天津市十二区县重点学校2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying

2、 to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless2Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which3Life teaches us not to regret

3、 over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed4Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time5 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many so

4、ldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong6If you ever arent sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _ “good enough.”Amake for Bsettle forCanswer for Daccount for7_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bod

5、ies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed8 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up9We should organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit10The police ar

6、e investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere11Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where12_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe fi

7、rst time BAt the timeCBy the time DDuring the time13I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life14The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again dra

8、wn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere15_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week16Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter17Which do you prefer, the former option

9、 or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them18The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following19

10、Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease.AwhetherBthatCwhereDwhen20The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as第二

11、部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Accommodation at University College Cork, IrelandOn-campus accommodationUCC Campus accommodation is more than just a place to eat and sleepit provides social, cultural and sporting shops and the chance to develop friendships that will last a lifet

12、ime. Our accommodation services are divided into our two areas of operation, one being the safe, modern accommodation for those studying during the academic year. The other one is the excellent summer accommodation for holiday or summer course visitors who are seeking what is a very special environm

13、ent to stay in with every modern convenience but dipped in history and the atmosphere of one of Europes oldest and most highly regarded universities.Rental HousingThis is where the student lives with a family and 15 other students and you get your breakfast, evening meal and light supper. Rates are

14、available for both single and shared rooms, five days or seven-day board. Prices are set and no landlady can charge over this agreed rate. This is a very economical and safe accommodation option and particularly well suited to freshmen. Lists of landladies are available free from the Accommodation O

15、ffice by post, fax and email.Shared Student HousingAvailable rooms are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year. Updated lists of them are provided daily. Lifetime friendship is easily developed here.Living with a LandlordUsually this provides more mature students with a high stand

16、ard of accommodation at reasonable rents, usually a little below the market price. Vacancies are advertised in the Accommodation Office throughout the year.1、What is special about the environment of on-campus accommodation?AIt benefits freshmen a lot during holidays.BIt is the most highly regarded a

17、ccommodation in Europe.CIt helps develop a lifelong friendship between roommates.DIt is a perfect mix of modern equipment and historical surroundings.2、Which is recommended to first-year students at their university?AOn-campus accommodation.BLiving with a Landlord.CShared Student Housing.DRental Hou

18、sing.3、What do we know about the Accommodation Office?AIt doesnt deal with rents for students.BIt serves students and gets paid for what it does.CIt provides information on the accommodation choices.DIt is seen as a bridge between the university and students.22（8分） When I spent the summer with my gr

19、andmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here

20、 except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I lea

21、rned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That yo

22、ure a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “

23、Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?1、What did the autho

24、rs grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lists to the lady in the general store.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Bee?AShe used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in th

25、e store.BShe neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made the author finish shopping in a shorter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satisfaction with her kids homeworkBinform readers of her irresponsi

26、bility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees influence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss Bee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAn unforgettable summer travelBBeing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMaking a meaningful life list23（8分）Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking

27、 for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apples iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although its impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a hit with seniors.The iPads int

28、uitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because its very easy to use,” he says. Unlike the PC, it doesnt require former knowledge.”James Cordwell, a researcher in Lond

29、on, says the iPads popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The worlds population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. Its probably a market where Apple has least entered,” Cordwell says. Senior users are a key source of growth fo

30、r them in the future.Seniors make. up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, b

31、ought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.1、The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means .Aa sudd

32、en attackBa heavy burdenCvery familiarDquite popular2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?AIt has intuitive interface.BIt is easy to operate.CPeople can use it as a way to do mental exercise.DBeginners can use it without similar experiences.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe t

33、raditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.BPeople above thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.CSeniors will soon grow into Apples largest customer group.DSeniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.4、What is the text mainly about?AiPad influencing the

34、customer group.BiPad leading Apple to seniors.CiPads arrival causing Japanese to think.DiPad beating the traditional PC24（8分） Shortly after the war，my brother and I were invited to spend a few days with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country，although he ra

35、rely spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture（家具）in it；many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked（渗漏），making the whole house terrible.On our first evening，we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories

36、 which our uncle had to tell of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed；but I could not stand missing any of my uncles exciting stories.He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had

