湖南省澧县市级名校2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、We_TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch2、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwha

2、tDThey3、The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)on CCTV is a great .You are rightMore and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetryAprojectBsuccessCchanceDexperiment4、When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre? Not until the work_tomorrow.Awill be finishedBis finished

3、Cwill finishDhas finished5、 Where is Mr. Wu? He together with his students _ singing by the lake .Ais practising Bare practising Cwill practise Dwould practise6、-Its too noisy here. whats going on?Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held7、Kitty is v

4、ery good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as8、Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do itBhow we can do it

5、Chow can they do itDhow they can do it9、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto10、Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.AmustBmayCcantDneednt. 完形填空11、Some people succeed, while others may not. This is

6、 because some people own certain qualities, which 1 dont have. If you want to be successful, you should have the following qualities at least.The 2 thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观的). If you do not 3 to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expec

7、t to win. You also need to have a clear purpose and a 4 for doing something. If you do not have a purpose, you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail you have done 5 right.Reading is another thing to success, as it will help you learn about 6 other people have achieved su

8、ccess. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have 7 amazing success in their areas of business.Another 8 that helps people succeed is creativitythinking about things differently and wondering how others will do 9 thi

9、ng. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with 10 creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.Practicing is equally important if you want to 11 because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at any career you are in, and 12 doing so, you

10、will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel 13 about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you more 14 . Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more important things 15 . Finally if you succeed, you

11、 can look people in the eye and smile confidently.Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!1Aother Bothers Canother Dthe other2Afirst Bsecond Cone Dtwo3Afinish Bfail Cforget Dexpect4Acause Baim Creason Dneed5Aam Bwas Cis Dare6Awhat Bwhere Cwhen Dhow7Aachieved Blost Cmissed Deaten8Away Bdirection Cwor

12、ld Dquality9Aa different Bthe same Cthe different Da same10Aa little Blittle Ca few Dfew11Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully12Awith Bin Cat Dby13Aimaginative Bconfident Clovely Dwarm14Aas well Balso Ceither Dneither15Adoing Bdo Cto do Ddone. 语法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school i

13、n Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas

14、one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways t

15、o make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human t

16、eachers. 阅读理解A13、Katie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline（纪律） problem. I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angryIt seemed that Katie had been spending money in t

17、he lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failedSo they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lun

18、ches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I dont believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she saidWell, there was nothing else I could doThe problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy w

19、ho was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new

20、boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure tha

21、t she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch1What did the writer think of Katie?AShe behaved well at schoolBShe often tells lies at schoolCShe o

22、ften made trouble at schoolDShe used to be a discipline problem2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunchBShe had her homemade lunch stolenCShe didnt like the taste of her homemade lunchDShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy3How did Kat

23、ies parents feel when they knew the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were quite proudCThey were rather sad.DThey were so scared4What can we learn from the passage?AKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the writerBKatie was told that her parents had known her secretCKatie told the

24、 writer the truth of her lunch during their first talkDKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discoveredB14、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brains normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talkin

25、g with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast. Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from

26、the USAPeek couldnt switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing.

27、 Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. Scientists still dont know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible expl

28、anation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born. But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be train

29、ed. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。1What do we know about Autism?AIt is a disorder of the bones.BIt happens all through ones life.CIt helps people memorize things better.DIt affects the brains normal developmen

30、t.2Who is Kim Peek?AHe is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.BHe is a character in the film Rain Man.CHe is an autistic patient from the USADHe is a scientist working on autism.3What is Kim Peek different from others?AHe can do some basic things like dressing himself.BHe has a special talent in calcul

31、ation.CHe had difficulty reading books.DHe has a very good memory.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7A毁坏 B强化 C开发 D摘除5What does the passage mainly talk about7AWays of dealing with autismBRelationship between autism and talentCWays of training autistic peoples abilitiesDReasons for autisti

32、c peoples special talentC15、Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遗传 ), such as blue eyes

33、 and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the human body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shap

34、e. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, r

35、ather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not because your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they

36、 put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorizedthe moves that are necessary to play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (协调

37、能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generati

38、on. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait that is fully inheritedAThe eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DThe pierced nose2According to the passage, th

39、e writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe skills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development3Which of the following would be the best title for

40、 the passage?AWhy are Traits Important? BHow does Inheritance Influence Traits?CWhere do Traits Come from? DWhat are Physical and Character Traits?D16、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India.

