2022年仁爱英语八年级上各单元短语及重点句归纳总结

1、Important phrases and sentences Unit One Topic One 1. see sb. do sth.观察某人做过 常做 ,将做 某事2. see sb. doing sth.观察某人正做某事3. prefer preferred sth. / sb. = like sth. / sb. better 更喜爱 4. prefer to do / doing sth. = like to do/ doing sth. better 更喜爱做5. prefer sth. /sb. A to sth. / sb. B 喜爱 A 赛过 B 6. prefer doi

2、ng A to doing B喜爱做 A 赛过做 B 7. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间8. cheer sb. on为某人加油 /喝彩、勉励某人9. practice doing sth. 练习做某事10. quite a bit / a lot 相当多 ,很多11. do sth. much = often do sth. 常常做某事12. play table tennis 打乒乓球13. know sb. about sb.明白关于某人的情形14. play for 为 效力 grow up 成长15. play against = have a g

3、ame against 同 竞赛16. be a basketball player like him / her 成为一个像他 /她那样的篮球运动员17. have a basketball game 举办篮球竞赛18. join the school skating / swimming / rowing / cycling / volleyball team 加入学校溜冰 /游泳 /划船 /骑自行车 /排球队19. join sb. 加入某人中20. join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人中做 21. join + 组织 加入某组织,成为其中一员22. join in =

4、 take part in = be in + 活动参与某活动 / 竞赛 /运动项目23. both and既 又 （作主语时谓语用复数）24. both of them/us / you 他们 /我们 / 你们中的两个25. go cycling / mountain climbing去骑自行车 /爬山26. once / twice a week how often 每周一 /二次27. spend spent + 钱/时间 + on sth. = spend +钱/时间 in doing sth. 花费 做28. an hour 一小时 half an hour 半小时29. do ex

5、ercise = play / do/ have sports 做运动 ,锤炼30. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. = do sth. well 善于于做 31. be good / bad for sb. / sth. 对 有益 /害32. there is / are going to be = there will be 将有 33. a school sports meet 一次校运动会34. make sb. strong 使某人强壮35. all over the world 全世界36. in the future 今

6、后 after supper 晚饭后37. be good / bad for health 对健康有益 /害38. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康39. keep me / us.healthy 保持我 /我们健康40. a good way to do sth. = a good way of doing sth 做 的好方法41. a good way to keep fit 保持健康的好方法42. the day after tomorrow 后天43. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达某地44. arrive / get

7、/ reach here / there / home到家45. leave sp 离开某地46. leave A for B 离开某地去某地47. leave for sp. = go to sp. 动身去某地48. It s too bad that = It s a pity that很遗憾 49. I am going to play basketball. What are you going to do . 50. Both he and Iwere at school yesterday. 51. She preferred swimming last year. = She l

8、iked swimming better last year. 52. What are you going to be when you grow up . 53. What is she going to be when she grows up . She is going to be a scientist. 54. She spent much money on clothes last year. = She spent much money in buying clothes last year. 55. There is going to be = will be a scho

9、ol sports meet next weekend. Topic Two 1. give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮某人的忙2. fall fell ill = be ill 生病3. be glad to do 愿意于做4. one of + pl. （ 作主语时谓语用单数）One of the heroescomes / is from China. 5. mind not doing sth. 介意（不）做6. practice doing sth. 练习做7. start / begin doing sth. 开头做某事8. enjoy / like / lov

10、e doing sth.喜爱做某事9. keep doing sth. 连续做某事10. keep sb. doing sth.让某人始终做某事11. keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事12. finish doing sth. 完成做某事13. pass kick, throw, return, give, show, bring, teach sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递 给某人14. make buy, cook, sing sb. sth. = make sth. for

11、sb.为某人做 15. somewhere else / quiet / interesting 别的 /寂静的 /好玩的地方16. not at all/of course not /certainly not 当然不17. had better not do sth. 最好（不）要做18. in a minute = at once = right away/ now 立刻 , 立刻 下次做得更好19. be sure to do sth. 肯定 /确定做某事20. be sure of / about sth. 对某事的把握21. what sb said = sbs words 某人的

12、话22. do try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事23. with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的 .帮忙下24. be important to for sb 对某人来说重要25. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事26. one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一27. have a history of years = with years history 有 年的历史28. more than = over 多于,超过29

13、. so that + 句子 以便30. an indoor / outdoor game 一项室内 /外运动31. in bad weather 在恶劣的天气下32. come into being = be born 形成,产生33. put/throw into 把 .扔/放进 34. with one hand or both hands 用一只或两只手35. follow / break the rules 遵守 /违反规章36. have fun doing sth. 从做某事中得到乐趣37. for example such as 例如38. a large number of