37、 once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above，the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.It sounds as if the roof has fallen in！cried out my uncle，with a loud laugh.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door，we could see nothing at first because of the th

38、ick clouds of dust which filled the room. When the dust began to clear，a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen down，falling right onto the pillow（枕头）on my bed.I was glad that I had stayed up late to listen to my uncles stories，otherwise I should certainly have been serio

39、usly injured，perhaps killed.That night we all slept on the floor in the sitting room downstairs，not wishing to risk our lives by sleeping under a roof which might at any moment fall down on our heads. We left for London the very next morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the country. This was

40、not the kind of adventure he cared for either！1、Why did the uncle seldom spend much time in the country cottage？ABecause the roof of the cottage had fallen.BBecause the cottage was in bad condition.CBecause he was used to living abroad.DBecause the rooms were too small to live in.2、When the author a

41、nd his brother opened the bedroom door，they could see nothing at first because.Ait was completely dark insideBthere was too much dust in the airCsomething strange stopped themDit was a mess inside3、The author felt glad that he had stayed up late because.Ahe did not miss the exciting storiesBhe spent

42、 more time with his uncleChe had a lucky escapeDhe saw a strange sight4、Which of the following can best describe the writers uncle？AAdventurous and good at storytelling.BHumorous and good at making jokes.CDependable and generous with money.DThoughtful and sensitive to danger.25（10分） Have you ever he

43、ard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look any further than

44、her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didnt take research t

45、o see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op model works because

46、 we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profit

47、s from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I

48、m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life, learn new skills a

49、nd take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health state of people i

50、n her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of co-op model.DTo explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?AOptim

51、istic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）

52、第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An old woman had lost her eyesight completely, so she went to a 1 to help her see again and made a bargain with him: if he could cure her, he would be paid well. But if

53、he couldnt, she would not pay him anything.The doctor had a(an) 2 ointment(药膏). When it was put on the eyes for a period of time, it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.The doctor began to 3 his patient daily. But knowing that she couldnt see, he started 4 the valuables in her house. W

54、hen there was nothing left, he decided to cure her and 5 his payment.When the woman recovered her eyesight, she saw that her valuables had gone and 6 the doctor was the thief. So, saying that she was 7 cured, she refused to pay him. The doctor was 8 and he insisted on his fees. But the old woman ref

55、used and the two went to the 9 The judge asked the old woman 10 she refused to pay the doctor. She said, “I did 11 to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight. However, if I remained blind, I was to give him 12 Now he 13 that he has cured me, but I am 14 blind.”Everyone there looked at her 15 .

56、 “ How can you say that? Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored,” said the judge 16 .The old woman replied, “ I 17 cant see. Before I 18 my eyesight, I had seen many valuable things in my house. But now, I am not able to see a thing of 19 in it.”The judge 20 that she was indeed blind

57、and let her go.1、AfriendBdoctorCteacherDprofessor2、AspecialBexpensiveCregularDpoor3、AvisitBcallCexpectDquestion4、AcleaningBcountingCstealingDappreciating5、Adepended onBcared aboutCgave upDasked for6、AexplainedBhopedCguessedDforgave7、AnearlyBonceCnotDwell8、AashamedBsurprisedCtouchedDencouraged9、Aplay

58、groundBstreetChouseDcourt10、AwhyBwhetherChowDwhen11、ApretendBpromiseCrefuseDmanage12、AeverythingBsomethingCnothingDanything13、AwishesBadmitsCrealizesDdeclares14、AquiteBeverCevenDstill15、Ain surpriseBin peaceCas usualDon purpose16、AfriendlyBseriouslyCproudlyDcarefully17、AslowlyBfinallyCreallyDalmost1

59、8、AlostBfailedChadDhurt19、ApriceBmeaningCuseDvalue20、AreportedBagreedCworriedDdoubted第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A pale, yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my friends house. We had spent the evening taking care 1 her younger sister and had watched two real

60、ly frightening horror films on TV.Imagine my shock when, suddenly, from the 2(distant) I heard a loud cry and saw a strange white form moving towards me at top speed through the air. I 3 (open) my mouth but no sound came out. The terror I felt stopped me 4 (scream) for help. I fell to the ground and