福建师范大学第二附属中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant fin

2、d any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on2How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing3She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Af

3、ree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from4Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .AabilityBforceCmindDstrength5 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce6Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency a

4、id the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly7_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of8After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to_ in his mind.Ap

5、ay offBtake shapeCwork outDmake up9-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please10Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledg

6、e throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision11He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but _ him.Arespect Bto respect Cneglect Dto neglect12Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend

7、to13He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge.Aafter whenBsince whichCafter whichDsince when14We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat15Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to

8、the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere16If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have17The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not18We

9、 have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes19It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishl

10、y Dso foolishly20The TV station will be _ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.AcoveringBimprovingChandlingDcanceling第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words. She composed her first piano sonata at six，her

11、 first short opera at seven，and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma，a gifted musician as well as a composer，the child prodigy，or “Little Mozart，whose music is in the classical-romantic tradition，was on stage throughout，switching between the piano and the violin.Her parents，mother Janie，and f

12、ather Guy，are quite formal. They think deeply before they speak，and appear to be quiet. They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials when we meet. Janie，who has given up her u

13、niversity job，is also a huge support，home-schooling both girls. And they believe Alma wouldnt have developed in mainstream education anyway. Because her needs are different and its quite difficult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination. Spend time

14、with Alma and you are struck by how often she talks about Transylvanian，which is unrelated to the region in Romania. I must have heard the name somewhere，because I didnt know it was a real place until much later，she says.Transylvanian is my own land with its own language and there are beautiful comp

15、osers there，named Antonin Yellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare”. Transylvanian is outside，inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the composers, created a magazine, Paris Flash, for the inhabitants, and even composed a Transylvanian national anthem. Her father believes he

16、r musical ability is a sign of this imagination. It all pours out like a volcano, he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?AShe is too young to be a musician.BShe is a wonder child on music.CShe is a hard-working child on music.DHer music works are well-known around the w

17、orld.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?ABecause she didnt like school.BBecause of her special needs.CBecause her mother lost her job.DBecause she wanted to stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?ATransylvanian is a place in Almas city.BTransylvanian is a place in the book

18、Alma read.CTransylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.DTransylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father, what is the key to Almas success?AHer rich imagination.BHer parents influence.CHer teachers instruction.DHer hardwork on music.22（8分）The online business model is ch

19、anging on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesnt matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply for the service.RhapsodyListen to Rhapsodys large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or ev

20、en full-length albums even when full-length albums even when youre offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that youll need to cancel within the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.Trial period14 daysAfter trial-$ 9.99/month Try nowBi

21、gstockNeed save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 million photos, and illustrations(插图), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial

22、is your email address.Trial period7 days After trial-$79/month Try nowCanvasIf you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online. Digitalize your work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This m

23、akes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.Trial period30 days After trial-$13/month Try nowBackupifyIf you have ever lost your phone, you know how important it is to backup(备份) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal de

24、tails. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.Trial period15 days After trial-$3/month Try nowTo learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.1、Who is more likely to use t

25、he app Canvas?AA secretary. BA photographer. CAn artist. DA musician.2、To save photos, _ can be of some help.ABigstock and Canvas. BBackupify and Bigstock.CRhapsody and Backupify. DRhapsody and Canvas.3、What do the four apps have in common?AUsers will access them via email accounts. BThey offer free

26、 entertainment services.CThey can help brush up users work skills. DUsers can try them without paying money.4、Where can you find more information about such apps?AA magazine. BA TV show. CA website. DA newspaper.23（8分） From an innocent childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a

27、 British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.2015In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa

28、Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Childrens Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of

29、the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, Chi

30、nas major video sharing platform, saying it “violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.2019According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold s

31、ince its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.1、Since _, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A2015B2016C2017D20182、What does the passage mainly talk about?APeppa Pigs journey to become

32、a Chinese cultural image.BPeppa Pigs high economic value in China.CThe causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.DThe Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.3、What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?AThe TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.BFood is the favo

33、rite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.CYear of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.DPeppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.24（8分）Do you have a spare room in your house? What about a driveway for your car? Both of these can help you make money.Many peopl

34、e who are feeling the pinch are taking advantage of whats been called the “sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb-an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in 34,000 cities and it has over

35、1,500,000 listings.It seems to have concerned the market!A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustParks founder, Anthony Eskinazi, says ,“When I had the original idea,Ispotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in tha

