沧州市重点中学2022-2023学年中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Tony is a quiet student，_ he is active in class.AsoBandCbut2、Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.AatBonCwithDin3、Today, ther

2、e are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.Aplenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much4、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until5、Mothers Day is coming, what will you do for your mo

3、m, Peter?I have booked some flowers online and they will arrive two days.AinBforCbefore6、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built7、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A neednt B

4、cantC wont D couldnt8、Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think I can do _ one. They are both easy.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany9、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional10、Your head teac

5、her has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up. 完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tea is the most popular drink in the world besides water

6、. There are 1 different types of tea. All tea comes from the tea plant. The leaves and buds(芽) of this plant are picked several times a year, usually 2 After it has been picked, the tea is processed into black tea, oolong tea, green tea and white tea.Black tea was invented in China during the Ming D

7、ynasty as a way _tea fresh when it was transported long distances. Tea has to travel a long distance to reach places 3 the UK, Canada and Australia. As a result, it is not 4 that westerners drink mostly black tea. However, the majority(大多数) of the world drinks green tea.Herbal(药草的) tea is prepared i

8、n the same way 5 regular tea but is not real tea. This is because it has herbs, fruits and spices inside, 6 leaves from the tea plant. To truly be tea, the leaves must come from this plant.All tea 7 has caffeine(咖啡因), which comes from the tea leaves. Decaffeinated(脱咖啡因) tea is usually green or black

9、 that has been processed to take away the caffeine.In recent years, organic(有机) tea 8 popular too. This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. People believe that it tastes better and is healthier. Yet, it also costs more because the 9 of the crops is of

10、ten smaller.1Aa great deal of Blot of Chundred of Dthousands of2Aby hand Bwith hand Con hand Din hand3Aleaving Bto leave Ckeeping Dto keep4Afor example Bsuch as Cbecause of Das a result of5Aexciting Bimaginative Csurprising Dpossible6Alike Bas Cof Dwith7Awith Bby Cinstead Dinstead of8Anaturally Bcom

11、pletely Csimply Dhardly9Abecome Bbecame Cwill become Dhas become10Acolour Bweight Csize Dage. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty

12、 thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and l

13、eft his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There a

14、re two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have

15、 lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go

16、 to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 阅读理解A13、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顾客) by the end of 2012. “Its t

17、he next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.The Tra

18、nsition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Trans

19、ition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no

20、 expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be someth

21、ing else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.1（小题1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Acar-planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople

22、might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2（小题2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BA car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,0

23、00CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小题3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?Astart BspreadCcover Dtravel4（小题4）Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings May come tru

24、e soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesB14、Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of

25、 traveling. Here are four peoples experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hat

26、ed it! I tried cheese, too, but I didnt like it. I love ice cream, though thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I lea

27、rned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Im a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religi

28、on(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. Thats why I cant eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didnt like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friend

29、s said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs werent really very old. Even so, I didnt want to touch them.”1David King is a student in France and he comes from_.AChinaBSwedenCIndiaDAmerica2.Birgit ordered _in a

30、restaurant during her vocation in Australia.AcheeseBeggsChamburgersDflake3Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_.Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe doesnt like their appearanceCshe doesnt like foreign foodDshe doesnt need any food at all4Nathan worked as _ in China for a year.Aa workerBa dentistC

31、a teacherDa student5The passage tells us that _.ADavid King often drinks milkBflake and shark are the same fishCa Hindu eats meat from the cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsC15、Welcome to My RestaurantMENUMain coursesDrinksDessertsHot dog $2.50Juice $2.50Apple pie $4.50Pizza $12.00C

32、oke $4.00Ice cream $2.50Sandwich $5.00Coffee $6.00Salad $10.00Rice with chicken $7.00Milk $2.00Fruit $3.00Were open every day from 9:00 am to 10:00 pm.Were closed on Christmas Day.根据表格信息，选择正确答案。1There are _ kinds of drinks in the restaurant.A3B4C52If you want to buy a sandwich and a glass of juice,

33、you must pay _.A$7.50B$5.00C$2.503The most expensive thing on the menu is _.APizzaBCokeCIce cream4The restaurant isnt open on _.AChildrens DayBNew Years DayCChristmas Day5The restaurant is open at _ in the morning.A8:00amB9:00amC11:00pmD16、 A gift card is a card that is issued(发行) by a store. These

34、cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend more money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use thei

35、r cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that its not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the conveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use,

36、 either in the store or online. The recipient can choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thing. Receiving a gift card, however,is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real

37、 gift is more likely to be,I spend some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.Often a gift card does not send the same message as a real gift. It may seem to say,I was in a hurry. I didnt have time to think about what you would really like. In todays world, gift cards a

38、re certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection between the gift-giver and the gift-recipient.1How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores?AOneBTwoCThree2What does the underline

39、 wordrecipientmean in Chinese?A商家B接受者C发行者3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AWhy gift cards are popular in the US.BDifferent kinds of gift cards.CWhere to buy gift cards.4What message does a gift card send according to the writer?AI didnt have time to buy you a real gift.BI know you like the

40、 gift cards.CI couldnt find the right gift for you.5Which of the following is the writers opinion?AIts easy for people to lose gift cards.BGift cards help people save money.CReal gifts can bring people closer.E17、Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he

41、 keptThe animals were excited to be masters of their farmAnimals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall1.Whatever walks on two legs is an enemy;2.Whatever walks on four legs, or has wings, is a friend;3.No animal shall wear clothes;4.No animal shall sleep in bed;5.No ani

42、mal shall drink alcohol(酒);6.No animal shall kill any other animal;7.All animals are equalThey were nicely written, except that friend was written friendSnowball read them out, and all the animals agreedNow, lets go to the fieldLets get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could doBut

43、at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time, shouted because they hadnt been milked for 24 hoursThen the pigs began to help milk the cows successfullySoon there were five buckets (桶) of creamy milk at which many animalslooked with great interestWhats going to happen to all the

44、 milk? asked one animalJones used to mix some of it in our food, said one of the hensNever mind the milk, cried Napoleon, standing in front of the buckets, the harvest is more importantMr Snowball will lead the way, and Ill follow in a few minutesSo the animals ran down to the field to begin the har

45、vest, and when they came back in the evening, it was noticed that the milk had disappeared1When does the story happen?AIn springBIn summerCIn autumnDIn winter2Who is considered as the animals enemy?AThe human beingBSnowballCThe cowsDNapoleon3In which order did the story happen?aAnimals made seven ru

46、lesbThey went to the field to have a harvestcThe pigs milked three cowsdMr Jones was driven awayeThe milk in the buckets was goneAcbedaBdacbeCabdecDbeacdF18、Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do

47、to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the m

48、ain causes of PM2.5 and smog.To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by us

49、ing more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new min

50、ister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”1What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks.BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities.DToo many factories and companies.2Which of the following is NOT included in Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing cleaner energy.BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing public transport.DReplacing coal with wind e