新疆伊宁生产建设兵团四师一中2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Their flight _ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwil

2、l be delayed2Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen3The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been4I certainly expect

3、 to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake5Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose6Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last mi

4、nute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed7The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken8If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwe

5、reCwould beDwas9Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away10He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect11It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex

6、decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which12Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat13Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft14My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise

7、 in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some children an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing15Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed16I hope that we will be able to make it th

8、rough the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of17Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive18You didnt let me drive. If w

9、e _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt getDhad driven; wouldnt have got19If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere20Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some wo

10、rry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Most of us have been in this situation: Youre on your way to your friends house, then you suddenly ask yourself,Did I remember to turn the lights off?” For those with smart homes,

11、however, this wouldnt be a problem.Over the last few years,smart home technology has become more popular. Thanks to user-friendly products like intelligent lighting and heating controllers, people can control nearly every electrical item in their homes from anywhere in the world.While smart homes ar

12、ent new, companies like Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have finally brought automation to everyday people with affordable products like artificial intelligence(AI) speakers and sensors.“The obvious message is that you can stop wasting energy,” Tom Kerber, director of research for U. S -based digital com

13、pany Parks Associates, told The Guardian.And the technology also has more meaningful uses. In Norway, for example, one company is using smart tech to make life easier for its elderly customers. Abilias system allows carers to check up on patients through a tablet on a wall inside their home. The dev

14、ice sends patients reminders about tasks, such as when they need to take medication(冥想). It can even tell carers if theres any unusual activity in the home that could be life-threatening.“This kind of system allows people to take care of themselves, which is the most important thing,” Abilias vice p

15、resident, Oystein Johnsen, told the BBCIt also saves the government money. In Norway, it costs 1 million kroner(about 0. 8 million yuan )per year to have someone in a care home. This system costs 15,000 kroner a year.”So, for those who have already gone smart, will it ever be possible to go back to

16、do things in the old-fashioned way? I think it would be difficult. When we go to a friends house or on vacation we find ourselves expecting the house to do things for us that we should do, Poulson, 35, a senior program manager from Seattle.,U. S.,explained.1、What are the first and second paragraphs

17、used for?AIntroducing the topic.BDescribing the situation.CAdvertising smart homes.DPutting forward the authors opinion.2、What do Philips, Amazon and Xiaomi have in common?AThey are all designing smart homes.BThey are all U. S -based digital company.CTheyve all advanced in smart technology.DTheyve a

18、ll received affordable products automatically.3、What does Abilias system allow users to do in Norway?ATo take care of themselves.BTo buy user-friendly products.CTo control heating and cooling.DTo switch lights through a tablet.4、whats Poulsons attitude to smart technology?ACautious. BFavorableCAmbig

19、uous. DDisapproving.22（8分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive(认知的)ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmeswhich typically focus on training our working memoryare a multibillion-dollar ind

20、ustry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has so far been no agreeme

21、nt about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life skills such as work perf

22、ormance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis(假设)on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-memory training we coul

23、d find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.The results were very

24、clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that children got better at wh

25、at they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have learnt how to perform tha

26、t particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.The results have even mor

27、e important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive skills outside music-including academic skills.Howev

28、er, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it-the most efficient way to develop a skill

29、 is, after all, to train that skill.1、To find out the effect of working memory training, the author _.Amade some scientific studiesBreviewed the previous researchCcompared different test groupsDgot some children involved in the experiment2、Children joining in the experiments were able to _.Ado bette

30、r in the field where they are trainedBobtain greater academic achievementsCadjust to new situations quicklyDsucceed when they deal with real life problems3、What is the authors attitude toward the cognitive training?APessimistic BDisapprovingCObjective DOptimistic4、Cognitive training is likely to _ a

31、ccording to the passage.Adiscover the secrets of human mindsBmake ones brain stronger by way of practiceCearn a good name for the training companyDbring much profit to the training companies23（8分）Life Is Beautiful is a 1997 Italian film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni. The film was a critic

32、al and financial success, winning Benigni the Academy Award for Best Actor as well as the Academy Award for Best Original Dramatic Score and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.In 1939 in the Kingdom of Italy, a bookstore keeper Guido, who is a Jew, falls in love with a local school tea

33、cher, Dora, who is to be engaged to a rich civil servant. Guido steals her from her engagement party on a horse. Soon they are married and have a son, Giosue.In 1945, Guido and his son are forced onto a train and taken to a concentration camp. Despite being a non-Jew, Dora demands to be on the same

34、train to join her family. In the camp, Guido hides their true situation from his son, telling him that the camp is a complicated game in which Giosue must perform the tasks Guido gives him, earning him points；the first team to reach 1,000 points will win a tank.Guido uses this game to explain featur

35、es of the concentration camp that would otherwise be scary for a young child. Despite being surrounded by the misery, sickness and death at the camp, Giosue does not question this fiction because of his fathers convincing performance and his own innocence. Guido keeps the story right until the end w

36、hen, in the chaos（混乱）of shutting down the camp as the Americans approach, he tells his son to stay in a small box until everybody has left, this being the final competition before the tank is his. Guido tries to find Dora, but is caught and killed by a Nazi soldier. As he is taken away to be shot, h

37、e maintains the fictions of the game by marching in a goose-step on purpose1、How many Academy Awards does the film win?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.2、What kind of person is Dora?ALoving and responsible. BMoney-loving and foolish.CRomantic and hot-headed. DBrave and intelligent3、What can we infer from th

