天津市滨海新区大港油田实验中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析VIP

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearly

2、Dhardly2When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out3We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure4The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by hel

3、icopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of5-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to6With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was st

4、ill calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve7The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling8If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould

5、 be putDwould be put9The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed10_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though11Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathr

6、oom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach12- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as13To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.Aon

7、eBonesCthatDthose14Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan15We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been

8、arranged16A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose17The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case o

9、fDin place of18Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay19David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere20-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did

10、 _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As the international demand for narrative(叙事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming ge

11、nerations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(减少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the ever

12、rising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使

13、相形见绌) the publishing industry.The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?” From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It

14、lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brains most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that

15、 power is the enemy of mankind.It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My

16、 hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充)by its visual counterparts(对应物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for findi

17、ng the right balance between it and the moving image.1、In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?AEconomic benefitsBInternational reachCCultural influenceDEducational importance2、Why does the author value the role of the written word?AIt strengthens our muscles.BIt helps sharpen

18、imagination.CIt distinguishes man from each other.DIt paves the way for narrative film/TV.3、What is the authors attitude towards technology?ACautiousBSkepticalCPositiveDCritical4、Whats the author concerned about?AThe fate of reading.BThe extinction of fiction.CThe impact of the written word.DThe fut

19、ure of the moving image.22（8分）The Bristol International Balloon Festival is a world-class hot air ballooning festival and is recognized as one of the UKs top five outdoor events. Founded in 1978, the Festival has become a symbol for Bristol, the same as Brunels famous Suspension Bridge.Held in the r

20、olling hills of Ashton Court on the edge of Bristol, the Festival is hugely popular and completely free, attracting around half a million people from across the country and beyond. This year, for the first time, visitors will get to see how a hot air balloon is made. To celebrate its 40th anniversar

21、y, the worlds largest hot air balloon producer, Cameron Balloons, will take on the challenge of constructing a passenger-carrying balloon, on site, in about four days.Other events to look forward to at the Bristol International Balloon Festival include daredevil stunts(冒险特技表演) from the Red Arrows, o

22、ver 250 trade stalls, local and international food stalls, and a funfair(露天游艺集市). Heres whats on in detail:Thursday 11th August:12 pm Gates Open and Trade Village open6 pm Special Shapes Ascent a number of hot air balloons will take to the sky9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale 30 or more balloons

23、 will glow in time to music10:30 pm Gates CloseFriday 12th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena(竞技) Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent8:30 pm Gates CloseSaturday 13th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am T

24、rade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethered Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9:30 pm Nightglow and Firework Finale10:30 pm Gates CloseSunday 14th August:6 am Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent9 am Trade and Entertainment Village open12 pm Arena Entertainment and Tethere

25、d Balloons6 pm Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascent1、On which day cant you see the Hot Air Balloon Mass Ascents twice?A12th August B11th August C13th August D14th August2、What can we learn from the passage?AVisitors can see how a hot air balloon is made every year.BThe festival was founded in the rolling hil

26、ls of Ashton Court.CCameron Balloons is the worlds largest hot air balloon producer.DThe festival is hugely popular only because it is completely free.3、The passage mainly talks about the Festivals .Aorigin and history Bnew challengesCtime and place Dmain activities23（8分） The secret to living longer

27、 could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with

28、 fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at

29、 a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 pe

30、rcent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pac

31、e. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt pos

32、sible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have hig

33、h BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、W

34、hat is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.24（8分） Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this a

35、s an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding，figuring out，and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting，but havi

36、ng to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job，and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teachers effectiveness. There is a huge difference between“how do I figure out if this stu

37、dent understands”and“how do I make this student prove to me he gets it”.The first is a valuable approach；the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.And theres the problem. If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our

38、satisfaction，we will be traveling down the wrong road. The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff，the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from those we really want to measure.As a classroom teacher，I have to rem

39、ember that the burden（重担）is on me to find a way to see what my students know；the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say，“Students should be able to show what they know.”But I think its far more useful to say，“Teachers should be able to

40、discover what students know.”1、What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean？AVery dangerous.BVery annoying.CVery surprising.DVery frequent.2、According to the third paragraph，a teacher should have the ability to_.Adiscover whether his students have understoodBavoid wasting the preciou

41、s time in classCapply various approaches while teachingDgive students the chance to prove themselves3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning？AThey should be limited in number.BThey are a huge burden on teachers.CThey should mainly focus on effectiveness.

