重庆一中高2022-2023学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see2 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday? Sorry, honey, I _ on the newly discovered

3、 dinosaur site in ArgentinaThere are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.Awas workingBworkCwill be workingDworked3 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /4Why are y

4、ou so late?The driver couldnt see clearly because of the fog_, the road was too icyAThereforeBOtherwiseCHoweverDBesides5What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor6We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so7- Did you watc

5、h the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch8When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen9Pele had bags of natural talent,

6、 but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded10Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served D

7、served11During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose12Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended13I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch bet

8、rayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been14He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a15While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to1

9、6He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted17_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized18Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was lik

10、e on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth19- I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.-Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been20In my opinion, ones individual income does not whol

11、ly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to

12、appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have go

13、t out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the sta

14、ff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps youre considering a career change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or l

15、andscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typ

16、ical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-

17、love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.1、From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .Ahelp people live a finer lifeBtell people how to spend their spare timeCmake money by setting up a university on the internetDoffer education to those who h

18、ave little chance to go to university2、The School of Life offers courses to those who .Apursue a quality lifeBtry to improve communicative skillsCget into the habit of reading good booksDseek solutions to their physical diseases3、The courses of the School of Life are offered by .Afree chatting onlin

19、e with arty peopleBchatting with instructors face to faceCmaking appointments with chemistsDattending public lectures given by founders4、Which of the following can serve as the best title?AA new universitysolutions to everythingBA new universityinstructions to your careerCThe School of Lifea chemist

20、 for mindDThe School of Lifea school for health22（8分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 17-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response surprised me, “Whats a colander（漏勺）?” he asked.I could only blame myself. Nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own. But that night, as I explain

21、ed with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for. I felt confident that Id raised a self-reliant boy, as we all try to do. But could he boil water? Sew on a button? Wash his clothes without turning them pink? No, no and no. Suddenl

22、y it hit me: Hed be leaving the house in a year to attend college. No way was I going to set a spoiled prince into the world.As parents, while we focus on our childs confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that we are also raising someones future roommate, boyfriend, husband, or fa

23、ther. I wanted to know that Id raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home economics course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no.For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tom

24、ato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for toasting. Then he rolled out the piecrust（馅饼皮）and filled it with apples, all while listening to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven.Three of my four grandparents were tailors, so Ray was genetically programmed to

25、 quickly master the basics, like mending a split seam or refastening a button. One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white shirts or put sweaters in the dryer. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning t

26、o mend socks with his mother - he tried to beg off sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attractive - but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate more what you do as a mom,”

27、 he told me one day.Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more important, he realizes theres nothing masculine（男子气的）about being helpless. Not only can he make his own dinner, he can make it for his family, too. Thats what I call a man.1、Hearing her sons question, the author felt _.Ash

28、ocked BangryCdisappointed Dcalm2、We can learn from the text that Ray _.Amade great progress in cookingBpreferred sewing to cookingCwas unwilling to take the course at firstDalways thought it attractive to do housework3、The underlined part “more than just housekeeping” shows that Ray _.Afell in love

29、with housework Bdid other work in the houseCacknowledges the authors efforts Dbegan to be more independent4、What would be the best title for the text?AAre Women Programmed for Housework? BShould Boys Be Involved in Housework?CIm Proud Ive Raised a Curious Son DA Present for My Future Daughter-in-law

30、23（8分）Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress. “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I dont know how Im going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.But he had a spe

31、cial ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist

32、in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it

33、would sell if theyd let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because its a great item.”So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in

34、 minutes.”Today shes president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”1、What is the first paragraph mai

35、nly about?AManganos small home.BManganos work experience.CManganos unhappy marriage.DManganos hard living conditions.2、Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .AHSN BQVCCcouch potatoes Dexperts on shopping TV3、What does Mangano think of her invention?ASpecial. BNormal.CDissatisfied DUnbel

36、ievable.4、What can we learn from the text?AHSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.BThe experts on shopping TV were confident about Manganos mop.CMangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.DMangano once had to work seven days a week to support her famil

37、y.24（8分）Any actor would admit that its tricky to play roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure theyre staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.American actor And

38、rew Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs, but saved 75 lives without firing a single shot, His actions made him the first conscientious objectora person wh

