2020届高三下学期3月测英语试题

1、- - 2020 届高三下学期 3 月测试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分 ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATop Sites to See in New Y orkCentral ParkFor more than 150 years， visitors have come to Central Park s 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan Since 1980 ， the Park has been manag

2、ed by the Central Park Conservancy， in partnership with the public You can visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location ： 59th to 110th Street ， Manhattan Borough ， from Central Par

3、k West to 5th Avenue ， New York City ， NY10022Open Hours ： 06： 00 23： 00The National 9 11 Memorial MuseumThe national 9 11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11 ， 2001 The 9 11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental arti

4、facts linked to the events of 9 11， while presenting stories of loss ， sympathy and recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence It also explores the global impact of 9 11 and its continuing significance Telephone： 212-312-8800Location ： 180 Greenwich St ， W

5、orld Trade Center ， New York City ， NY 10007Open Hours ： 09： 00 20： 00The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAt New York City s most visited museum and attraction ， you will experience over 5 ， 000 years of artfrom around the world . The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration , insight and understandin

6、g . You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone： 212-535-7710Location : 1000 5thAvenue , New York City , NY 10028 0198Open Hours: 10: 00-17: 30How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?A . By calling the park .B . By visiting its website .C. By cons

7、ulting the staff .D. By writing to the manager .Where can you go if you re interested in art?A. 59th to 110th Street.B . 180 Greenwich St.C. World Trade Center.D. 1 000 5th Avenue.Where can you probably find the text?A . An official report .B . A popular magazine .C. A tourist brochure .D. A product

8、 handbook .A dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy , so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had ind

9、eed been spending most of his time around that crossroad , but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo , a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him . She had come to drop off some food . After learning

10、 the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media . The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo A former old owner .Nang Noi Sittisarn , a 64-year-old woman from Thailand s Roi Et Pr

11、ovince , almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip . When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years , her heart melted（融化）.Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to wher

12、e the dog was waiting When she got there and called his name BonBon ， the poor dog started wiggling（ 扭动 ）his tail and came to her ， but when she tried to take him home with her ， he was unwilling to follow She didn t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new mast

13、er However ， she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly 4 Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A He walked around the crossroad constantly B He was kept at a woman s home all the time C A local reporter brought him food and water D A woman looked after him o

14、n a regular basis What does the underlined phrase“ went viral ” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A Changed surprisingly B Spread quickly C Appeared gradually D Fell directly How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog s waiting for her?A Shocked B Regretful C Touched D Proud What can we mainly learn fr

15、om the story about the dog?A Unbelievable success is worth waiting for B We should adjust ourselves to environments C We need to learn to be faithful and thankful D No one knows the restu1t 1mtil the 1ast minuteCIt s easy to think that the globe s vast oceans would be effective barriers to the movem

16、ent of land animals An elephant can t swim across the Pacific ， after a11 But it turns out that plenty of plants and animals have unintentionally floated across oceans from one continent to another Now comes evidence that tiny, trapdoor spiders（蜘蛛）made such a journey millions of years ago .Moggridge

17、a rainbowi spiders can be found on Kangaroo Island ， which sits off the south coast of Australia These spiders build a silk-lined hole in the ground ， notes Sophie Harrison ， a biologist in Australia The hole and trapdoor provide these spiders with shelter and protection It also provides them an out

18、-of-sight spot from which to wait for approaching creatures , 3 , , ,1 1There is evidence, though, that the ancestors of them might have traveled millions of meters to get toAustralia from Africa . That isn t as unlikely as it might at first seem . Australia used to be connected to other continents,

19、 long ago, as part of a supercontinent called Gondwana. And humans have been known to transport species all over the planet. But there s a third option . The spiders might have rafted（乘筏）long distances across the seaTo figure out which story was most likely true , Harrison and her colleagues looked

