福建省龙岩市第二中学2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was2、Skating can

2、be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe3、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDthen4、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage5、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont

3、need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away6、（2017广东28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母舰） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first7、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of

4、8、- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for BeijingBwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for BeijingDwhen you will leave for Beijing9、-Look! A book is on the floor .Whose is it?-It_be Ricks.It has his name on it.AmustntBcantCmustDneed10、What skill do I need _ the job

5、?You _ be good at computer.Ahave; needBto have; canCto have; need to. 完形填空11、 In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2 . Some homework is

6、given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students dont know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5 Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students 7 get up earl

7、y every weekday to get to school on time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8 The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10 for their health. If they have

8、enough sleep time, they will find it much better for both their study and health.1Ato makeBmakingCgettingDget2AaskingBto askCdoingDto do3AwhyBhowCwhenDwhat4Acareful enoughBenough carefulCenough carefullyDcarefully enough5AthemBitCthoseDthat6AspendBpayCcostDuse7AwillBhave toCmightDcould8AschoolBdormi

9、toryCofficeDmuseum9Amost relaxingBmore relaxingCmost relaxedDmore relaxed10AuselessBexpensiveCnecessaryDdifficult. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common r

10、eason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yog

11、a together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、We can make mistakes at any ag

12、e. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we

13、look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky g

14、uy.” or“Youre a lucky gal.” Thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someon

15、es words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save anoth

16、er mistake.1The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _.Afeels happy because his friends were nice to himBfeels he may not have “read” his friends true feelings correctlyCthinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenDis sorry that his friends let him down2F

17、rom the example “Youre a lucky dog”, we can learn that _.Athe speaker of the sentence is friendlyBit means the same as “Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky gal.”Csometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsDthe word “dog” shouldnt be used to describe a person3

18、The passage tries to tell you how to _.Aavoid mistakes about money and friendsBbring the “dog” bit into our conversationCbe friendly to other peopleDavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you4What is important in listening to a person?ATo notice his tone, his posture and the look in his ey

19、es.BTo listen to how he pronounces his words.CTo check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.DDont believe what he says.5If you follow the writers advice, you would _.Abe able to get the real meaning of peoples wordsBavoid any mistakes while talking with the people

20、who envy youCnot lose real friends who say things that do not please youDbe able to observe people as they are talking to youB14、1How old was King when he died?A29.B39.C65.D68.2Which of the following is RIGHT?AKing was born in Tennessee.BKing led a bus boycott in Alabama.CKing received the Nobel Pea

21、ce Prize in 1963.DKing gave his I Have a Dream speech in 1963 in Atlanta,Georgia.3Whats the purpose of the time line in this article?ATo teach the students how to draw a time line.BTo show how successful Martin Luther King Jr. is.CTo tell important events about Martin Luther King Jr. .DTo explain wh

22、y people in the US honor Martin Luther King Jr. .C15、Here are four students resolutions(决心) in the next year.My name is Selina. Im going to try my best to make my study better. Im going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Im going to get a tutor(家教).My name is Dave. Im

23、 going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends. Im also going to be nicer to other kids

24、in my class. Im going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents

25、permission(允许).1Selina will _next year.Abe a tutorBmake more friendsCwork harder at her studyDget some help from her teachers2Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _next year.Aeating fruits and vegetablesBdrinking more tea and milkCbrushing his teeth after mealsDwashing hands when he comes back f

26、rom the bathroom3Tina is going to_.Aget some help from other kidsBwrite letters to some pen palsCmeet some special guestsDbe nicer to other kids in his class4From the last paragraph, we know that Tony_.Ais too young to talk on the InternetBoften takes photos of himselfCis always afraid of his parent

27、sDis going to be a careful boy5What does this passage mainly talk about?AFour students resolutions in the next year.BHow to write resolutions.CHow to make friends.DInternet safety.D16、 The“59 smiles”on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan，Hubei province in about six months tell a big story.The smil

28、es are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.“Everybody can be a good citizen，because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world，”says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on .The 69yearold Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats

29、 to her on buses.The 59 photographs are good memories for her.Some of the smiles are shy，some friendly，while others are like sunshine.The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone，because some of them are of poor quality，but in spite of that，the series of photographs has become

30、famous immediately on the Internet.The smile that the old lady has taken show peoples care and love for others，which is becoming valuable in todays society.Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her，says Zhang.Offering ones seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic o

31、f discussion.There have been many cases of quarrels(争吵)between young and aged people recently.They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help.1Why has the woman taken so many photos?ABecause she has a smartphone of good quality.BBecaus

32、e she wants to show thanks in this way.CBecause she decides to become famous.DBecause she is good at taking photos.2The underlined word “citizen”means“_”in Chinese.A模特B乘客C市民D摄影师3Which of the following statement is NOT true?AThe woman is 69 years old.BIt took her about 6 months to photograph the“smil

33、es”CPeople offering seats to her are not happy at all.DThe 59 photos are valuable to the woman.4We should_to make a better world according to the passage.Alove ourselves firstBtake many photosCavoid quarreling with old peopleDcare about others and be thankful5The best title for this passage is_.AKin

34、dness recorded in picturesBPictures popular on the InternetCA woman taking picturesDAn incident inspiring othersE17、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us. Look at your own bags and clothes of your classmates. How many different advertisements can you see which use Engl

35、ish words? Often, bags and clothes show the name of company that made them. This is a popular form. A special picture or symbol (标志) called a logo is sometimes used. Logos appear on many different products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it helps you to remember that product or compan

36、y. It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio. Most advertisements are very short. Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence and it is easy for people to say. Nike, for example, has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world: “Just do it.” Advertisemen

37、ts often use funny situations as well. It is simple to remember it. All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisements ar

38、e saying to you, “Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.” You might think that advertisements are not for you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself this question: Why am I buying this particular product?1From the passage, we know that _.Aal

39、l advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and modernDadvertisements are only for young people2All advertisements are designed to _.Asell you something you dont want Bmake you young and modernCmake y

40、ou buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy3The best title of this passage is .Aadvertisements all around usBall kinds of advertisementsCto make people buy a productDadvertisements often use funny situationsF18、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more info

41、rmation, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like wh

42、en she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one teacher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two.We all had

43、jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole (旗杆) in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At noon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to brin

44、g back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove (炉子). On very cold mornings, we all sat around the stove and the teacher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30

45、 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30

46、am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees (拼字比赛)

47、. Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens novel from the local newspaper.I will always remember Algoe School and the good times there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How did the writer learn about Algoe School?ABy taking a field trip there.BBy watching a movie about it.CBy reading a newspaper article about it.DBy talking with a person who once studied there.2How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day?AFor ten minutes. BFor twenty minutes.CFor thirty minutes. DFor fort