14、+ pl. 大量的,很多的39. around / across the world = all over the world 全世界40. never mind 千万别介意41. for fun = to have fun 为了消遣42. two hundred / thousand 两百 /千43. hundreds / thousands of 数百的 /千的 44. turn sb. / sth into 把 变成 45. hit sb. on the head / inthe face 打某人的头 /脸46. one the other（两个）一个, 另一个 47. some oth

15、ers一些 ,另一些 48. I m sorry for what I said. = I m sorry for my words. 49. be sorry for doing sth. = be sorry to do sth. = be sorry + 句子 做 懊悔 /遗憾 /伤心I m sorry for breaking / to break your ruler.= I m sorry I broke your ruler. Thats Ok. /It s nothing. /It doesnt matter. / 50.51.Never mind. 没关系 She bough

16、t me a bike. = She bought a bike for me. Could/ Would you please not +do . 你能 . 表示恳求Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. 52. 53.54.Will you join us . I d be glad to. Would you mind his teaching you English . = Would you mind if he teaches you English. Would you mind doing sth . Not at all/O

17、f course not/Certainly not . 2 45.I take part in the high jump for the first time. 41.take / follow one s advice / suggestions 听从 /接受某人的建议46. 47.Lets make it half past six. Can he speak English . = Is he able to speak English . Unit Two Topic One had better not do sth. 最好（不）做42.give sb. some advice

18、/ suggestions on sth. （在某方面）给某人提建议1.43.return home / here / there 回到家 /这儿 /那儿44.return to school 返校call a taxi 叫出租车2. 3.should not do sth. （不）应当做 have a bad/terrible cold 患（重）感冒 have a cough/fever 咳嗽 /发高烧 have the flu 得了流感 have a toothache / backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛 / 背痛 /头痛 /胃痛45.ask for tw

19、o weeks / a days leave 请两周的 /一天的假4. 5. 6.46.take care of = look after, care for 关怀,照料47.take good care of sb. = look after sb. well 好好照料7. 8. 9.48. 49. 50.have an accident 出了事故 /意外 thank you for doing 由于 . . 而感谢你tell 、 ask sb. not to do sth.告知 /叫某 人（不）做某事have sore eyes 眼睛发炎 /痛 see a dentist/doctor 看

20、牙医 /医生 take/have a good rest = rest well （好好）休息51.52.What s wrong / the matter / the trouble with you / her / him . I have / She He has a fever. How are you feeling now . I m feeling terrible. 10.sleep well = have a good sleep 睡得好 好好睡一觉11. 12. 13. 14. 15.get well =be all right 复原健康look well / happy

21、看起来好 /兴奋feel well / terrible 感觉好 /不舒适drink enough boiled water 喝足够的开水enough water / time / money 足够的水 /时间 / 钱 enough + n. 53. 54.55.Not so well. / Not too bad. He wouldn t like to eat anything. He doesn t want to eat anything. He doesn t feel like eating anything. My mother worries about my health.

22、16.big / fast / well / difficult enough 够大 /快 /好/难 adj./ adv. + enough My mother is worried about my health. Topic Two1. look tired 看起来很累 2. watch a soccer game on TV 在电视上观看一场足球赛17.drink a lot ofboiled water 多喝开水18. 19. 20. 21. 22.lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 卧床take sb./sth.to 把某人 /某物带到 take sb.

23、 to the hospital 带某人去医院feel like doing sth. = want/ would like to do 想要做day and night 日日夜夜lie down and rest 躺下休息eat hot food 吃辛辣食物eat too much candy 太多糖果too many sweets 太多糖果too much + u.n 太多 do sth. too much 做某事太多3.on TV / the radio / the telephone / the Internet 通过电视 / 收音机 /电话 / 在网上4.stay up 熬夜,不睡觉

24、23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.5.be bad / good for your health 对健康有害 /益6.wash hands before meals 饭前洗手7.8. 9.10.play sports right after meals 饭后立刻运动 eat too little / much 吃得太少 /多 go to bed early and get up early 早睡早起 do morning / eyeexercises 做早操 /眼保健操11.do exercise 锤炼30. 31. 32. 33. 34.too many + pl, 太多

25、 much too + adj. / adv. 太brush one teeth 刷牙nothing serious 没什么严峻的something new / interesting 新的 /好玩的事12. 13.I see. 我明白了；go to school without （having ）breakfast 不吃早餐上学14. 15.without sth. / doing sth. 没有 /不做must not = don t 不许,禁止 can t 不能16. 17. 18.needn t = don t have to 不必shouldn t 不应当read in the su

26、n 在太阳下看书35. 36. 37. 38. 39.take / havesome medicine/ pills 吃药two pills each time 每次两片three times a day 一日三次feel better 感觉好些 much better 好得多了worry about = be worried about 为 担忧19.read an article aboutsmoking in the newspaper 看报上一篇关于吸烟的文章20. 21. 22.cause cancer 致癌cause diseases / illnesses borrow sth.