36、t driveway rather than in commercial car park.” And he has a big clientele（客户）:around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft-these let drivers share their cars with oth

37、er passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is .A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over 200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!Because this is a new business world,those rules arent there yet and many people are happy to share.as long as it

38、 pays!But the sharing economy has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B, commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new business are unclear.How will renting out

39、your driveway affect your neighbor?1、What does the underlined phrase “feeling the pinch” probably mean?ALacking in money BFull of curiosityCWilling to help others DUnsatisfied with their life2、Who may be against the sharing economy?AA taxi driver who cant find a a parking place BA priest in the chur

40、ch near Kings CrossCA traveller who needs accomodiation DA well-known high-end holiday hotel3、Why are many people pleased to share according to paragraph 4?AThey can gain huge profits BThey neednt pay any feeCThere are few rules to limit them DThe new business has no risks4、Which of the following wo

41、rds can best describe the booming business?ACreative and developed BCompetitive but unpracticalCEffective and worrying DTraditional and acceptable25（10分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication of any coming severe weather. The first alert my husband, Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m., f

42、rom some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. The wind began to roar, the bones of the house sho

43、ok, and the power went out. We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor, which is wedged underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. I held the banister t

44、ightly and tried to move forward, but this intense pressure held me in place, with everything rattling and moving.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside. By the time I reached the closet, the

45、 tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm, trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into

46、the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to. All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe

47、it was over.The storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、The occurrence of the tornado was co

48、nfirmed through _.Asome scrolling textBthe local Pensacola Florida stationCa relativeDobserving the top of their house2、Why couldnt Jimmy get inside?ABecause he had to push his wife.BBecause he has run out of all the strengths.CBecause the door didnt shut.DBecause the wind was too strong.3、Which wor

49、d can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?AgratefulBfrightenedCupsetDunexpected4、What can we infer form the passage?AThe tornadoes took place at midnight.BPeople in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.CThere was a bay in front of the couples house.DThe disaster caused

50、 property loss but no death.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1 in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talk

51、ing to me? Im not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3 . He kept walking and never looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.We 5 spoke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest

52、of my time in middle school, I didnt 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends 8 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary 9 .It wasnt until high school that I was able to 10 my head out of my shell and begin 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open u

53、p to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13 .I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 14 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16 the course of my life. but if werent for that 17 , I wouldnt have met my

54、 best friends in high school.I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. Ive been able to 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I cant seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day Ill be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right

55、 now Im still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.1、AsilentlyBcarefullyCsuddenlyDhappily2、Aargued withBshouted atCturned toDreminded of3、AastonishedBdisappointedCfrightenedDamused4、Acame backBgave inCmade facesDran off5、AfrequentlyBwillinglyCattentivelyDrarely6

56、、AlookedBturnedCescapedDlived7、AwishBallowCexpectDforce8、Afor fear ofBbecause ofCin need ofDinstead of9、AoutingsBconversationsClessonsDfriends10、AremainBstickCkeepDhide11、AsuspectingBrefusingCadmiringDtrusting12、AcautionsBaloneCcarelessDsimple-minded13、AanythingBeveryoneCnothingDsomeone14、Aseriously

57、BwronglyCpersonallyDeasily15、AandBorCbutDso16、AchangedBhelpedCdevelopedDachieved17、AaccidentBargumentCincidentDfight18、AforgetBrememberCapologizeDforgive19、AtroubleBreasonCideaDview20、Awarm-heartedBcleverCmatureDdetermined第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The sun at the center

58、 of our Solar System is one of the big reasons for1were here today, but it can also be a big trouble from time to time. Coronal mass ejections(CMEs) (日冕物质喷发) can seriously damage human 2(communicate) systems.For years, researchers3(attempt) to forecast and predict CMEs in 4hope that warnings could h

59、elp prevent damage to electronics and the power grid (电网). As it turns5that a CME is more like a sneeze. Professor Mathew Owens of the University of Reading explains, The research team and I have found they are more like an 6(expand) dust cloud or sneeze. When the solar wind acts on the CME as it mo

60、ves through space, it causes the shape and behavior of the energy explosion 7(become) unpredictable. Therefore if we want to protect8 (we) from solar eruptions, we need to understand more about the solar wind,Owens says.The research team suggests that solar wind readings should 9 (include) in the fo