2020-2021年中考英语动词的时态100及答案

1、2020-2021年中考英语动词的时态100及答案一、初中英语动词的时态Since the shop down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed B. closed C. is closing D. will be closed 【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即将倒闭，所有的T恤衫半价出售。close down停业，关闭。此处是现在进行时态表将来，故答案为Co-Where is Grace?-She with her brother _playing basketball at school.A. is practi

2、ceB. is practicingC. are practicingD. are practice【答案】B【解析】句意：格雷斯在哪里？一一她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she, with her brother做状语，be用is,故答案为B。点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with , together with , along with , as wellas, besides, except, but, like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Mike with his father has been to En

3、gland.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoysplaying football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。-Why let Tom go to the supermarket with us?Sorry, he his homework yet.A. you don t; has finished . Bdont; has finishedC. not to; didn t finish ncD; hasn t finished 【答案】D【解析】句意：-你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？-对不起，他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事？Wh

4、y don t you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果，句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市，是因为他还没有完成作业，因此后句 用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选D。They don t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A. moveB. movedC. will moveD. are moving【答案】B【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move

5、一般现在时；B. moved 一般过去时；C. will move 一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据 They don t live here any longer知此处句意为 他们上个月搬到了成都。由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选 BoThis medicine millions of people s lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved【答案】C【解析】句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从

6、句，表示自以来”，说明的是现在的状况，判断用现在完成时态，故答案为Co Mike, I haven t seen your elder sister for a long time.She Hong Kong on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been to D. has been in【答案】D【解析】句意：一一迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。一一她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a fewdays可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been to去过和has

7、gone to去过都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态，故答案选 D。 When did she leave? As if it was 3:30. Shfor about 2 hours.A. has been away B. left C. has left【答案】A【解析】句意：一她什么时候离开的？一好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据forabout 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中 的left为短暂性

8、动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow - keep, buy - have, get/catch a cold a codh avee f be dead, open f be q pen end/finish f be 0vBegin/startf be on, leave f be away, come -e in/here如： His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years 。I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had th

9、is pen for 3 years.We will go to Tian anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn t rainD. won t rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是 “不下雨 ” ，所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。 There a football mat

10、ch on TV this evening.A will haveB is going to beC hasD is going to have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是 will+动词原形，另一种是 be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be句型，故选 B。 Don t go out! Itnow.A rains B will rain C is raining D was raining【答案】 C【解析】句意：不要出去了，现在在下雨。根据now 可知用现在进行时态；故选 C Wh

11、ere are your parents? Oh, they Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A has gone to B have been to C have gone to【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：-你的父母在哪里？-哦，他们去了沙美村去享受美丽的风景了。has gone to 去了某地，还没回来； have been to 去过某地，已经回来了； have gone to 去了某地，还没有回来。根据对话中 Where are可知，这里的意思是还没有回来，故排除B选项。句子的主语 they 是复数，故应选C。 - Did

12、 you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir. I my car.A washB washedC am washing D was washing【答案】 D【解析】句意： 你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗？ 没有，先生。我在洗车。由问句“Did you see 的时态可知，答语中也应该用过去时态，排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态。答案为 D 项。Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she back.A. came B. is

13、coming C. comes D. will come【答案】C【解析】句意：李女士回来时会给我们讲讲她的美国之行。当主句是一般将来时态时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态表示，故答案为QTomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.Sounds great!Have a good time.A. cooks B. was cooking C. cooked D. will cook【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。-听起来很好，祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时。

14、其谓语动词的形式：will+动词原形。故选 D。一 You look tired. Whats the matter?一 I _ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.A. slept B. am sleeping C. was sleeping D. have slept【答案】B【解析】句意：你看起来非常累。怎么啦？因为我的祖父母在这里度周末，我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据 You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累，

15、因此在 沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做，故用现在进行时，故选 Bo- How are you today?-Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.A didn t feel Bwasn t feeling Cdon t feel D haven t felt【答案】D【解析】句意：-你今天好吗？ 哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段 时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为DoThe boy for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.

16、A. waits B. waited C. has waited D. had waited【答案】D【解析】句意：在她出现前，那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时，wait这个动作发生在 appeared之前，也就是过去的过去，所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选DoJack is my classmate. We each other since he came to our school.A knewB have knownC will know【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校，我们就认识了。 A. knew 一般过去时； B.have known 现在完成时； C. will know 一般将来时。时间状语从句 “ since he came to ourschool. 表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时，故答案为”B。Please turn off the TV. Your father in the bedroom.A sleepsB sleptC is sleepingD was sleeping【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：请关上电视，你的爸爸正在卧室里睡觉。 sleeps 睡觉，第三人称单数形式； slept 睡觉，是 sleep 的过去式；