新疆库车县2022-2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and2、She got full marks

2、 in the math exam.Her parents must be _ her.Aproud ofBafraid ofCtired of3、He is _honest and hard-working boySo he should be given _ second chance.Aa; a Bthe; the Can; the Dan; a4、After a few hours practice, I felt a bit tired. _, I held on for success.AOtherwiseBAlsoCHoweverDTherefore5、My parents _

3、some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.AdoBhave doneCdidDwere doing6、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American7、Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _ all of us could understand her.AuntilBalthoughCso thatDas s

4、oon as8、Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly9、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude10、Some

5、 people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of men.Awhich; thatBwhat; oneCwhich; oneDwhether; that. 完形填空11、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never 1 anything to anybody.Soon he became

6、 richOne day the weather was fine.There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking 2 a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, Help! Help! One of his 3 held out his hand and said,Give me 4 hand and I will pull y

7、ou out. The landlords head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then 5 of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very 6 . He said to the others, Let me try. He held out his

8、 hand and said to the landlord, 7 my hand and I will pull you out. Hearing this, the landlord took the farmers hand, and in 8 minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very 9 at this and asked the farmer, Why did he give his hand to you 10 not to us?The farmer said, Y

9、ou dont know your friend very well. When you say give to him, he does nothing, but when you say take, he takes.1AgiveBgaveCgivingDgiven2AalongBonCinDat3AfriendBfriendlyCfriendsDfriendship4AyouByouselfCyoursDyour5AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers6AgoodBbadCwellDbetter7ATakeBTo takeCTakingDTaken8A/BaCan

10、Dthe9AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisinglyDsurprised10AandBorCbutDso. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my lat

11、e lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just ca

12、me here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I

13、will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and s

14、old. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”“ What? ” Tom said, “ I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ” said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent mo

15、re than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “ Here is your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”Then he walked

16、out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the owner could think of anything to say.1At first, the owner thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousersBwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool himDwanted to buy the trousers2In fact, the trousers _ .Awere hanging inside the

17、 shopBwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop ownersDhad been Toms3From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.Athe owner sold the trousers two dollarsBTom sold the trousers one and a half dollarsCthe owner bought the trousers three dollarsDTom bought the trousers four dolla

18、rs and a halfB14、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang School. He was also the first artist to intro

19、duce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after

20、day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fam

21、e before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dance

22、s himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.1What does the first sentence of the passage me

23、an in Paragraph 1?APeking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.BMei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.CMei Lanfang won international fame in the world.DMei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.2How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and

24、expressive ones?AAbout 8 years.BAbout 10 years.CAbout 12 years.DAbout 14 years.3What is the main idea of the passage?AThe history of Peking Opera.BMei Lanfangs early stage life.CMei Lanfangs great contributions to Peking Opera.DThe creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.C15、 Scientists in Britain

25、and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plas

26、tic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现)

27、while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.J

28、ohn McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into

29、 wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollu

30、tion.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A实验B生产C发明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sil

31、l trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.D16、 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environmen

32、t clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the

33、 classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you

34、 know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.1Environment clubs ask students _.Ato run to school every dayBto tak

35、e exercise every dayCnot to forget to take carsDnot to throw away lunch bags2From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.Aat schoolBin shopsCin clubsDat home3On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.Aboth students and teachersBonly studentsCno teachers and no studentsDonly teacher

36、s4After students mend toilets, they save_.Aa small riverBa clubCa lot of waterDa toiletE17、 Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly w

37、elcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of this year.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese peopl

38、e because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破 坏 ) and theft( 偷 盗 ). In February, two n

39、urses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 37, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with

40、problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a

41、100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金)will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.1Why are the shared bikes popular in cities according to the second paragraph?ABecause peo

42、ple can find them everywhere.BBecause people can go to different places easily.CBecause it is convenient to pay for itDBecause they help solve “last- mile” problems in cities,2What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?APeople will be rewarded by getting free time for their n

43、ext rides.BPeople will be rewarded by getting 100 point credit score.CPeople will be rewarded by paying less when they use the shared bikes.DPeople will be rewarded by riding bikes for free forever.3Bike-sharing plans have also led to problems for example, _.Apeople park their bikes wherever they wa

44、nt toBpeople steal the shared bikesCpeople reuse the broken bike partsDBoth A and BF18、farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself st

45、ill strong enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. And with that he chased him into the open field.The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone?Alas, replied the horse, My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so m

46、any years, and because I can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out. Without giving you a chance? asked the fox. The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were still strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. The fo

47、x said, I will help you. Just lie down,_as if you were dead. The horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a rich meal. The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox s

48、aid, After all, it is not very comfortable for you herel tell you whatl will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. The advice pleased the lion. He positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely qui

49、et. But the fox tied the lions legs together with the horses tail. When he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, Pull, white horse, pull! Then up sprang(跳跃) the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the f

50、orest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pulled him across the field to his masters door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, You shall stay with me and I will treat you well. And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1According to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?a. The fox tied the lions legs to the horses tail.b. The lion found the truth and began to roar.c. The fox knew the story and came up with a good idea.d. The horse was driven out by