山东省枣庄三中等33校2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure2-Sorry

2、for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting that long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived3 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak slower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt4All the students are required to chec

3、k they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich5Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted6Generally speaking, _according to

4、the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken7The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed8 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help

5、 do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall9I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting10The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go stro

6、ng.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied11-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get12Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft13I _up my mi

7、nd what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make14This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould15-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign compa

8、ny now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught16I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case17- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?- Im afraid not.

9、 I _ a meeting then.Awill have attendedBwas attendingCwill be attendingDam attending18It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult19The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously20The

10、 people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Worlds Largest LibrariesBritish Library(United Kingdom，London)The British Library was c

11、reated by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked onDas Kapitalthere，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma GandhiThe British Library is now housed in a new buil

12、ding in StPancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmcis notebooksLibrary of Congress(United States，Washington，DC)Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USAs Nation

13、al LibraryIt receives two copies of everything published in the United StatesThe Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violinsNew York Public LibraryThe New York Publi

14、c Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition(收购兼并)of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York CityIt remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governanceTreasures held at the

15、library include a Gutenberg BibleRussian State Library(Moscow)Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recor

16、dingsIts possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 10921、Which library met with two big losses in history?ABritish LibraryBLibrary of CongressCNew York Public LibraryDRussian State Library2、What can we find in the Russian State Library?ALindisfame GospelsB

17、Stradivarius violinsCA Gutenberg BibleDThe Archangel Gospel3、What do we know from the text?AKarl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British LibraryBThe Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in RussiaCThe New York Public Library is supported by state and personal do

18、nationDThe Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic22（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with

19、 us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In additi

20、on, they will scan the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way gal

21、axy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scienti

22、sts agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evol

23、ution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that

24、 time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep lo

25、oking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life o

26、n other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passag

27、e?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.23（8分） Lets pay a visit to

28、some of the most amazing and unusual places in the world, from icy hotels to temples on the side of cliff.Hotel de GlaceCanadaIf you dont mind the cold, this igloo（冰屋）style hotel is certainly for you. Nearly everything, including bedding, is made of ice！This hotel is so well insulated（隔热的）that whate

29、ver the temperature outside is, the temperature inside never changes more than a few degrees. Its around 23 degrees to be exact. Since it is made of ice the hotel does have some dress requirements that can be found on their website. Arctic sleeping bags are provided for every guest, including childr

30、en. For more information, visit the website: http:/www. icehotelcanada. com.The Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanBuilt directly onto a cliff side, this ancient temple has claimed its spot since 1692. Rich in history, Tigers Nest is constructed around eight attractive caves on the mountainside. Most of th

31、e caves are easy to reach through the natural rock stairway. However, some are more difficult, and can only be reached by shaky rope bridges. Visit the website: http:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang-monastery. php for more information.Dinosaur Provincial ParkCanadaKnown to be one the greates

32、t fossil locations in the world, Dinosaur Provincial Park has nearly 5000 specimens in all shapes and sizes. The park itself has a vast collection of fossils and a unique natural ecosystem. For more information, please visit http:/tpr. Alberta. ca/ parks / dinosaur/index. aspx.Leshan Giant Buddha-Si

33、chuan ChinaThe worlds largest Buddha sits on the edge of two great rivers. Construction is believed to have started around the year 713, and at the time of this construction it was the tallest carved statue in the world. All 233 feet of the statue was carved from the surrounding cliffs and preserved

34、 in amazing condition. Even the 2008 earthquake was not enough to shake it. Its website http:/yeschinatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshan will provide you with more information.1、Which of the following is NOT true about Hotel de Glace?AIt lies in the Arctic.BEven the

35、bedding is made of ice.CEvery guest is provided with sleeping bags.DYou can visit its website for dress requirements.2、Which of the following websites can give information about the Tigers Nest?Ahttp:/yeschinatour. com/china-guides/china-attractions leshan-giant-buddha-leshanBhttp:/www. icehotelcana

36、da. ComChttp:/tpr. alberta. Ca /parks /dinosaur/index. AspxDhttp:/www. bhutantouroperators. net/ taktsang - monastery. php3、If John is interested in fossils, he can pay a visit to_.ALeshan Giant Buddha-Sichuan ChinaBHotel de Glace-CanadaCThe Tigers Nest Monastery-BhutanDDinosaur Provincial Park-Cana

37、da4、This passage is mainly to tell us about_.Afour different constructions in the worldBsome popular hotels in CanadaCfour unusual places in the worldDall kinds of parks in Europe5、The passage is probably taken from a magazine on. _ApoliticsBtravelCeducationDenvironment24（8分）After nearly half a cent