27、 from sb. 致病40.follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱向某人借 3 23. 24. 25.give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟 throw litter around /about 乱扔垃圾 put litter into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱10.保持房间清洁和空气清爽wash hands and change clothes often 勤洗手勤换衣26.11.go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方give sb. energy for the morning 为上午供应能量12.kee

28、p / stay away from 远离27.13.keep / stay away from 使 远离be necessary for sb. / sth. 对于某人 /物来说是必要的14.some advice on how to prevent the flu 一些关于怎样预防流感的建议28. 29.be necessary to do sth. 有必要做某事It s necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做是有必要的；15.take some cold pills 吃感冒药16.work onthe Internet too long 上网太长时间30.

29、keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 /活力during / in the day 在白天in the night 在夜间 at night 在晚上on weekends / weekdays 在周末 /平常have / take a walk = walk 漫步It shows that + 句子；它说明 17.speak to sb. 和某人说；通话31.18.be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）某事32. 33. 34. 35.19.right now = now = at the moment 现在,此时20.ring /

30、 call sb. up = phone / telephone sb. 36.37. 38. 39.be careful =take care = look out 当心,当心be careful not to do sth. 当心别做某事cause diseases / illness 致病force sb. not to do sth.强迫某人（别）做某事= give sb. a ring /call. 给某人打电话21.half an hour later 半小时后22.leave a message to sb. 给某人留口信23.give sb. a message = take

31、a message for sb. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44.on the plate 在盘子上as soon as 一 就 make sb. do sth 使得某人做某事be surprised to do sth.做 感到惊讶to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是给某人一个口信24.call sb. back 给某人回电话25.on time 准时26.forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事（未做）27.forget doing sth.遗忘已做过某事45. 46. 47.by chance 偶然地, 碰巧地, 意外地take a shower = tak

32、e showers 洗澡in face 实际上,事实上not only but also 不但 而且 （连接两个主语,谓语用就近原就）28.ask sb. for help 向某人求助29.be free = have time 有空30.do some cleaning 做扫除48.31.give a talk about / on health to the students 49.32.给同学做一个关于健康的演讲Not only he but alsoI am good at English. have healthy eating / living habits 有健康的饮食 /生活习

33、惯= Both he and I are good at English. as soon as possible = as soon as sb. can尽快地50. 51. 52. 53. 54.more than = over 多于,超过less than 少于,不到three to six times a week 每周三到六次just so so 一般,仍行Is eating too much good or bad for our health . It s bad. 33.stay / keep safe 保持安全34.learn about first aid 35.明白有关急

34、救方面的学问onthe one hand 一方面36.on the other hand 另一方面55.37.try not to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事I must to ask him to give up stop smoking. 38.say no to doing sth. 对 说不 ,拒绝 56.As soon as he reaches home, he will call me. 1.Topic Three 39.in order to do sth. = to do sth. 为了做某事talk with to sb. 与 交谈（对象）48.be afraid o

35、f sb. / sth. 可怕某人/ 物2.talk about sb. / sth. 谈论（内容）49.be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做 3.go ahead 开头,开头做,着手,干吧,干下去,走在前面,领先50.instead of doing sth. 代替做,而不是做4.51.need sth. to do sth. = need sth. for doing sth. these days最近,近来不必做5.build us/ me / him up 增强 的体质52.stop doing sth. 停止做某事6.prevent the flu 预防流感53.s

36、top to do sth. 停下来去做7.do exercise / exercise often 常常锤炼54.It s necessary for sb. to do sth.8.all the time = always 总是 /始终55.May I ask you some / a fewquestions .9.keep the rooms clean and the air fresh 56.Sure, go ahead.4 57.Must we take some medicine to prevent the She prefers swimming to skating.

