吉林省白城四中2019届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语-含参考答案

1、2019届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语（三）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，

2、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecitysofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.HowitworksBec

3、omeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureitslocked.ChooseaplanForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Un

4、limited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesof

5、eachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.ContactusCustomerServic

6、e:(855)898-2388RepairService:(855)-2378CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5.B.$9.5.C.$12.5.D.$15.5.22.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)898

7、9-2398D.(855)898-249823.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Amembercangetacodeorakeytothebike.B.BikeShareTorontoisanon-profitorganization.C.Sharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehicles.D.Thegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked.BThesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhad

8、ourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydadsrecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga

9、.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.Dyl

10、anwasmydadsgifttome.Whatchildwouldntbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasntobsessedwithDylan

11、untilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglau

12、ghinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty-pieceforSubterraneanHomesickBluesus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:Dylansmusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.24.Whatstheauthorspurposedofwritingthepassage?A.Topraisehislatefather.B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.C.Toexpresshislongingforfamil

13、yreunion.D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.25.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“_”.A.passionB.ceremonyC.memoryD.belief26.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?A.BysingingaDylanssongatchurchgatherings.B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.D.Bya

14、cceptingdonationsfromthechurch.27.Therecentvisitoftheauthorsbrotherindicatesthat_.A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylansconcertB.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylanC.DylansmusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamilyD.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavouritesongCWorkstartedthisweeko

15、nnextseasonsfluvaccine(疫苗),withexpertsworkingoffforecastsaboutwhichtypesofthefluviruswillbemakingtherounds.Butdontexpectanyimprovements.Fluexpertsarealreadyadmittingthatmostvaccineswillgiveatbestbasicprotection,becausetheyrebasedonold-fashionedtechnology.Itsnotanewproblem,butonethattheslow-movingwor

16、ldofdrugandvaccineproductionseemshelplesstoimproveupon.Everyfluvaccineisacocktail,aimedateitherthreeorfourofthemostcommonflutypes.Fluvaccinesmustbereformulatedeveryyear,becausefluvirusesdevelopconstantlyinaprocesscalledantigenicdrift.InFebruary,globalfluexpertsgathertotradenotesonwhatvirusesarecircu

17、latingindifferentcountriesandtocometoanagreementonwhichtypesthenextvaccinesshouldbeformulatedtotarget.Inrecentyears,fluvaccineshavebeenbasedonH1N1,H3N2andeitheroneortwotypesofinfluenzaBvirus.Eachofthesehasa“reference”type,whichisusedtomakeseedvirus.Producersinjecttheseedtypesintoeggsandincubate(孵)th

18、emasthevirusgrows.Thentheypurifythevirus,andeitherweakenitorkillittomakeavaccine.Usingeggsisatrickyandunpredictableprocess.Sometimesthevirusdoesntgrowwellineggs,whichcanmeanlessvaccinethanexpected.Theresultisafluvaccinethatdoesntoffermuchprotection.“Aslongaswehaveeggswearegoingtohavethisproblem,”sai

19、dScottHensley,afluvirusexpert,“Theonlysolutionisnottodependoneggs.”Fluisamajorkiller.The2017-2018seasonhasbeenasevereone,hittingtheentireU.S.withwidespreadinfluenzainfection(传染)atonceforweeksonend,andkilling97childrensofar.Againstthisthreat,evenalesssatisfyingfluvaccinewilldefinitelyhelp.“Evenwhenyo

20、uhavethesemismatchesitwillnotpreventinfectionbutlikelypreventdiseaseseverity,”saidHensley.28.Whydoesnextseasonfluvaccinefailtoimprove?A.Ithasofferedthebestprotection.B.Expertscantforecasttheflutypes.C.Itisbasedonoutdatedtechnology.D.Expertsareunwillingtorespondtochanges.29.AccordingtoParagraph2,what

