甘肃省张掖甘州中学2022-2023学年中考英语模拟精编试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Give me another chance, _ Ill give you all a wonderful surprise.AandBorCsoDbut2、_ enjoyable the jou

2、rney was! We really had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow3、Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild4、Kate is _ girl. Shes very happy at school.Aan eighteen-year-oldBan eighteen-years-oldCan eight years old5、 I _ a lot of time playing computer games every day.

3、 Thats bad for your eyes.AspendBtakeCpayDcost6、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have7、1Could you tell me _? Its twenty minutes by underground.Ahow can I get to your schoolBhow

4、much it costs to get to your schoolChow far it is from your home to your schoolDhow long does it take me to get to your school8、We _ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.AmayBcanCshouldDcould9、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatte

5、rs Dmemories10、Look at this nice watch. Is it _, Daming?No, it isnt. Ask Betty, I think its _.Ayour; hersByours; hersCyour; herDyou; her. 完形填空11、One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag fell 1 his horse onto the road. He did not know what he could do about it because

6、 it was 2 heavy that he couldnt lift it himself. He only hoped that someone would soon 3 and lend him a hand. Just at this moment, a man 4 a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt 5 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man wouldnt help him, and hoped

7、 6 farmer would come up. But to his 7 , the great man got off his horse 8 he came near, I see you need help, he said. Im here just 9 the right time. Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted it together and put it on the horse. Sir, asked the farmer, How can I pay yo

8、u? Its quite easy, the great man answered. When you see 10 in trouble, do the same for him. 1Afrom Bdown Coff Dover2Aso Btoo Cto Dsuch3Aturn out Bpass by Cdrop by Dwalk along4Ais riding Brode Criding Drides5Adisappointed Bexcited Chappy Drelaxed6Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers7Asadness Bsurprise

9、Cjoy Dhappiness8Aas long as Bas soon as Cwhile Das9Aat Bin Con Dwith10Aanyone else Bno one else Cthe other people Dothers. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a

10、 Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in

11、the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their fi

12、nal place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 阅读理解A13、Do you love having your own room? Do you hate to clean it?Sometimes your room becomes so messy(杂乱), and you cant find what you want. You cant eve

13、n see the floor!It isnt because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged(有安排的).But dont worry. American writer Julie is here to help. She has written “Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.In the book, the writer points out that your room is the only

14、 space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have success in life!But, to have more success, you must arrange all parts of your life. Not just your room! The book gives manytipsto help you do this:1. Always put things back where you find them.2. Ke

15、ep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.3. When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones in a drawer.4. Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.5. Make a plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.6. Keep to your plan.If you follow these tip

16、s, you will learn to arrange your space and time. And your future will be full of success!1The writer thinks your room is messy because you are_.AbusyBlazyCnot patientDnot arranged2In order to know what we should be doing at all times, we should_.Amake a plan for each dayBfind things easilyCget up e

17、arlyDbuy a new textbook3Which is right according to the book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens?AYou should always put everything back where you find them.BYou should put anything necessary in a drawer thats easy to reach.CWhen you buy a new textbook, made a label for it.DYou should put import

18、ant things in a drawer hard to reach.4The bookOrganizing from the Inside Out for Teens probably helps _ most.Aold peopleBnew writersCyoung peopleDlittle children5The writer of the passage wants to tell us how to_.Aread books oftenBorganize our life wellChave our own roomsDclean our rooms onlyB14、1Ho

19、w much is the writing course?A30.B60.C95.D125.2On Sunday a student can _.Atake a writing courseBmeet the native teachersCpractice listening skillsDhave a speaking class3A writing course will last _ hour.A10B20C30D504You can learn about the school in many ways EXCEPT_.Amaking a phone callBvisiting it

20、s websiteCsending an emailDfollow（关注）its public -hat5This is a(n) _.Atravel guideBadvertisementCscience reportDinstructionsC15、How could we live without the Internet ? Thats how most of us keep in touch with friends, find homework support, research a cool place to visit, or find out the latest news.

21、 You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college youre thinking about, or find a job or volunteer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it .Youve probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat rooms. Beca

22、use users can easily_, you may be cheated in the chat room. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will sometimes ask visitors for information about themselves. The information might be about their

23、families, or where they live. It shouldnt be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal (违法的) things. This might harm a persons or familys well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to

24、 millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.1The first paragraph is mainly about _of the Internet.Athe advantage Bthe safetyCThe interest Dthe trouble2Which cant the Internet do for you according to the passage?AFind out the latest news.BResearch

25、a cool place to visit.CDo homeworkDGet information of your school3The underlined words keep anonymous mean _ in the passage.Akeep its name differentBkeep its name unknownCkeep its story interestingDkeep its name known4The Internet is an unsafe place because_.AThere are many illegal thingsBYour perso

26、nal information may be given away.CThe computers may be harmedDYour e-mail address might be changed5What can we learn from the passage?AInternet users should wear a mask.BThe Internet makes it difficult to use the computer.CWed better not give away the personal information on the Internet.DIts diffi

27、cult to get cheated on the Internet.D16、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(种子) and fruits that were found in the forest

28、were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didnt need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against huma

29、n beings attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(灭绝).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didnt face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before ani

30、mals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo

31、eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相对地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17thcentury, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.1Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?ABecause it liked walking on the ground.BBecause it had no enemies in the fores

32、t.CBecause it was too big to fly.DBecause it didnt need to fly to look for food.2What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AHumans hunted for dodos for money .BDodos nesting places were attacked by human beings.CThe dodo became extinct because of human activity.DOther animals on the island live

33、d mainly on dodos meat.3What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe extinction of the dodo.BThe appearance of the dodo.CThe actions taken to protect the dodo.DThe punishment for hunting the dodoE17、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) an

34、d instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some c

35、ouples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from

36、Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisini

37、n. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday.

38、 However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years. B36 years. C25 years. D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ire

39、land and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D

40、Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples

41、can have two children in China in the past few years.F18、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because

42、 the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor til

43、es are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and enginee

44、rs in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can

45、be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was

46、built with special tiles.DBecause students like running and jumping.2After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the lights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The

47、underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.Aencouraged BforcedCtrained Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents are not allowed to walk in the corridor.BLaurence once studied