广东深圳外国语学校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished BpunishedCto punish D

2、punishing2 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itALearning BTo learn CLearn DLearned3The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on4Please dont make so loud noiseThe news o

3、f the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast5Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed6Throughout histo

4、ry, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to7Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.Awh

5、ichBthatCwhoDwhere8People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine9You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about10 Mum,

6、 little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill11Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan12Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhi

7、chDwhether13Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced14Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread15The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their profes

8、sor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished16The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany17- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after he

9、r. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 18As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking19-Excuse me, would you please _ me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.Aspare BsaveCshare Dspend20With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fa

10、ntastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I was born and raised in Minnesota, the USA, but as an adult I have mostly lived in Europe and Africa

11、. I teach cross-cultural management at the International Business School near Paris. For the last 15 years, Ive studied how people in different parts of the world build trust, communicate, and make decisions especially in the workplace.While traveling in Tokyo recently with a colleague, I gave a sho

12、rt talk to a group of 20 managers. At the end, I asked whether there were any questions or comments. No hands went up, so I went to sit down. My colleague whispered to me, “I think there actually were some comments, Erin. Do you mind if I fry?” I agreed, but I guessed it a waste of breath. He asked

13、the group again. “Any comments or questions?”Still, no one raised a hand, but this time he looked very carefully at each person in the silent audience. Gesturing to one of them, he said, “Do you have something to add?” To my amazement, she responded “Yes, thank you.” and asked me a very interesting

14、question. My colleague repeated this several times, looking directly at the audience and asking for more questions or comments.After the session, I asked my colleague, “How do you know that those people had questions?” He hesitated, not sure how to explain it, and then said, “it has to do with how b

15、right their eyes are.”He continued, “In Japan, we dont make as much direct eye contact as you do in the West. So when you asked if there were any comments, most people were not looking directly at you. But a few people in the group were looking right at you, and their eyes were bright. That indicate

16、s that they would be happy to have you call on them.”I thought to myself I would never have learned from my upbringing in Minnesota. Since then, I try to focus on understanding behavior in other cultures I encounter, and keep finding the bright eyes in the room.1、What can we conclude from the first

17、paragraph?ALife in Minnesota has made the author worn out.BThe author enjoys traveling around the world.CDifferent cultures are kind of familiar to the author.DThe author may start his own business in the future.2、Hearing the colleague whispering, the author _.Awent back to his scat and got seatedBk

18、new his colleague had some questionsCowed a big debt of gratitude to his colleagueDthought his colleague would get nowhere3、Where does the authors colleague probably come from?AJapan.BAmerica.CAfrica.DFrance4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AFocusing on Behavior in Cultures.BLooking at Ano

19、ther Culture in the Eye.CSharing Different Cultures in Tokyo.DAdmiring the Beauty in the Eye.22（8分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sig

20、ht is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower s

21、hop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room ha

22、d a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ev

23、er felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a dif

24、ference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consume

25、rs.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect

26、 those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about_Atwo factors affecting consumers shopping habits Bthe strategies for satisfying consumersCspecial services from super shopping malls Dconsumers favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt contro

27、ls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.DWhether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.

28、 BDepressed. CSurprised. DExcited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular.BPeople should spend more time at home with families.CPeople can choose to get rid of shops promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consu

29、mers shopping experience.23（8分）“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am scared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your

30、brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the

31、 painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me? You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to h

32、is father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks i

33、n big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately the driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Bette

34、r get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlift

35、ed Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greatest difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help al

36、oneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers respectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eagerness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe req

37、uirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe

38、was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.24（8分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of weal

39、th, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a rom

40、ance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes fa

41、lling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Roman

42、ce Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women bet

43、ween the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the mi

44、ddle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful

45、 tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this

46、 way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They wer

47、e manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is

48、this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is

49、obvious,_.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.DTo raise problems that will be solved later.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?ARomance novels are satisfy

50、ing and thrilling.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthority.BDignity.CLiberty.DCare.4、Which sentence can be

51、put in the blank in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love described in romance novels does exist in realityDromance novels provide them with an access to society25（10分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreri

52、a El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Sta

53、nfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celeb

54、rate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design,

55、 cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic

56、 theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、Wh

57、at is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CEl Ateneo Grand Splendid.DCafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizz

58、oli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There is an interesting story about how Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist, developed the ability to produce an amazing work in just minutes.As the story goes,

59、 Picasso was walking through the market one day when a woman 1 him. She stopped the artist, pulled out a piece of paper and said, “Mr. Picasso, I am a fan of your works. Could you do a little 2 for me, please ?”Picasso smiled and 3 drew a small, but beautiful piece of art on the paper. Then, he 4 th

60、e paper back to the woman, saying, “That will be one million dollars.”“But Mr. Picasso, it only 5 you 30 seconds to draw this little masterpiece,” said the woman“My good lady, I spend 30 years 6 to draw that masterpiece in thirty seconds.” said Picasso.Picasso isnt the only 7 man who worked for deca