浙江诸暨市牌头中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that2Friendship can never be a trade; _, it nee

2、ds the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance3You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make4Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving lifted

3、Cto liftDlifting5You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if6John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow7Youth is a period of our life w

4、e see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen8The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known9Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue10A b

5、ook I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat11His dream was _ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.Aopening BopenedCto open Dopen12You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A

6、RemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded13_ a book in front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving14That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, too

7、kDhas betrayed, take15What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho16Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize17Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you

8、feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept18A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of19_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat

9、necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 20 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

10、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在别人家里过夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鹰）at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that

11、 educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.It said more than 60 percent

12、of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said they were banned

13、 from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), fo

14、llowed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed t

15、o walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same

16、opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1、Most parents have more control over their children because_.Athey love their children more than their parents did in the pastBthey are more protective than their parents wereCthey think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pa

17、stDthey think children dont need to experience things on their own2、According to the survey,children nowadays_.Apay more attention to their safetyBhave less freedom than their parents generationCgrow up in a better environmentDhave no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would be the best title

18、of the passage?AKids want the same freedom as their parents.BWhen can children have their freedom?CWhy are children not allowed to sleep-over.DFearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.22（8分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food

19、will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presente

20、d food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A b

21、ig favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with big cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been

22、serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Philip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and so

23、ur onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go to for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering ext

24、ensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you a

25、re a lover of German food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In which aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.23（8分）Here are the res

26、ponses from parents to the posts (帖子) about toys. Michele ManhireMy son Aaron is 8.Its been 8 birthdays and 9 Christmases of “What can we get,Aaron?”without proper toys along the way.He is just simply particular about toys.I can honestly tell you,I am printing this list,and heading to a couple of st

27、ores (some online) that I can get some of these items! Maybe this wont be such a depressing Christmas. VeraDo you have any yam balls (纱球)？I bought a giant one for my classroom but ended up keeping it for my own kids.Theyre strong enough to throw but soft enough to use as a doll bed NatalieExcellent

28、post! Thank you so much for putting this together.I have been looking through special needs toy lists to find one that I thought would be most helpful to my followers.This post agrees to our personal experience most closely.I have shared it with many other groups and the feedback has been wonderful.

29、 MeaganThis is a great list My son loved his egg chair and empty bottles are always a win.He also loves to turn a globe and look at wonder tubes.Wonder tubes are about $ 6 on Amazon.This year one of his gifts is a gel (凝胶) filled medicine ball.1、What are the four posts responding to?AA game list. BA

30、 party list CA toy list DA food list.2、What is Micheles problem?AShe has no money for toys. BShe can t find good toys for herself.CHer son has a special taste for gifts. DHer son missed too many birthdays.3、Who suggests a good toy which can be used as a bed for dolls?AMichele Manhire. BNatalie. CMea

31、gan. DVera.4、Which of the following can we learn from the text?AVera works as a teacher herself. BMichele Manhire only buys toys online.CMeagan is puzzled by her sons changing toys. DNatalie follows many groups in choosing toys.24（8分） New Year s resolutions(决心)have been around long enough that we al

32、l scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call your mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思维模式)isnt common knowled

33、ge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you thought. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the

34、 gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman tradition from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future.

35、 In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coining year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in v

36、iew than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of medicine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there

37、are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Year with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resoluti

38、ons, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians.BAncient Romans.CStatesmens in the 1800s.DBoston peoples in 1813.2、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes.Bperso

39、nal ambitions.Cprofessional honesty.Dacademic improvement.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutions.BTo give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of

40、New Years resolutions.25（10分）The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009，half of the worlds cases of polio were there. But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one

41、 person to another. Victims often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about 200, 000 children in India each year. The United Nations childrens organization, UNICEF, sent teams. of health workers into local vill

42、ages. Team members told families in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that our children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop.

43、 They used to think like this. But now they dont. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things have changed. Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghaziabad in the northern state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接种疫苗). Even if nobody came

44、 to our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With

45、 their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor

46、, crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.1、What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo tell the world how to fight against polio.BTo tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.CTo prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.DTo explain why people in Indi

47、a are no longer afraid of polio.2、We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, they .Adidnt believe it could prevent polioBbecame relaxed and believed it would workCwere afraid it would do harm to their childrenDwere afraid it would make their children die

48、3、What is Muslim leaders attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?ASupportive.BNegative.CUncaring.DWorried.4、We know from the last paragraph that the new campaign .Awas started by the World Health OrganizationBis successful mainly because of Muslim scholarsCaims at 170 million children under

49、 the age of fiveDmainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was a Friday morning and two lovers were going through a heart-searing breakup.As he was being 1 away from his lover，he banged on the fence 2

50、them. She was 3 desperate，and with all her 4squeezed through the fence and rushed to him.A sweet kiss followed.No，this was not a passionate Romeo-and-Juliet love 5 .The couple is not _6humanHe is a ram，and she a doeThey have been living together in the YunnanWild Animal Park and have been in love si

51、nce last yearIn a fenced area the amorous ram，7 Long Hair，has fascinated the doe，ChunziLiu Gencheng，has been 8 the couple for more than a year“The two have 9 a lot of time together since they were little.”The pair became famous after the local TV channel reported their relationshipThousands， 10 some

52、 celebrities，left their 11 Many gave their blessings but some，12 animal experts，left doubts Cai Yue，is one of the fanatic web followers of the unusual love affair.“I first thought this might be a joke，but when I saw these photos，the love in their eyes 13 my heart. ”The zoo manager vowed not to separ

53、ate themBut after Long Hair fathered a baby lamb with the only female sheep in the zoo last month，the manager 14 .“The baby sheep needs care from both parents,”he said“ 15 the sheep and the deer are not able to have kids，we decided to separate them.”The zoos plan was to form a “normal family” for Lo

54、ng Hair，letting him live with the female sheep and his baby 16 staying with Chunzi all the time. 17 ，the separation，was like a dramatic scene from a love story.“Long Hair even hurt his baby and the female sheep with his hornsIt 18 us,“Li said”And Chunzi has been trying to lick Long Hair 19 the fence

55、.The zoo promised to let them “live happily ever after”We 20 do anything to separate them.” Li said1、AdraggedBpushedCleftDbrought2、AsurroundingBseparatingCdividingDtrapping3、AdisappointedlyBseparatelyCequallyDsurprisingly4、AstrengthBeffortsCpowerDenergy5、AstageBsceneCspotDplace6、AstillByetCeverDeven

56、7、Aknown asBconsidered asClooked asDtaken as8、Ataken careBtaken care ofCtaking careDtaking care of9、AcostBpaidCtookDspent10、AcontainBincludeCincludingDcontaining11、AcommentsBpraiseCcriticizeDwords12、Ain specialBin practicalCin ratherDin especial13、AtouchBwarmCmoveDleave14、Akept his mindBgave his min

57、dCmade his mindDchanged his mind15、AbecauseBforCsinceDbecause of16、Aother thanBin steadCinstead ofDor rather17、AStillBButCHoweverDThough18、AsurprisedBafraidCscaredDastonished19、ApassBacrossCthoughDpast20、AcantBdontCmustntDwont第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As people often s

58、ay, No one knows the value of health 1he loses it. In other words (换句话说), nothing is more important 2health. Good health is beneficial 3your work and study. But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you some advice.First, you should go to bed early and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and 4(b

59、alance) diet eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fibre; eat sugar and rich food as little as possible. Dont eat food 5has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as 6(smoke), drinking or staying 7 too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, 8we should

60、exercise every day. In 9word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us 10(health). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除