38、ury behind the wheel, Hisao Matsumoto, 85, is not ready to stop driving. “Im not that old yet,” he says. “I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.” Mr. Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older. A million more will be on the roads by 2021. Worried, the police are try

39、ing to persuade many of them out of driving, because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers, according to the National Police Agency (NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment (认知障碍). Hundreds of older drivers tu

40、rn the wrong way into motor ways every year. In January an 85-year-old man steered his vehicle into oncoming traffic on a country road, hitting a car and two schoolgirls. Police believe he mistook the accelerator for the brake. The mans family said he had rejected their requests to hand over his key

41、s many times.Such stubbornness is common, notes Kazunori Iwakoshi, who heads an NGO that supports elderly drivers. Many drivers argue that they have never had an accident and it is unfair to do that, so they resent themselves being cast aside.Since last March over-75s renewing their licenses must ta

42、ke cognitive tests to screen for dementia (老年痴呆). The NPA expects these changes to take 15,000 drivers off the road each year. Last year more than 250,000 over-75s gave up their licenses after their families constant stream of persuasion, says Mr. Iwakoshi. His organization publishes a check list fo

43、r elderly drivers, aimed at getting them to assess their responses themselves.Mr. Matsumoto is lucky. His city gives pensioners unlimited access to public transport. However, thousands of elderly people are stuck in rural communities with no buses.1、Why do the police try to persuade elderly drivers

44、to stop driving?ATo encourage younger drivers to drive safely.BTo reduce the number of deadly accidents.CTo introduce the National Police Agency.DTo stress the significance of safe driving.2、Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 3?Aresemble BsupportCinjure Ddi

45、slike3、What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?ATests to assess elderly drivers responses.BFamilies contributions to traffic safety.CWays to renew licenses for elderly drivers.DMeasures to control the number of elderly drivers.4、What is implied about the restriction to elderly drivers in the last pa

46、ragraph?AIt can cause some new problems.BIt is popular among elderly drivers.CIt will do elderly drivers more harm than good.DIt brings about easy access to public transport.25（10分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you

47、 dont act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about consta

48、ntly.Its not a taboo to talk about fat; its a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the o

49、ther hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.Its not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearan

50、ce is not,however,the only reason for Americas fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last c

51、entury. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of America

52、ns are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .Apopular with people Bunacceptable in peopled eyesCfavorable impression left on other people Da crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .Ahasnt

53、been a taboo Bwill remain a tabooCcant be a taboo Dis not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .Athin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” Bthin is “old” but fat is “youthful”Cthin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” Dthin is “popular” but fat is

54、 “unpopular”4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?ATo keep strong and free from disease. BTo find good jobs in the companies.CTo encourage their children. DTo avoid becoming old.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The story of how I got my job wa

55、s a funny one.One day, I was 1 along a street to an interview when a yellow car suddenly 2 in. 3 another car coming in the other 4 , I had to brake hard and 5 another cyclist. We both fell, but 6 neither of us was hurt. I became 7 and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tel

56、l him how I considered him. I told him what a bad 8 I thought he was and that he was a(n) 9 to other people on the road. His face turned 10 . I warned him not to drive 11 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.I was in time for the 12 . Having walked into the room, to my 13 , I

57、found one of the three interviewers 14 to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, 15 silent. Then I decided to look 16 the whole matter as a great joke! I 17 and told him that I talked much the last time we met and that this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal

58、. Lost in thought for a while, he 18 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went 19 . Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager the driver of the yellow car, didnt 20 my rudeness to him. Through the experience, I find s

59、omething that seems impossible at first turns out to be good.1、Acycling Bwalking Crunning Ddriving2、Astopped Bcut Cpassed Dwaited3、AAs BFor CWith DBy4、Acondition Bposition Clocation Ddirection5、Aknocked Bbumped Cbeat Drushed6、Ahappily Bunfortunately Cluckily Ddisappointedly7、Asorry Bexcited Cnervous

60、 Dangry8、Adriver Bworker Ccyclist Dboss9、Apity Bidiot Crisk Dfool10、Ablack Bwhite Cpale Dred11、Acarelessly Bcarefully Cslowly Dpatiently12、Ajob Binterview Cmeeting Dappointment13、Aexcitement Bjoy Canger Dastonishment14、Ahappened Bwanted Cseemed Dplanned15、Amaking Bkeeping Cbreaking Dstopping16、Aup B