39、o objects to serving in the armed forces tor moral or conscience reasonsto be presented with the Medal of Honor, the USs highest honor awarded for personal acts of bravery.Garfields first stage of research was to study as many documentaries (纪录片)of Doss he could get his hands on. But Garfield soon r

40、ealized that he needed to learn not only the Doss outer characteristics, but also “the deepest part of himself”, he said. He traveled to Doss hometown. The actor wanted to walk where Doss walked and handle the tools Doss handled , while all the time keeping in mind how the research would affect his

41、performance.“I dont think I could have gone too far in terms of getting to know who Doss was,” Garfield said. “But it cant be an impression of him. That doesnt interest me. Garfield explains that its like the difference between slipping into someones clothes and stepping into their skin, Until he go

42、es deep inside a role based on a real person, he doesnt feel hes done the work justice. And it s not until he fully understands the character that Garfield feels confident he can do the things asked of the role in the script without hesitation or thought,1、What makes it difficult for actors to play

43、roles based on real people?AMixing the act with their own feelings.BResembling the roles in appearance.CLifelike performances with personal styles.DMasses of academic research into the roles.2、Why was the Medal of Honor awarded to Desmond Doss?ATo recognize his brave actions.BTo attract people to jo

44、in the army.CTo admit the value of conscience.DTo encourage doctors to follow his suit.3、What did Garfield hope to do in Doss hometown?AKnow about Doss living conditions.BFind out the insides of Doss.CDo research on Doss early life.DExperience Doss life at first han4、What is the best title for the t

45、ext?ABe a Good ActorBA Moral DilemmaCGarfield and DossDGarfield Gets Deep25（10分）China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture, history, scenery and local life. Our aim is to help you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使便利) your participation in some speci

46、al programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings. Now, please take a little time to hear our story.Senior Travel AdvisorLeon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create the

47、ir trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome to contact him at service .Vanessa, working as a senior travel advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for custom

48、ers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel AdvisorThough Vivi has worked only for over 2 years, she is willing to help people from all over the world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -

49、933 -7171.Web DesignerLuo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste. If you have any idea about the design of the website, please contact her.Web EditorAs a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web edi

50、tor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website DeviserZhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com. If you have any idea about the function of the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the webs

51、ite content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .Asend an e-mail at service Bcall at 800 -933 -7181Cfill out contact forms Dsurf on the website of China Travel2、Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor. BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer. DWe

52、bsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .AVanessa BLuo LinglingCElysees DZhao Peng4、What can we learn about China Travel?AIt has three experienced travel advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of

53、programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 1 we are born. Our first teachers are our f amilies. At home w

54、e learn to talk and to 2 and feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by 3 .Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 4 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us,and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are 5 Are we really educated? Lets 6 the real meaning of learning. Know

55、ing facts doesnt 7 being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires creativity, not just a good 8 Some people who dont know many 9 can also be good at solving problems.Henr Ford is a good 10 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn t build cars 11 enough, he solved th

56、e problem. He 12 of the assembly line. Today the answer seems 13 Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 14 solve any problems.What does a good teacher do? Does he 15 students factct remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 16 how to find answers. He bri

57、ngs us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a 19 ; it stores a lot of information, but it cant think. It only obeys commands. A person who

58、only remembers facts hasnt really learned. Learning takes 20 only when a person can use what he knows.1、AmonthBminuteCtimeDday2、AwearBput onChave onDdress3、AaskingBlisteningCfollowingDdrilling4、AwhatBwhenCthatDwho5、AcontrolledBeducatedCsufferedDpassed6、Apick upBturn awayCset outDthink about7、AmeanBs

59、ayCsuggestDshow8、AwordBthingCmemoryDcondition9、ApeopleBfactsCtechniquesDways10、AlearnerBteacherCexampleDdriver11、AnewBfastCbeautifulDcheap12、AcomplainedBheardCtalkedDthought13、AordinaryBstrangeCsimpleDspecial14、AneverBalmostCseldomDever15、AmakeBunderstandCmasterDgive16、AknowsBshowsCordersDencourages

60、17、AthirstyBtiredCboredDfree18、AofBforCaboutDinto19、AradioBcomputerCrecordDmachine20、AmeasuresBnotesCplaceDtime第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Wangwei was a really good student, but 1 (recent) he hasnt felt himself and his grades has fallen since three months ago. This is be