20、at the spider s genes. They looked at the genes in seven Moggridgea rainbowi spiders from Kangaroo , and five species of Moggridgea spiders from South Africa . The Australian and African spiders split off from a common ancestor some 2 million to 16 million years ago , the genes showed.If a large swa

21、tch of land washes into the sea , filled with arachnids（ 蛛形ZW动物 ）,the spiders may be able to hide themselves throughout the journey . Plus, they can “hold their breath and survive on stored oxygen during periods of temporary flooding , the researchers note.What is the common belief about land animal

22、s according to the text?A . They are sensitive to natural disasters.B , They are unlikely to move across oceans .They can t make a long ocean voyage.They float across oceans accidentally .What does the underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . Biologists .B . Australians . C. The spiders. D.

23、The creatures.How did the researchers conclude Australian and African spiders are from a common ancestor?A . By comparing their genes .B . By observing their living habits .By making changes to their genes .By studying their physical characteristics .What could be the best title for the text?A . The

24、se Spiders Traveled Globally to Hide ThemselvesB . These Spiders Became More Adaptive When TravelingC. These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Australia for SurvivalD These Spiders Crossed an Ocean to Become Australians naturallyDFor many ， music is as important to the human experience as eating and breat

25、hing We hear music everywhere at home ， the gym ， parties and stores But what kind of music do we prefer to listen to ， and when and why do our musical preferences change?The relationship between the change of seasons and musical preferences was the focus of a study led by psychologist Terry Pettijo

26、hn He and his team based their research on a previous study that examined the relationship between popular music preferences and the Environmental Security Hypothesis（ 假设 ） The results showed that over time ， when social and financial conditions were more risky ， the songs of the year that were slow

27、er ， longer ， more comforting and serious were most popular. And during periods in which social and financial conditions were generally stable ， the result is opposite Building on these findings ， Pettijohn and his team wondered if the Hypothesis could also be applied to the change of seasons. For c

28、ollege students ， the participants in this study autumn begins at the start of the academic school year Gone are me carefree days of summer， when school is out. When summer comes clocks fall back ， stealing an hour of daylight ， which feel like losing precious time Winter means colder temperatures，

29、shorter days， and， in many places in the country ， snow Spring ， however ， is a different story It represents a flesh starts and when clocks spring forward ， we gain an extra hour of day light As students walk into summer ， they re absorbed in the sunshine and social activity and enjoy a break from

30、schoo1But do changing seasonal conditions influence musical preferences? To answer this question ， the researchers designed two studies What did they find? Both groups of college students favored more serious music during the seasons of fall and winter ， and more active and energetic music during th

31、e spring and summer seasons And these findings ， Pettijohn argues ， have practical significances What is the purpose of the question raised in Paragraph 1 ?A To present a different opinion on music B To prove where to listen to music matters C To introduce the topic on musical preferences D To stres

32、s the importance of music to humans What influences a person s choice of music types according to the previous study?A . Whether one has enough free time.B . Whether one lives in a stable situation .Whether one is exposed to sunlight.Whether one chooses to change his life .What does Paragraph 3 impl

33、y?Spring has a special meaning to people.B . Students aren t fond of school in any season .The Hypothesis disagrees with Pettijohn s studies.The length of summer time is longer than winter time .How does Pettijohn feelabout thefindings of hisstudies?A . It s unexpected,B . Its significant .C. It s h

34、umorous.D . Its discouraging.第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages , skin colors , and different cultures . It s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well rounded pers

35、on.16One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture . Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food , music, language, religion , and way of a life of a particular group of people .7Ano

36、ther way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language .18 A person canchoose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setti

37、ng . One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language .19 Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries . Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a

38、particular cultural group of life ., , # ,- Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures .20 Various websites offer pen pal services , offering to connectindividuals with pen friends around the world .A .

39、Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture .B . Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea .There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures .D . Making contact with native speakers allows one to gain firsthand knowledge .

