江西省宜春市昌黎实验学校2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical2Did you have

2、 difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give3I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one4Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreem

3、ent with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements5 their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received6Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A

4、displayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor7Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about8-Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？-_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make

5、 itDSorry，Im not available today9Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread10Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there11Its natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw

6、 her. _, its almost 5 years since we met last. AAfter all BIn addition CWhats more DIn particular12Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!13Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are stu

7、dents who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast14Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause15 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBW

8、hats upCHow comeDHow is it going16How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince17Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly18The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad

9、tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be19Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that20They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardl

10、ess of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from s

11、ome scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the presidential primary debate I had been watching to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us

12、. Suddenly, the bones of the house shook, the power went out, and the wind began to roar through blown-out windows. We had three flights of steps to navigate to the relative safety of the first floor, where a closet fixed underneath a brick staircase might be the firmest place to wait things out. Ev

13、erything around rattling, we struggled forward, uncertain whether we would make it.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Shards of glass flew everywhere. A three-foot-long tree branch whipped, missing us by inches.By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over

14、 us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but the wind kept him outside. I grasped his arm as the tornado constantly sucked the door open and tried to bring him with it. My knees and scalp were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right o

15、ut the back of the house and into the bay. Then everything stopped. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. Four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly,

16、none of us were severely injured.1、The author and her husband were caught unprepared by the tornado mainly because _.Athey were watching the presidential debate on the TVBthey missed the first alert from the TVCno signs indicated the disasterDthe government didnt warn them of the severe weather2、The

17、 author didnt feel the pain in her keens and scalp because_.Ashe lost her consciousness Bshe was concerned about her husbands safetyCshe got to the closet safe and sound Dshe was glad that the tornado was over3、How did we feel after the tornado?Ablessed BdepressedCannoyed Dshocked4、Which word best d

18、escribe the experience?Ainteresting BadventurousCunpredictable Deducational22（8分） The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奥斯威辛) survivor Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn

19、 his degree.Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his familys journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the o

20、pportunities that have historically been available in the United States.“My parents came to this country with almost nothing,” Bacow said. “I wouldnt be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadnt had the opportunity to get the colleg

21、e education.”Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His fathers family fled anti-Jewish (反犹太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She wa

22、s the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tuf

23、ts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both

24、 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment,

25、 attracting up-and-coming professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldnt get elsewhere.Under Bacows leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and

26、affordable to low-income students.1、The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that .Acollege education is out of reach to many AmericansBhis family changed their fate due to college educationCfew opportunities were available when his father came into the countryDa college degree helped h

27、is mother survive Auschwitz2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe fellow townspeople of Bacow were all killed besides his mother.BBacows mother stimulated his interest in science.CBacows father was good at working with electronics.DBacows father came to the U.S. after World War II broke out.3、The

28、 underlined word “shaking up” in paragraph 5 probably means .AreactivatingBcausingCdamagingDtaking over4、What is this passage mainly about?AHow to be admitted to Harvard University.BThe history of Bacows family.CThe art of Bacows leadership in Tufts.DBacows way to individual success.23（8分）The Americ

29、an dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, andbuyth

30、eir ownhouse.But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?ThemostrecentNationalJournal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the

31、results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people felt that their actions and hard work not outside force deciding their lives. But the participants had definitely mixed feeli

32、ngs about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic(悲观的) about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority 52 percent think that young people d

33、o not need a 4-year college education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a masters degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability(稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. While some,

34、 like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-school education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook(支票簿)

35、, are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.1、It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have _.Aa sense of drive and purpose Ban advanced academic degreeCa firm belief in their dream Dan ambition to get ahead2、What is the finding of the latest Natio

36、nal Journal poll concerning the American dream?AMore and more Americans are finding it hard to realize.BIt remains alive among the majority of American people.CAn increasing number of young Americans are abandoning it.DAmericans idea of it has changed over the past few decades.3、What do Americans no

37、w think of the role of college education in achieving success?AIt still remains open to debate.BIt has proved to be beyond doubt.CIt is much better understood now than ever.DIt is no longer as important as it used to be.4、How do some people view college education these days?AIt helps broaden their m

38、inds. BIt needs to be strengthened.CIt widens cultural diversity. DIt promotes gender equality.24（8分）Entrepreneur and CEO of Tesla and Space X, Elon Musk may have a little more time on his hands, as hes leaving his position on the board of the Open AI, according to a blog post.The departure is likel

39、y the result of Teslas moving into the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), which he said in 2017 would be the “best in the world” and would even be able to “predict your destination.” Musk will continue to “donate and advise the organization,” Open AI said in a blog post on Feb. 20, adding that “

40、As Tesla continues to become more focused on AI, this will avoid a potential future conflict for Elon.”Musk and Y Combiner CEO Sam Altman co-founded the nonprofit enterprise in December 2015, its mission is to develop safe artificial general intelligence and ensure those developments are made public

