山东省郓城县市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Because its good for my health and it doesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute2、The new

2、president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topics; interestedBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting3、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoft

3、enBalwaysCusuallyDseldom4、 is the bridge? Its about 2 kilometres long.AHow farBHow longCHow wideDHow deep5、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off6、_ salty potato chips they are!AWhat BWhat a CHo

4、w DHow a7、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless8、Get up early, _ youll be late for class.AsoBorCandDbut9、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an10、Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif;

5、rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain. 完形填空11、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water to find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful 1 world.You will find many 2 animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus.

6、Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp 3 .During the day, there is 4 light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can 5 them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can 6 in deep water for a long time. However,

7、you cant dive too deep. And you must be very 7 when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to 8 in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The deeper it is, the less 9 there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes

8、. 10 have eyes on one side. Isnt it interesting?1AseaBrealCunderseaDanimal2AstrongBstrangeCslimDswimming3AhandsBfeetCnosesDteeth4AenoughBmanyCfewDno5AholdBfindCcatchDget6AstayBliveCeatDrun7AweekBcarefulCterribleDcheerful8AswimBeatCplayDlive9AfishBanimalsCsunlightDwater10AA lot ofBA great manyCA litt

9、leDA few. 语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im havin

10、g extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 阅读理解A13、There are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think youll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects

11、 with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by oneIt is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found tha

12、t different colors have different weight in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors

13、 also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like

14、, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is b

15、lue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.1The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us _.Aa red box is heavier tha

16、n a white one Ba color has weight in ones mindCwhite paper is lighter than red paper Dyou can know the weight of a color by holding it2Why did the scientist say colors have smell?ABecause people can sense the light from colors.BBecause we can smell colors with our nose.CBecause every color has its o

17、wn sweet smell.DBecause every color can give off light of the same length.3If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will _.Arise Bfall Cstay the same Dchange now and then4It can be implied from the text that _.Acolors have orders in weightBcolors can change the weight o

18、f an objectCpeople would stay longer in a room with red windowsDcolors can affect our mood and health5This passage is probably a _.Abook review Bfiction novel Cfairy tale Dscience reportB14、Different countries have different eating habits.There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big m

19、eal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” in China.Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. S

20、o they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh whil

21、e eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside worldIf someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant

22、will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Dlunch and dinner2Why dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?ABecause that is Americans

23、tradition. BBecause they eat too much in the morning.CBecause Americans lunch is small. DBecause they have not enough time.3If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?AThe manager of the restaurant will look at them angrilyBThey will have a good time.CThe manager of

24、the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.DThey will tell others to be quiet.4From the passage we know that_.AChinese like eating breakfastBAmericans dont like eating lunchCAmerican restaurant are often quietDChinese restaurants are better than American ones5The best title of the passage

25、is_.ADifferent eating habits. BAmerican eating habits.CHow to eat well Dwhat is good eating habits.C15、Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common l

26、anguage as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down,

27、 and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may ha

28、ve to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another languag

29、e. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language death affec

30、ts our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknow

31、n to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that childr

32、en realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D5.2In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.Ahow cultures are passed on Bhow cultures are discoveredCwhy languages are written down Dwhy languages are important to cult

33、ures3The underlined word affects in the passage means “_”.Awaits for Bdepends onCis different from Dhas an influence on4Which of the following is the writers opinion?APeople need to use common languages more often.BThe spoken word is more important than the written word.CChildren are the hope to sto

34、p the local language from dying.DMany animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.D16、Its a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too. Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out o

35、f research departments and into your home. Companies including Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flying off the shelves. Whats behind this new robot revolution? Its partly a matter of technology. Devices th

36、at can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient. A bigger part of the story is on

37、the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk

38、 on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain-when these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.1According to the passage, robots can do the followi

39、ng things EXCEPT_.Acleaning floorsBmaking carsCtalking like peopleDmaking computers2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASmaller robots are less energy efficient.BRoomba has been out of dateCPeople will become lazier than before.DPeoples demand contributes to new robots3The under

40、lined part in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.Anew robots will soon come into peoples homes.Bnew robots can fly by themselves .Crobot products are cheaper and cheaperDnew robots have more functions than old ones4What is the main idea of this passage?ARobots will soon be on saleBRobots are in great

41、 demandCRobots are coming into our families.DRobots help us a loE17、On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the Chinese style of crossing the road. Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd, said a post on Sina

42、 Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 30 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did r

43、esearch on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear, said Ni Ying, a member of the r

44、esearch team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum can be th

45、ree months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the impo

46、rtance of obeying the traffic rules.1Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing?ATo cross a road slowly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.2What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 3 refer

47、 to?AA CCTV news program. BA research group at Tongji University.CA post on Sina Weibo. DA daily newspaper.3How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes. BLess than one minute.CLess than one and a half minutes. DMore than ten minutes.4Why do p

48、eople jaywalk according to the survey on SinaWeibo?ABecause people dont pay much attention to rules.BBecause there are too many people on the road.CBecause the red light lasts too long.DBecause people have less patience.5The writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.Apunish

49、 the jaywalkersBreduce (减少) the time of red lightsCignore the traffic rulesDcall on people to obey the traffic rulesF18、During my second year of nursing school, our teacher gave us an exam. I was a hardworking student and I did well in all the subjects. I finished the questions successfully until I

50、read the last one: “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She is short and about 60 years old. She has dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought abou

51、t talking to her. I stared at my paper and started to feel rather guilty. Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank.Before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would count toward our grade.“Certainly,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people

52、. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. I also learned the c