41、This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he h

42、ad the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the

43、biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about

44、their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg 5s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the world more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thin

45、g is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zuckerberg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2According to the passage, peop

46、le cant _ on Facebook.Aexchange messages Bdo online shoppingCshare information with friends Dput up photos3Zuckerberg started Facebook because _.Ahe wanted to collect some moneyBhe felt bored when studying in HarwardChe didnt know his classmates very wellDhe wanted to connect people through the Inte

47、rnet4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is popular around the world.c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-dc-b5Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuc

48、kerbergs success?AHe is not afraid of risks. BHe likes trying new things.CHe is richer than anyone else. DHe has an open mind.E17、阅读理解.After the Spring Festival, I found some of my moms daily habits have changed.Her cooking way was different. Vegetables that had been cooked crisply became very tende

49、r and soft. Fish that had been fried became soup. Her old shredded (切成细条的) potato turned into diced potato Feeling strange, dad and I asked Mom the reason for the change. But all she said was, “Just trying a different taste”. Then she was silent.But it wasnt just her cooking way. Mom also change oth

50、er habits. After dinner, instead of watching films on TV as usual, she would put on her newly-bought sports clothes and asked Dad to go out for a walk. After they came back home, mom would lose herself in magazines or newspapers about healthcare. Mom almost never gets sick. Why was she suddenly inte

51、rested in medicine?I couldnt understand her “abnormal” behavior. Then one day I came across her micro blog(博客). “While visiting my parents during the Spring Festival, I suddenly realized that they are in their 70s now,” my mom had written. “They move slowly and it is hard for them to do the housewor

52、k. I should visit them more often“Some cooking should be changed to keep them healthy. They like fish soup, diced potato, tender and soft vegetables“I must also keep fit by doing physical exercise. If my parents are too weak to move around, I can be strong enough to take care of them. When I am old,

53、 my son can also pay less attention to taking care of me”When I read this, I felt very sorry. I used to complain that Mom didnt understand me and couldnt give me everything I wanted. I always thought there was a wide gap(沟) between us. But now I completely understand her. How great she is! She alway

54、s thinks of others before herself. Everything she does is to help the people she loves live better lives. How unselfish her love is!1（小题1）What is the second paragraph mainly about?AFish that had been fried became fish soup.BVegetables became really tender and soft.CThe shredded potato became diced p

55、otato.DThe cooking way wasnt the same as before.2（小题2）Which one of the following is one of mothers “abnormal” behavior?AWatching films on TV after dinner.BBeing interested in sports clothes.CReading more bout healthcare.DNot taking medicine when got sick.3（小题3）When did mum change her habits?AAfter h

56、er parents were ill.BAfter the Spring Festival.CWhen mum was 70 years old.DAfter mom started her micro blog.4（小题4）Why did mom change her cooking way?ABecause she wanted to try a different taste.BBecause she wasnt interested in cooking any more.CBecause she was suddenly interested in medicine.DBecaus

57、e she tried to find a cooking way suitable for her parents.5（小题5）What does the writer want to show us readers by talking about this story?AMoms love is selless and greatBMom has changed her daily habits.CA misunderstanding between Mom and me.DHow to cook food in a healthy way.F18、 ASeveral months ag

58、o, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our five-year-old twin daughters. As we went back and forth about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Emily and Hanna.As soon as we walked into the

59、 main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious (好奇的), a

60、nd asked, “How long do butterflies live?”She said: “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”“Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said goodbye, I