(名师名校推荐)2020-2021最新年八年级英语上册begoingto的用法讲义(新版)人教新目标版

1、 be going to 的用法（讲义）be going to 的概念和用法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.I m going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1 be going to可表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算 ，”。2常与tomorrow, next year等表将来的时间状语或when引导的表将来的时间状语从句连用。be动

2、词随主语人称进行相应的变化后加动词原形：be going to do 练习：.明天我打算步行去上学。Imgo to school on foot tomorrow.后天他们计划去爬山。They going to the mountain theday after tomorrow.我父母这个周末打算去游泳。My parents this weekend.她打算长大当一名老师。She a teacher when she grows up. Black 一家打算两天后离开北京。The Blacks Beijing in two days. 句式变换I am going to visit my g

3、randparents tomorrow.否定句：Im not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?回答：Yes, I am. / No, I m not.特殊疑问句： Who are you going to visit tomorrow?练习：He is going to take a bus to the zoo.（变为否定句）We are going to play basketball after school.（变为般疑问句 ）I

4、s Mary going to live here?（进行否定回答）I m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow.（就划线部分提问）I m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. （ 就划线部分提问）三、be going to + 地点如果表示打算去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点They re going to go to Beijing for a holiday.=They re going to Beijing for aholiday. I m going to go to school

5、by bus.=Im going to school by bus.练习：.他们打算明年去澳大利亚。.我们不打算去美国了。.你打算什么时候去上海？含 be going to 结构的 there be 句型be going to 放在 there be 的中间构成 there is/are going tobe，第一个be动词跟后边的主语保持一致，第二个 be动词用原 形。表示“某时/某地将要有，”。十分钟后将要有一场电影。There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.今天下午将要有两个会议。There are going to be two meeting

6、s this afternoon.下周这个小镇将要有一场足球比赛和两场篮球比赛。There is going to be a football game and two basketball gamesin the town next week.2.句式变换There is going to be a film in 10 minutes.否定句： There isn t going to be a film in 10minutes. 一般疑问句：Is there going to be a filmin 10 minutes? 回答： Yes, there is. / No, there

7、isn t.特殊疑问句： What is there going to be in 10 minutes?练习：1.下午5点将要有一场比赛。There a match at 5 pm.明天将会有两场电影。There two movies tomorrow. There is going to be a meeting in two hours.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)4. There is going to be a football game in our school.(就划线部分提问）5. There is going to be a football game in our sc

8、hool.(就划线部分提问）Exercises一、单选()1. I am going my grandparents this weekend.A. visit B. to visitC. visiting D. visits()2. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party.A. wears B. wearC. wore D. is goingto wear ()3. _you wash your clothestonight?A. Are; go toC. Are; going toAre; going (How s the weat

9、her tomorrow, Rose?There is going to A. have B. be()5. There a basketballClass Three this afternoon.A. is going to haveC. are going to be二、用所给动词的适当形式填空Is; going toD.)4.一a snow storm.isD. arematch between Class One andB. haveis going to be6. 一 What are you going to do at the party tomorrow? I(play) t

10、he piano.she(have) a math lesson tomorrow?We(not do) housework this evening.There(be) a party next Friday.三、完成句子He s going to tell me all about it.（变为一般疑问句）he you all about it?I m going to fly a kite with David tomorrow.（就划线部分提问）Jim is going to Zhengzhou by plane.（就划线部分提问）The students of Class One h

11、ad a field trip last Sunday.（用 nextSunday 改写）The students of Class One a field trip next Sunday.他没有打算住那间小屋。（用be going to 翻译） Hein that small house.我叔叔今晚要去北京。（用be going to 翻译）（ be going to 翻译）【参考答案】be going to 的概念和用法练习:1. going to2. are; climb3. are going to swim4. is going to be/become5. are going t

12、o leave句式变换练习：He isn t going to take a bus to the zoo.Are you going to play basketball after school?No, she isn t.What are you going to do with David tomorrow?When are you going to fly a kite with David?be going to +地点练习:They re going to Australia next year.Wearen t goi ng to America.When are you go

13、ing toShanghai? 含 be going to 结构 的there be 句型练习：is going to beare going to beIs there going to be a meeting in two hours? No, there isn t.Where is there going to be a football game?What is there going to be in your school?Exercises1 5: BDCBD -7. Is; going to haveam going to play8. aren t going to do9. is going to be三、Is;