38、e last paragraph?AGuido lies to make their life more interesting.BGiosue regards all that happens as a game.CNazi soldiers killed all the Jews in the camp.DGiosue finally knows the truth.4、This passage is most probably taken from a(n) _.Agame brochure Btravel journalChistory book Dentertainment maga

39、zine24（8分）It was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roofOur work went slowly into the afternoonThe Sunday baseball game came onOur hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta B

40、ravesI overheard bits of the TV broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunkAfter that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the gameSuddenly I heard the door open“Dad，”he said，“lets watch the gameTheyre only down by a run”His red-colored eyes i

41、nstantly told me that he，too，found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son momentWithout hesitation I led the way to the TV setThere，we found the Cards losing 31“Oh，”he said，“theyre down two runs”His voice cracked with doubt“I thought they were coming back”“Thats fine，”I said，wa

42、nting so much to string this moment“Lets watch anyway”The Cards got to bat lastFirst a single，and then anotherSuddenly the game became very interestingWhen David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were transformed，jumping up and downThats when the magic moment cameThe sadness of th

43、at day was replaced by the exciting baseball game，something we had done many times together beforeThen he leftIt was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to collegeBut this moment of joy mixed with sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right1、What does the unde

44、rlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAnxious BCuriousCHopeful DUpset2、What brought joy to the author?AThe victory of AtlantaBThe work done for his sonCThe time spent with his sonDThe memory of the past time3、Why did the authors son leave home?ATo work BTo studyCTo play a game DTo go on a v

45、acation25（10分）London ZooSet in the heart of Regents Park, London Zoo provides a great day out with a family friendly atmosphere. It has been entertaining visitors of all ages with a collection of over 80,000 animals as well as some fantastic shows and interactive experiences for over 150 years.From

46、the classic penguin feeding time to the insightful talks held in an authentic living rainforest there really is something for everyone to enjoy. There are fun and games in the kids zone including a range of special exhibits designed to be as informative as they are exciting. Children are free to exp

47、lore a treetop village, a secret underground world and the “Touch Zone” which provides a safe environment for them to interact with all of their favourite creatures.There is so much to do at London Zoo you may struggle to fit it all into one day! Your ticket includes priority entry access at no extr

48、a cost giving you more time to see one of the citys premier attractions.Important Information Disabled Access: Wheelchair access is available throughout the park; however, as the Zoo contains a lot of listed buildings some have minor restrictions. Parking space subject to(取决于) availability. Only val

49、id in conjunction with a paid for Zoo entry ticket. Last admission is one hour before closing time. Some animal exhibits may close up to 30 minutes before closing time.210、According to the advertisement, London Zoo _.Aprovides an ideal place for families to hold talks in an rainforest.Bcombines ente

50、rtainment and interactive experiences with creatures.Coffers unlimited access to premier attractions with a little more charge.Dcaters to the curiosity of children with guided exploration and interactions.1、It can be learned from the passage that _.Avisitors will be admitted to the zoo at their conv

51、enience.Bdrivers shall get a parking space with a paid entry ticket.Clate comers may miss some of the animal exhibits.Dwheelchair users can have access to any building.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The day before Christmas I pulled into a store

52、parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I 1 being poor，not having enough to 2 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 3 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 4 .I felt bad again because I didnt feel I could 5 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entranc

53、e 6 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a 7 ，new Cadillac which became the 8 of me the moment I saw it.“How 9 ，”I thought，“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that！” The second car， 10 ，was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got

54、out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 11 past the bell ringer without a second 12 .Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 13 behind her.Her clothes looked as 14 as her car，yet she stopped at the entrance and 15 a bill.In that second a(n) 16 touched me，my

55、envy and dislike 17 me，and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse， 18 it in the Salvation Army kettle，and wished the 19 a “Merry Christmas！”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 20 .After finding a few things for my kids，I drove home with my heart singing.1、AhatedBp

56、ermittedCescapedDregretted2、AmakeBbuyCawardDlend3、Apulling outBsettling inCgetting outDcutting in4、Aparking spaceBcounterCparking lotDentrance5、AspareBsplitCspendDsave6、AthoughBsinceCwhenDif7、AsharpBdullCpureDshiny8、AtargetBenvyCitemDbargain9、AniceBpreciousCrareDexpensive10、AthereforeBhoweverCanyhow

57、Dbesides11、AmerelyBrightChopefullyDseldom12、AsmileBnodCglanceDwave13、AfirmlyBbravelyCcasuallyDclosely14、Aworn outBcast downCtired outDbroken down15、ApaidBpassedCdonatedDrejected16、AequalityBsympathyCapprovalDwarmth17、AleftBvisitedCreachedDmissed18、AtookBhandedCstartedDdropped19、AsalesmanBbell ringer

58、CwomanDman driver20、AwealthBluckCinsideDoutside第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）请根据上下文线索及所给提示填空，使短文语义连贯、语法正确，并把该词的完整形式写在答题纸上相应题号的横线处。Spending my childhood at the farm is a truly unforgettable experience so far. The life1 I led there with my parents was full of attraction, and

59、 2 is memory of it yet. I can call back the scenes of sunsets , the mystery of deep forests, the early smells, the faint odors(味道) of wild flowers , the shiny appearance of rain-washed leaves, the gentle sounds of drops when winds3(shake) the trees, 4the far-off drumming of wood long-tailed birds in

60、 the distance of the forests, 5disturbed wild creatures were seen to move through the grass quickly-I can call it all back and make it as real 6it ever was. I can call back the grasslands, and its 7(lonely) and peace, and a huge eagle hanging still in the sky, with his wings spread 8(wide) in the bl