福建厦门外国语学校2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!2_ makes our school famous is _ more

2、 than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because3As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done, _.Aotherwise we take steps to make up nowBnow that we take steps to make upCwhether we take steps

3、to make up now or notDunless we take steps to make up now4I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood5_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exp

4、osedCTo exposeDExposed6Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut downBcut inCcut offDcut out7Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom8For thousands of years,

5、poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be9It seems late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot10Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of th

6、emCnone of whomDneither of whom11Without your help, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got12You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt13 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ ad

7、miration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom14To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose15Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight16I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is

8、 running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge17Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked18 Dont put the waste on the ground, young m

9、an. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing19- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be20I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读

10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special

11、person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charit

12、y and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be bet

13、ween 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Servic

14、e Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen

15、 Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800.Main email address:EditorTeenIsubmissionsTeenISubscriptionsTeenI1、Who can have the chanc

16、e to win Community Service Award?AVolunteers for the community service.BSpecial people organizing the contest.CAll the readers of a national magazine.DSomebody viewing the world differently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?AThe awards are randomly distributed.BThe awards are offered

17、 by the magazine.CWinners can get a copy of the magazine every year.DThe merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?AIt should be originally written by teens in England.BIt should tell readers a special volunteer.CIt should give ex

18、amples and details.DIt should be submitted before June.22（8分）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a pro

19、gram called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the

20、intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the studen

21、ts aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from age

22、s 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching

23、kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do al

24、l they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoft

25、en went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft s

26、kills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children greater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent Delinquen

27、cyDWhat to DO for Education23（8分）When asked how technology might improve the lives of people with vision impairments (视力障碍), Joann Becker presented a misleadingly simple challenge. “Well,” the vision impairments tech specialist recalls saying. “Id like to be able to find my bus slop through Be My Ey

28、es”.Be My Eyes, which went live in 2015, establishes a direct video connection between visually impaired users and sighted volunteers. The assumption is simple: Many people who are blind dont need any actual assistance in completing their daily tasks, but merely need a little help.A sighted voluntee

29、r might be asked to help identify which of two cans contains tomatoes. In this case, the visually impaired user can cook a meal just fine on his/her own-all he/she needs is a quick confirmation that he/she has the correct can. The model appears to be working; more than 540,000 volunteers and nearly

30、40,000 people with low vision are registered on the app.“An elderly woman can now help a visually impaired technician set up his computer,” says founder Hans Wiberg, who has very low vision. “She doesnt need to know a thing about computers. She only needs to read what is presented on the screen. The

31、n he can do the rest.”Early assistive technology centered on dedicated devices (专用设备), because of the niche market (缝隙市场), which sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars. But the smartphone, multipurpose and near-universal, has completely changed the economy of scale.“There are larger market f

32、orces driving high-powered computation, high-quality engineering and high-quality battery management in the smartphone market than those in a specialty product,” says Aaron Steinfeld, a research professor at the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.“The reality is, most sighted people do

33、nt know somebody who is blind.” Becker says. “They think the solutions that a blind person needs arc far more expansive, it turns out, they need to be. I think these apps are enabling sighted people to see that blind people just need some simple clues to help them do any number of things in their li

34、ves.”1、What is the first paragraph used for in the text?AShowing the main idea. BIntroducing the topic.CGiving one example. DMaking a conclusion.2、How does the app Be My Eyes work?ABy creating a video link between the dibbled and .sighted one.BBy recognizing which of two cans have tomatoes and cooki

35、ng.CBy establishing a high-quality engineering and computation.DBy flashing the everyday tasks of the technician and volunteers.3、From the text we can know .Aonly people with low vision arc registered to use the appBslight assistance can help the blind free from some troublesCvolunteers should be ve

36、ry familiar with high-tech computersDJoann Becker thinks it hard to find a bus stop using Be My Eyes4、What do the 5th and 6th paragraphs mainly mean?ASmartphone market has great economic potential.BThe smartphone becomes a special app.CFine devices have changed the economy.DCost matters when it come

37、s to as5istivc technology.24（8分）Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar ha

38、s the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles wit

39、h Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told

40、 ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of self-discovery took him Light years. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies(新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporte

41、r with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been improvinghis relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great

42、for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?AThey were in conflict. BThey were good friends.CThey envied each other. DThey often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons

43、 words?AHe didnt like Kobe or ONeal.BKobe had no talent for leadership.CKobes leadership should be improved.DKobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .Ainviting ONeal to come back Blearning to become a giverCwinning the trust of the coach Dturnin

44、g a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?AA grown-up NBA starBA hard-working NBA starCThe high praise from Kobes coachDThe relationship between two NBA stars25（10分）This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exe

45、rcise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic ( 氧) routines and overpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “

46、It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who w

47、alked briskly ( 快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts

48、medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight

49、.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. “Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress

50、 by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves,” says Knight.1、What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?ABrisk walking. BLosing weight.CWorking out in a gym. DExercising with a pe

51、rsonal trainer.2、The underlined word “overpriced” in Paragraph 2 means .Aexpensive Bworthy Cprepaid Ddiscountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .Ais gaining increasing popularity Bbenefits people in different aspectsCis an enjoyable way to lose weight Dinvolves

52、 different groups of people4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph?A1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. BThe effect of walking is noticeable over time.CYour fitness level depends on your health experts. DChanging the walking time every day is necessary.

53、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）An old woman was sitting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair.She 1 and walked,but it seemed quite 2 ,her legs shivering（颤抖）and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless.I d

54、idnt 3 an ice cream,so I was outside the shop, 4 her,while my family went in.Her legs were weak.I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10 dollars in my 5 and handed it over to her.She was so 6 and started blessing me instantly.I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important 7 .I aske

55、d her about her 8 .She said there was no one,and that all died one by one,with tears in her eyes.Where does she live?I 9 .The response was quite 10 .I noticed her “luggage”,two plastic bags,containing her 11 .At this point,I gave her my 12 ,thin stole（披肩）.It was bright yellow and looked new.But she

56、was not ready to accept 13 .She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home. She finally 14 the stole and covered herself,when I insisted.She was 15 me even more.I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use.How grateful she was!At this moment,I saw c

57、hange in her 16 state of mind.By this time,she seemed calm and 17 .And so did I.The look of 18 and hopelessness was transformed.She looked at the people who passed by us with more 19 in that moment.I realized it was my small kind act 20 had counted a lot to the old woman.1、Agot out Bgot over Cgot of

58、f Dgot up2、Atunny Binteresting Cdifficult Dattractive3、Awant Btouch Cserve Dtaste4、Afinding Bleading Cignoring Dwatching5、Apocket Bbag Chand Dluggage6、Aangry Bthankful Cstrange Dcautious7、Aas well Bin all Cso well Dat all8、Afriend Bhabit Ccareer Dfamily9、Areplied Bwondered Cclaimed Dstated10、Adiffer

59、ent Bserious Cobvious Dweak11、Abelongings Bgoods Cclothes Dbooks12、Asmooth Bwarm Cspecial Drough13、Aone Bthem Cthose Dit14、Abrought Breceived Ctook Dcarried15、Acalming Bsupporting Cblessing Dhelping16、Aemotional Bcommon Cconventional Dunique17、Aconvenient Bcontent Cappropriate Davailable18、Adesperat

60、ion Bexpression Cconfusion Ddevotion19、Adoubt Btrust Cregret Dconfidence20、Asince Bwhich Cwhen Dthat第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）You see them everywhere: people walking with their attention 1(concentrate) on their smartphone screens on busy streets. But walking and textin