40、A variety of language-learning books , software, and audio programs is available .The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries .G . One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world . 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每

41、小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100 , 000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to 2L employees, they got money back .The employees were going through 22 last week when they came across a 23 . Inside was $ 97, 004. “It w

42、as so much cash,“ employee Kelsey Croy said I looked in the bag and we 24 it right there on the desk. And it was $ 97 , 004.“ Thankfully , the owners 25 a receipt for tax purposes when they dropped off 26 that morning . The employees 27 called the couple but there was no 28 .Not wanting to 29 that a

43、mount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 30 repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple . The couple hadn t realized the money was 31. They told police they withdrew all their money to another bank . On the way , they _32at the charity shop to donate

44、 a bag of clothes . That s 33 the money ended up there. When we finally 34 them, they just asked if they could get it sometime tomorrow the officer said .The couple has since made contact with the original 35 who found the money to thank them . Im just glad that I meet with a bunch of honest and loy

45、al people ； Croy said .A . honestB .generousC. braveD.cleverA. goodsB.donationsC. foodD.money23.A .suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet24.A .putB.countedC.hidD.cleared25.A .asked forB.asked aboutC.gave upD.gave out26.A .cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes27.A .surprisinglyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately28.A

46、 .concernB.informationC.replyD.1etter29.A .depositB.1eaveC.wasteD.spend30.A .AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In31 .A .foundB.missingC.stolenD.forgotten32.A .stoppedB.sighedC.quarreledD.wandered33.A .whyB.whenC.whereD.how34.A .inspected toB.got rid ofC.got throughD.dropped in on35.A .policeB.officersC.custome

47、rD.employee第一巾（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge , experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday, while _36_ (praise)China s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic(传染病).Speaking at the seminar 37 (title) “ Battling

48、CoronavirusSumit Mullick , chief information commissioner of India s southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining(隔离)Wuhan, the epicenter city of the virus outbreak .“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders

49、 . It does not need a visa or passport.Mullick said. aChallenges are 38 (true)in global in natureHowever, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world , 39 is now working on a new vaccine , he said.R. N . Bhaskar, a senior journalist and cons

50、ulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said that China is doing all it can 40 (contain)the spread of the virus and create a vaccine .“As 41 very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact 42 the Chinese economy for a temporary period . However, thanks to

51、 the swift responses to the virus outbreak , the Chinese # 1 1he added.economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger ,Health officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps 43 (take)to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating 44 (aware)am

52、ong the public at large .The event 45 (organize)jointly by the Observer Research Foundation , a think-tank body , along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai .第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Chinese Kungfu)的表演。你想邀请外教Michael 一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：.演出时间、地点；.简单介绍中国功夫。 注息

53、：.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数应为150左右。Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis , and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota . I wanted to be exactly like him . So when Steve a

54、sked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota , I was excited!After planning the trip , we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening . On our way to the campsite , Steve pointed

55、 to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station(护林 立)where the forester worked .Finally , after a long walk , we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper . After we gathered

56、enough wood from the forest , he started the campfire using only stone and steel no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze dried beef, wild rice and pea soup . I ate greedily after all that work .Tired enough ， we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next

57、 day We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up ； the temperature dropped and it began to snow Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent He dragged a log from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire Then he wrapped aluminum foil（ 铝箔 ）around the log T

58、he heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams The snow had stopped ， but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of ourdying fire I was suddenly awakened by Steve Our tent was on fire Frightened ， I ran out of the

59、 tent immediately The tent collapsed（ 倒塌 ）with Steve inside Without any thought of endangering myself ， I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake Fortunately ， we were not seriously hurt Paragraph 1：Later ， as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm ， we considered our difficu

60、lt situation Paragraph 2：Suddenly， we heard a noise in the forest 1演出时间、地点； 高三英语试题答案第一部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分 ）1 5 BDCDB6 10 CC BCA11 15DCBAB第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）16 20 CAEBF第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 5 分）21 25 ABCBA26 30 DDCBA31 35 BADCD第二节 （共 10 小