37、flu . Yes, we must. No, we needn t. / No, we don t have to.58. What should we do to keep us healthy .59. You need to have healthy eating habits. 60. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. 61. Happiness is important for your health. 62. You should say no to smoking and drinking. 63. We must stay

38、away from smoking and drinking. 64. She watched TV last night,. She didnt do homework. = She watched TV instead of doing homework last night. Review of Units 1-265. take care of oneself = look after oneself 照料某人自己66. teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself 自学67. enjoy oneself 过得开心68. hurt oneself

39、伤着自己 help oneself 自救69. help yourself / yourselves to sth. 任凭吃70. by oneself = alone 独自地71. for oneself 为某人自己72. say to oneself 心里想,自言自语73. believe in oneself 信任自己74. fall off 从 摔下来75. play with a knife 玩小刀76. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事建议做某事77. take medicine wrong 吃错药78. hand sth. in 上交 look for

40、查找79. bring sth. here 把某物带到这儿80. hold every four years 每四年举办81. ask for three daysleave 请三天的假82. in the old days 在古代83. have no right to do sth. 没有权益做某事Unit Three Topic One 1. in ones spare / free time 在某人的闲暇时间里2. go fishing / climbing mountains / traveling 去钓鱼 /爬山 /滑冰3. rent sth. from sb. 从 租4. ren

41、t sth. to sb. 把 租给某人5. enjoy reading stories and listening to music喜爱读故事书和听音乐6. love reciting poems 喜爱背书7. be fond of sth. / doing sth. 喜爱某物 /做某事8. prefer doing sth.todoing sth.= like doing sth. instead of doing sth.喜爱做 赛过做 9. prefer A to B = like A better than B 喜爱 A 赛过 B 5 Tom didn t use to watch

42、DVDs at home. Did Tom use to watch DVDs at home . What did Tom use to do at home . Topic Two 40.such beautiful music 如此精妙的音乐41.a born musician. 一个天生的音乐家42.be / feel surprisedat sth. 对 感到惊讶43.surprising news 令人惊讶的消息1.one s favorite 某人最喜爱的44.be amazed at sth. 对 感到惊奇2.this Sunday evening 这个周日晚上45.an am

43、azing child 一个令人惊奇的孩子/ 神童3.go to a / the concert 去听音乐会46.peace of mind 安静4.give / hold the / a concert 举办音乐会47.have different tastes 有不同的品尝5.at the / a concert 在音乐会上48.teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人（怎样）做6.go on with sth. = go on doing sth.49.ones own + n. 某人自己的 连续做同一件事50.make sb. happy / excited / int

44、erested / relaxed 使我兴奋 /兴奋 / 感爱好 /放松7.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事8.sound beautiful ,sweet / good, great 51.It is great fun for him. 听起来美丽 /好52.Music makes people happy. 9.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借 给某人53.Different kinds of music make them happy. 54.This pair of shoes is mine, your shoes are her

45、e. 10.borrow sth. from sb.从 借入55.What bad / fine weather .多坏 /好的天气 . 11.return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. 56.What bad / good news . 坏 /好的消息呀 . = give sth. back to sb. 把 仍给某人57.What sweet music . 多美的音乐呀！12.keep sth. two days 储存 / 借两天58.How carefully he studies . 13.Thats too bad . = What a pity. 真

46、遗憾 . 59.She likes country music. e and join us 来加入我们中What kind of music does she like . 15.play the drums 打鼓musical instrument 乐器60.Each of us has different hobbies .= We each 16.welcome to 欢迎到 have different hobbies. 17.learn to do sth. 学做 It s hard to say 难说 . 61.MayI borrow your bike . = Could yo

47、u lend your 18.be hard to do sth. 难于做 bike to me me your bike . 19.hate to do sth. / doing sth.厌恶做某事62.What do you think of it . = How do you like it . 20.I don t mind it. 我不介意63.He likes pop music very much / a lot. 21.everyday life / work / English 日常生活 /工作 /英语He doesn t like pop music at all. Top

48、ic Three e and go quickly 来去匆忙1.practice doing sth. 练习做某事23.be popular with / among sb. 受某人欢迎2.hold the line = hold on = wait / just a moment 24.be popular in + sp. 在某处受欢迎稍等25.be famous for 以（某方面） 闻名 /出名3.answer the phone 回/接电话26.be famous as + 身份名词 以某种身份出名4.at this / that time yesterday / last nigh

49、t 昨天 /昨晚这个那个时候 when 27.this kind of music 这种音乐5.from seven to nine yesterday 昨天七点到九点28.a part of 的一部分29.at the age of= when sb. was / were 6.at nine o clock last Sunday morning 在上周日晚上九点 years old 在某人 岁时30.be able to do = can / could do 能 /会做 7.call sb. to do sth. 打电话去做某事31.take / have a /an lesson 8