21、dofluexpertsdoinFebruary?A.Exchangeviewsonthevirustypesnextseason.B.Gettogetherandmakeadealonvaccines.C.Signanagreementonvaccineproduction.D.Decideonhowtocirculatetheviruses.30.Whatmightbetheriskofusingeggstomakevaccines?A.Seedsarelesslikelytogetprotection.B.Virusesmightnotbedevelopedasexpected.C.Th

22、erearenotenougheggstobeused.D.Whethervaccineswillgrowishardtopredict.31.Whatmessagedoestheunderlinedsentenceconvey?A.TheU.S.isfacedwithseriousfluattacks.B.Egg-basedvaccinesarebetterthannothing.C.Thereissomethingwrongwithfluvaccines.D.Fluvaccinescanstopthediseasespreading.D,Ifyoureabookloveryouhaveap

23、ileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signon.it.YetyoucantstopyourselffromaddingtothepileThiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases.ButImheretotellyoutostopworrying.Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,anditsaverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heistheownerofalargepers

24、onallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtool.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Le

25、tuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,yourecuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaventreadmeansyoureconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveoflearning.Sodontfe

26、elguiltoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofb

27、ooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.Thatsgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.FeelingsofguiltovernewbooksB.ApileofbooksonthebookshelfC.ThecollectionofunreadbooksD.Alargepersonallibrary33.Accordingtotheauthor,moreunreadbooksmea

28、n_A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB.youlimityourselffromtheunknownC.youhavenointerestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation34.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.FavorableB.DoubtfulC.AmbiguousD.Contradictory35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.CuriosityisasignofhighI

29、QB.BooksaretheladderinourlifeC.UnreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresentD.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alcoholaddictionisharmful.Itmayruinyourlife,familyandcareer.Herearesomeideastohelppeoplestopdrinking.1.FirstStepThefirststeptostopdrinkin

30、gistoknowwhyyouwanttostopdrinking.Makealistofreasonstostopdrinkingalcohol._36_Itwouldbebettertodisplayitinseveralplaceslikeonyourfridgedoorandinyourhandbagtoincreasechancesofseeingit.2.ReduceDrinkingAlcoholGraduallyIfyoureaheavydrinkerforalongtime,itmaynotbepossibleforyoutoputafullstoptodrinkingwith

31、inoneday._37_Inaddition,fixadateforafinalcompletestop.3.TalkToYourDoctorAlcoholaddictionisadisease,andmayhavecausedafewchemicalchangesinyourbodysystem.Itmighthaveaffectedyourimportantorganssuchasliver,heart,kidney,andsoon._38_4.JoinSupportGroupsTherearemanysupportgroupslikeAlcoholicsAnonymousandAVER

32、T._39_Theyprovidepracticaltipsandsuggestionsbasedontheirownexperience.5.LearnToSayaFirmNOFriendsatdrinkingclubsmayinviteyoutodrinkwithreasons._40_Youshouldlearntostayactivebydevelopingnewhobbiesandinterestsandspendingthatalcoholdrinkingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.A.Turndowntheirinvitationswithpolit

33、eyetfirmNos.B.Alcoholcaninfluencepeopleshealthandhowtheyact.C.Youcanalsolookforafriendshelptocompletethelist.D.Usually,therefore,youneedexpertmedicalhelpfortreatment.E.Theverybestchoicemightbetodrinklessandthenstopdrinkinggradually.F.Forexample,peoplemaydrinktodealwithproblemslikeboredom,stress,ormo

34、neytroubles.G.Theirmembershipconsistsofpreviousalcoholaddictswhohavesuccessfullygivenuptheiraddiction.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myparentssoldourminivanandboughtaDodgeDart.Theythoughtitwas“necessary”to_41_asmallervehicle.Th

