天津市七校2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this econo

2、mic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion2_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of3Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmak

3、eDtake4Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held5May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way6Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away

4、.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt7So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that8The sci

5、entist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless9In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould h

6、ave applied Dapplied10Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable11There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out12Creating an atmosphere _

7、employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich13-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget14 I wonder what chance there is of m

8、e passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind15-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll ro

9、ads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect16The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out17You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt18It is obvious that John is unhappy. _, it comes as no su

10、rprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore19The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond20-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Summer heat ca

11、n be dangerous, and heat leads to tragedy far too often. According to kidsandcars, org, an average of 37 young children per year die of car heat in the US, when they are accidentally left in a hot vehicle.For Bishop Curry, a fifth grader from Mckinney, Texas, one such incident hit close to home. A s

12、ix-month-old baby from his neighborhood died after hours in a hot car. After hearing about her death, Curry decided that something needed to be done. Young Curry, who turned 11 this year, has always had a knack for inventing things, and he drew up a sketch(草图) of a device he called “Oasis.”The devic

13、e would attach to carseats and watch the temperature inside the car. If it reached a certain temperature in the car, and the device sensed a child in the carseat, it would begin to circulate cool air. Curry also designs the device using GPS and Wi-Fi technology, which would alarm the childs parents

14、and, if there was no response from them, the police.Currys father believes that the invention has potential. “The cool thing about Bishops thinking is none of this technology is new,” he said. “We feel like the way hes thinking and combining all these technologies will get to production faster.” His

15、 father even introduced the device to Toyota, where he works as an engineer. The company was so impressed that they sent Curry and his father to a car safety conference in Michigan.In January, Currys father launched a campaign for the invention. They hope to raise money to finalize the patent, build

16、 models, and find a manufacturer. Their goal was $20,000, but so many people believed in Oasis potential that they have raised more than twice that-over $46,000.Currys father remembers the first time he saw his sons sketch. “I was so proud of him for thinking of a solution,” he said. “We always just

17、 complain about things and rarely offer solutions.”1、What inspired Curry to invent Oasis?AHis narrow escape from death after being locked in a carBHis knowledge of many childrens death because of car heatCThe death of his neighbors baby after being left in a hot carDThe injury of 37 children in his

18、school in a car accident2、What would Oasis do if it was hot in a car with a child?AIt would inform the parents or even the policeBIt would pump out the hot air in the carCIt would sound the alarm attached to the carDIt would get the window open to save the child3、What does Currys father think is coo

19、l about Currys invention?AIt used some of the most advanced technologyBIt simply combined technologies that existedCIt could accelerate production of new technologyDIt is the most advanced among similar products4、Why did Currys father start a campaign to raise money?ATo conduct experiments to test t

20、he inventionBTo get other children devoted to inventionsCTo support a charity of medical aid for childrenDTo get the patent and bring it to production22（8分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on

21、 the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she was readyToday I will be standing on the playground， once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank youI dont know how to e

22、xpress a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deservesWe first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf

23、 a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things a

24、re the big thingsI loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the startTo all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you

25、 enoughwe probably doni tell you everI wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades1、Why did the authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughterBHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergartenCShe felt worried about her

26、 daughters being awayDHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers2、The author noticed the teachers characteristics when Ashe stood on the playgroundBshe was at the open houseCshe said goodbye to the teacherDshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2

27、 mean？ABeautiful BGenerousCSkillful DHumorous4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to a kindergarten teacherBSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacherCA sweet memory of kindergarten lifeDA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten23（8分）The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class

28、 hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as Brunels famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the rolling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and c

29、ompletely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversary, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challe

30、nge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts(冒险特技表演) from the Red Arrows, over 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair(露天游艺集市). Heres w

31、hats on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes Ascent a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale 30 or more balloons will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Ma

32、ss Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena(竞技) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates CloseSaturday 13th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Ho

33、t Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent1、On which day cant you see the Hot Air Balloon

34、 Mass Ascents twice?A12th August B11th August C13th August D14th August2、What can we learn from the passage?AVisitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.BThe festival was founded in the rolling hills of Ashton Court.CCameron Balloons is the worlds largest hot air balloon producer.DThe

35、festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.3、The passage mainly talks about the Festivals .Aorigin and history Bnew challengesCtime and place Dmain activities24（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center

36、situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energi

37、es. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook deli

38、cious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-co

39、untry staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international eff

40、ort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to live rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres

41、in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake resea

42、rch into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.25（10分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 a

43、m6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingAct

44、ivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 OctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold ba

45、kingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween decorationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to

46、the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no a

47、ctivities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity will be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic li

48、ghts to catch people who run red lights. It 1 me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a 2 to go faster. I also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 3 situations in which someone doesnt even 4 that the light turns

49、 red, and just keeps going. That is why so many 5 happen! All these situations make me 6 the purpose of traffic lights. 7 , its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at 8 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do li

50、ke the idea of a system to 9 traffic. And Ill do my best to 10 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when Im 11 to. It occurs to me that my 12 have done much the same for me 13 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 14 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and ta

51、lk to them, to help others, and to 15 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights 16 my life goes astray（误入歧途）: not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires. And there 17 have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behavi

52、or, and to 18 school regularly and work hard. If I obey these rules, my life will be as 19 as it can be. Just as Im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when Im walking across the street, Im wise to pay attention to the“ 20 signals” given to me by my parents.1、AsuggestsBinformsCremindsDwarns2

53、、AsightBsignalCmessageDswitch3、AinstantBexcitingCdangerousDcautious4、AnoticeBsenseCrememberDfeel5、AeventsBproblemsCsituationsDaccidents6、Athink ofBwonder aboutCcare forDworry about7、ABesidesBAnywayCInsteadDHowever8、AnoisyBnarrowCcrowdedDkey9、AcontrolBdirectCimproveDserve10、AlearnBobeyCprotectDcarry1

54、1、AsupposedBusedCdevotedDdelighted12、AteachersBfriendsCleadersDparents13、Ain charge ofBin face ofCin terms ofDin danger of14、AsafeBgreenCbeneficialDhelpful15、AliveBshareCworkDcommunicate16、AunlessBwhenCbeforeDtill17、AstillBevenConlyDalso18、AstartBattendCleaveDmiss19、AgoodBcolorfulCmeaningfulDhealthy

55、20、AtrafficBlightClifeDconfidence第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given wor

56、d; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I dont remember ever slamming my door 1 anger at her and shouting, “You just dont understand!” Because she did understand.One month before my high-school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. My feelings ranged from grief to aba

57、ndonment, fear and over-whelming anger that my dad was missing some of 2(important) events in my life. I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation, the senior-class play and the prom. But my mother, in the midst of her own grief, 3 not hear of my skipping any of those things.The day b

58、efore my father died, my mother and I 4 (go) shopping for a prom dress. Wed found a spectacular one, with yards of dotted Swiss in red, white and blue. 5 made me feel like Scarlett O Hara, but it was the wrong size. When my father died, I forgot the dress.My mother didnt. The day before the prom, I

59、found that dress in the right size draped majestically over the living room sofa. It 6(present) to me beautifully, artistically, lovingly. I didnt care if I had a new dress or not. But my mother did. She wanted her children to feel 7 (love) and lovable, creative and imaginative, imbued with a sense8

60、 there was magic in the world and beauty in the face of adversity. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see 9 much like the gardenia lovely, strong and perfect with an aura of magic and perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after I was married, I was 22. That was the year the garden