50、.take / have a shower / bath 洗淋浴= take / have lessons 上 课9.wash some clothes = do some washing 洗衣服32. 33.have an art / English lesson 上美术 /英语课 give sb. a / an lesson 给某人上 课10.do some cleaning 做扫除11.on the plane 在飞机上34.begin/ start to do / doing sth. 开头做某事12.chat chatted, chatting with sb. 与某人谈天35.by

51、 oneself = alone = without any help 独自地13.agree with sb. 同意某人或某人的看法36.decide to do sth. 打算做某事14.agree to the plan 同意方案37.as well / good as 与 一样好15.agree to do sth. 同意做某事38.as many / much as 与 一样多16.I agree with you. 我同意你的看法39.so + adj. / adv. + that + 句子如此 以至于 17.I don t agree. 我不同意；6 18.I think so.

52、 我认为是这样；61.She didn t sell any matches. 19.I don t think so. 我不这样认为；= She sold no matches. 20.You are quite right. 你说得很对；62.He is so young that he can t go to school. 21.a useful book 一本有用的书= He is too young to go to school. 22.anunhappy / unfriendly / unhealthy boy = He is not old enough to go to s

53、chool. 一个不欢乐 /不友好 /不健康的男孩63.The box is too heavy for us to carry . 23.on a new year s Eve 在新年的前夜Unit Four 24.on the morning of the new year 在新年的早上Topic One 25.get together 相聚pass by 经过1.think about doing sth. 考虑做26.pass the time 打发时间2.life in the countryside /city 27.with no shoes 光着脚在农村 /城市的生活28.in

54、 ones hand 在手里3.enjoy the beauty of nature 享受自然之美29.walk in the street 在街上走4.go there for my summer vacation 去那儿过暑假30.in a low / high voice 小/高声地5.must be fun 肯定好玩 onthe farm 在农场上31.blow strongly （风）吹得大6.of all 在全部 之中32.be afraid to do sth. 可怕 /不敢做某事7.of all the flowers 在全部的花中33.be afraid of doing s

55、th. 担忧做某事8.much faster / bigger / fatter / thinner / quieter 34.warm sb. up 使某人温和快/大 /胖 /瘦/寂静得多35.go out 出去,（灯,火）熄灭9.share the same world with sb. 与某人同享一个世界36.hold sb. in one s arms 把某人抱在怀里37.lie against the wall 靠着墙躺着10.be important to sb. 对某人来说重要38.wake up 醒来wake me up 叫醒我11.play with sb. 与某人玩play

56、 with sth. 玩耍 39.knock at / on the door 敲门12.run after 追逐as we know 众所周知40.one day a week 每周一天13.which kind of animal / plant 哪种动物 /植物41.on that day 在那天all day 成天14.get sth. from 从 中得到 42.in the early / late 1800s / 1800 s 在 19 世纪早 /晚期15.cover sth. with sth. 用 掩盖16.sth. be covered with sth. 某物被 掩盖43

57、.stop doing sth. = give up doing sth. 停止 /舍弃做某事17.on Earth = on the earth = in the world 在地球上44.stop to do sth. 停下来做（另一件事）18.疑问词 + on earth 到底45.at the beginning / end of 在 的开头 /开端 / 结尾19.play a part in doing sth. （在 中）起作用,参与46. from beginning to end 从头到尾47. a two day weekend 双休日周末48. too + adj./ ad

58、v. + to do sth. = not + adj. / adv. + enough to do = so + adj./ adv.+ that + 主语 + can t / couldn t do 太 而不能49. sth. be closed / open 某物关着的 /开着的50. keep sth. closed / open 保持某物关着 /开着51. on the weekends 在周末 on weekday 在工作日52. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六（下午）53. make faces 扮鬼脸 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人54. make s

59、b. do sth. 使某人做某事55. make me laugh / cry 使我发笑 / 哭56. in different ways 用不同的方式57. read the newspaper/ novels 看报 /小说58. some other boys 其它一些男孩59. most of the girls 大多数的女孩子60. I think he knows something about it. Idon t think he knows anything about it. 7 36. less and less+ u.n 越来越少（修饰 u.n）37. in numbe

60、r 在数量上38. in danger 处于危急中 out of danger 脱险39. in the south of China 在中国南部40. place to live 生活的地方41. land to live on 生活的陆地42. the oldest type of tigers 最古老的虎种43. kill sth. for 为 杀死 1. Tom is the most careful boy in our class. = Tom is more careful than any other boy in our class. = Tom is more carefu