35、isdecisionaffectedmegreatlybecausethenewcarhadamanualtransmission(手动变速)_42_Ionlyknewhowtodriveautomatic.stButthissummerwassupposedtobe_43_,seeingasitwasmyfirsummerwithmyG2drivers_44_.In(Ontario,havingaG2meansyouareabletodrivewithoutthesupervision监督)ofa(an)_45_.AfterthelonghoursIdspentlearningtodrive

36、thecar,itfelteven_46_todriveitaroundonmyown.Ifeltanew-foundsenseofmaturityand_47_thatIreallyenjoyed.Iwoulddriveeverywhere,_48_whenIprobablydidntneedto.So,_49_,whenmymomaskedmeto_50_somegroceriesfromthelocalstoreIdecidedto_51_insteadofwalk.Whileturningintotheopenspotinthestoresparkinglot,Isomehowscra

37、tchedthecarbesideme.WhenIgotoutto_52_thedamage,abystanderranupwarningmetocontacttheownerofthecarIhadscratched,orshewouldtellherhusband,whowas“acop”.Shockedandatalossforwords,Imanagedtofindapieceofpapertowritemy_53_numberonandputitonthe_54_carswindow.Iwasreally_55_whenIgothome,becausenotonlyhadImanag

38、edto_56_ourownnewcar,Idalsodamagedanotherpersonscar.Whentheownercalledme,shewasveryaggressiveand_57_ThoughIhadnthithercaronpurpose,Ifinallysaiditwouldprobablybebetterifshe_58_backandtalkedtomyparents.Whenitwasallsettled,thetotal_59_werearound$2,000.Fromthismatter,IlearnedthatasIgotolderIwouldgetmany

39、new_60_,buttheywillalsocomewithmoreresponsibility.41.A.designB.equipC.decorateD.purchase42.A.whenB.whileC.thoughD.unless43.A.disappointingB.amazingC.boringD.relaxing44.A.licenseB.rightC.permissionD.duty45.A.adultB.parentC.teacherD.policeman46.A.worseB.harderC.betterD.easier47.A.directionB.responsibi

40、lityC.humorD.pride48.A.especiallyB.evenC.onlyD.just49.A.naturallyB.obviouslyC.strangelyD.gradually50.A.bringupB.takeupC.pickupD.clearup51.A.jogB.rideC.runD.drive52.A.searchB.checkC.repairD.do53.A.phoneB.carC.accountD.house54.A.trappedB.parkedC.lostD.damaged55.A.embarrassedB.anxiousC.upsetD.amazed56.

41、A.scratchB.driveC.operateD.repair57.A.reliableB.desperateC.reasonableD.angry58.A.keptB.calledC.cameD.paid59.A.repairsB.refundsC.taxesD.prices60.A.ambitionsB.chancesC.privilegesD.friends第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasicebreakerXueLongwillsetsailfromShanghaitotheAnta

42、rctic.ItscaptainZhuBingsaidthattheicebreakerwouldfirsttraveltotheto-be-builtnewstationbefore61(make)ashortstopatZhongshanstation.OneofitsmaintasksistobuildanotherresearchstationintheAntarctic.Once62(complete),thenewstationwouldbethecountrysthirdyear-roundstationintheAntarcticandthefirsttobelying63th

43、eborderofthePacificOcean.64othertwostations,theGreatWallStationandtheZhongshanStation,65(build)inthe1980s.“Thistimearound,wewillbuilda206-square-metertemporarybase,whichincludesroomsforworkersandaplatformforlargeengineering66(machine),toimprovefutureconstructionwork,”saidZhangTijunofthePolarResearch

44、InstituteofChina,67istheassistantleaderoftheexpedition.SunBo,thedeputydirectoroftheInstituteofChina,was68(confidence)tosaythattheconstructionofthestation,whichwill69(definite)meetinternationalcriteriaforenvironmental_70(protect),willbefinishedasearlyas2022.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

45、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide.Duringtheweek,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamouswritersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork.Thepoetryreadingcontestwasanotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay.Allthecontestantstookturnsreadth