41、. Open AI researchers published a paper on the site arXiv. org, detailing the possible secure threats that come with “malicious” A I. In fact, Musk has heard of the “evil AI” alarm several times. On Aug. 11, 2017, he warned that artificial intelligence poses a bigger threat to humanity, and he told

42、a gathering of state governors that the government needs to regulate AI before robots start “killing people.”Musks departure from the Open AI board could mean big things for Tesla. As Elon Goodbye, a financial reporter, noted on Futurism, the move “could signal that Tesla is more deeply committed to

43、 their own AI projects than we thought.” He added, “Those who have had their ears to any rumors that Tesla is ready to deliver vehicles capable of Level 5 autonomy could take this new Open AI development as a sign that the company is inching closer to that unapproachable goal.” No company has reache

44、d that level of autonomy, which means that a driverless car could navigate any road under any conditions and that all the human “driver” would need to do is to input a destination.1、Why does Elon Musk leave his position?ATo create safer AI. BTo build the powerful Internet.CTo develop social communic

45、ation. DTo avoid a possible conflict with Tesla.2、What is the Elon Musks attitude towards the AI?AAmbiguous. BNegative.CSupportive. DSympathetic.3、What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAdvanced. BUnpopular.CPoisonous. DTraditional.4、What can we infer from Elon Goodbye commen

46、ts?ALevel 5 autonomy is impossible.BThe rumors about Tesla is meaningless.CHe has no confidence in Open AI.DLevel 5 autonomy could set human drivers free.25（10分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions

47、in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr (金棕榈奖), the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by

48、stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director focuses more on the heartwarming details of the familys daily life, according to The Playist. Koreeda shows how the family memebers love and support each other. For example, the family plans a beach trip for the youn

49、gest sister. They carefully pick out swimwear for the girl. At the beach, they play happily. The girl draws a picture to help her remember their time together.This causes viewers to forget about their moral judgments(道德审判).This is another feature of Koreedas filming style. He is good at presenting o

50、rdinary life. Its slow and full of small details sometimes its even boring. But there is tension(冲突) present as well. In Shoplifters, the surprise is that the family memembers dont actually have blood ties to each other, but they are still closer than a real family. They all have their own stories.I

51、n Japan and most other Asian countries, blood ties are what defines (定义) family. But Koreeda questions that by looking at different kinds of relations.1、How does the family in the Shoplifters make a living?ABy drawing pictures. BBy working in local shops.CBy begging from neighbors. DBy stealing from

52、 the local stores.2、What is the feature of Koreedas filming style?ANo tension present at all.BBeing full of small boring details.CFocusing on the hard time of poor families.DShowing ordinary life through the details of daily life.3、What does Koreeda want to show us in the movie?AThe meaning of a fam

53、ily.BHow to get long with our families.CThe ordinary life in a Japanese family.DThe different relationship in a poor family.4、This passage is mainly about _.Afamily relations Ba film directed by KoreedaCa famous Japanese director Dfeatures of Koreedas films第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短

54、文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Since childhood Id been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and 1 individual. But then, all too suddenly, something 2 , and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to 3 one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds

55、. This 4 me from overweight straight down to underweight. The 5 taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a public speaking 6 going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to 7 the courage to go there. It was 8 . For the first time I shared my story in front of dozen

56、s of people 9 judging me, and suddenly all the 10 fears about speaking publicly started 11 . This taught me I could get rid of my 12 .My road to change, from that point on, went from a（n） 13 to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears

57、, I started working on them one by one. My fear of 14 strangers, my fear of asking simple 15 I should “make 16 of by myself”, my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to 17 to this day without 18 .At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so lon

58、g became my 19 as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the 20 , and the absolute best I can be.1、Aunconfident Bdissatisfied Csurprised Dthoughtful2、Amissed Bjumped Cpolished Dstruck3、Aaccount for Bapply for Cstick to Dsee to4、Aproduced Bbrought Cexposed Dintroduced5、A

59、failure Badventure Cexperience Dconnection6、Aorganization Binstruction Cidea Devent7、Agather Bobserve Cattract Dbalance8、Aoffering Bliberating Cblinding Dconfusing9、Aimpatiently Bhopefully Cpotentially Dcheerfully10、Atemporary Bcomfortable Climited Drandom11、Aaccelerating Bdisappearing Cremoving Dco

60、nvincing12、Afears Burges Cappointment Danger13、Achance Border Cmoment Dmess14、Atreating Bwitnessing Cgreeting Dremembering15、Aoccasions Bquestions Cpurposes Dpromises16、Asense Bnotes Cfun Dknowledge17、Aprogress Bpromote Ccomplain Dresearch18、Aexample Bdiscovery Cstop Dinformation19、Afeeling Bheight