42、DThey slide away from the original purpose.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AStudents should be able to show what they know.BThere are many ways to find proof of student learning.CTeachers should be able to discover what students know.DThere should be better understanding between teachers and

43、students.25（10分） A dove rested on a telephone wire. Ready for takeoff, it raises its wings, springs into the air and flaps away. This series of actions is so common that you probably do not pay it much attention. But University of Manchester bioinechanical engineer Ben Parslew does. He is trying to

44、design robots that can jump like birds.Most conventional robots roll around on wheels, limiting mobility. There is a need for more agile robots that can jump over obstacles in messy environments, Parslew says. To design such a machine, he turned to nature: Birds are really good jumpers, he notes.The

45、 trouble is, when birds start to take off, they lean so far forward that they should tip over and fall onto their beaks(喙). Yet that does not happen. Parslew and his team used computer modeling to discover how birds avoid this fate. They discovered that birds twist their bodies slightly towards the

46、back while accelerating into a jump. They also have flexible legs and toe joints, which prevent them from taking off briefly and immediately crashing into the ground. The result were published last October in Royal Society Open Science.Parslew thinks engineers can use this information to design robo

47、ts that can not only jump well but also launch into flight more. efficiently. University of Southern California biomechanist Michael Habib, who was not involved in the study, says springs and levers(杠杆)enable more rapid acceleration-than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs and levers.

48、“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot thats good at running around and good at flying, and it will also be good at taking off suddenly in all kinds of conditions and landing on a dime.”Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled rovers for

49、exploring other planets.1、What is right about the dove mentioned in Paragraph 1?AIt takes off very beautifully.BIt catches everyones attention.CIt gives Ben Parslew inspiration.DIt raises Ben Parslews curiosity.2、What can we-infer about the traditional robots?AThey cant jump over barriers.BThey can

50、only move in one direction.CThey cant detect barriers before them.DThey cant adapt to complex environments.3、How does a bird avoid falling when taking off?ABy getting rid of gravity.BBy flapping its wings hard.CBy spinning its body backward.DBy jumping into the air quickly.4、What is the main idea of

51、 the text?ABirds provide inspiration. for humans.BNew robots that can jump have been created.CThe development of robots benefits space exploreDStudying birds jumping helps scientist build better robots.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空 (共 20 小题;

52、 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say. One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I dont get 36 ! You cant be a _37_ person all of the time. How do you do it?”

53、Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two _38_ today. You can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Its your choice _40_ you live life.”Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never _41_ to

54、do in the restaurant business. He _42_ the back door open one morning and was held up at _43_ point by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. _44_, Jerry was found relatively quickly and _45 to the local trauma(外伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensiv

55、e care, Jerry was released 46 the hospital with fragments of the bullets 47 in his body.I saw Jerry about six months after the _48 . Jerry told me something happening in the ER( 急诊室). He said, “ the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the

56、 ER and I saw the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 50 . In their eyes, I 51 hes a dead man.I knew I needed to take 52 .”“What did you do?I asked. “Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked 53 I was allergic to anything. YesI replied. The doctors

57、 and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, BULLETS! Over their 54 , I told them, I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from h

58、im that every day we have the choice to live fully.Attitude, 55 , is everything. 1、 AthatBthoseConeDit2、AbraveBgoodCpositiveDbad3、 AcausesBchoicesCthingsDgoals4、 AandBorCbutDthen5、 AhowBwhatCthatDwhen6、 AsupposedBexpectedCencouragedDsuggested7、AcameBleftCbrokeDknocked8、 AswordBstickCarrowDgun9、AHope

59、fullyBDelightedlyCLuckilyDDisappointedly10、 ApushedBrushedCsteppedDfollowed11、AtoBtowardsCfromDdown12、 AevenBeverConceDstill13、 AtroubleBaccidentCdifficultyDtrick14、 AexpressionsBsmilesCcriesDtears15、 AattractedBtouchedCscaredDwarned16、 AmixBhopeCaskDread17、 AcareBactionCturnsDapart18、 AwhatBthatCif

60、 Dwhy19、. AlaughterBdisappointmentCexcitementDjoy20、 Aafter allBat allCin allDfor all第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）What we eat every day has a great effect 1our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.2we all know, baked or fried food