华东师大版重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 What do you think of quiet music? Pretty good. It used to make me feel sleepy, but now I have _ go

2、tten used to it.AheavilyBgraduallyCpossiblyDdirectly2、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere3、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor4、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow f

3、arCHow soonDHow much5、Why not_your teacher for help when you cant finish_the story by yourselfAto ask：writeBto ask；writingCask；writingDasking；to write6、A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built7、 Do you think Jack will catch up with us? I believe so._ he loses h

4、imself in computer games.AIfBUnlessCOrDBut8、Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave helped9、Jack, havent seen you for a long time! Where have you been?Well, I _ in Shanghai on vacation for two months.Ahave stay

5、edBstayedChad stayedDwas staying10、Id love to have a break, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer. 完形填空11、I know that there are times when friends are away from each other for a while-or even forever-and that your lives take different 1 . Yet, I always hope for a happy ending. I kno

6、w that friends reconnect again if possible.My friend Julie and I had a long period in our 2 . We used to see each other daily. I would eat brown rice in her kitchen while we 3 our secrets.Later, we celebrated each others 4 . My husband and I welcomed Julies first son (born on my birthday). By the ti

7、me he was learning to walk, Julie and her family had moved to another 5 . We spoke on the phone sometimes and exchanged Christmas cards.After they welcomed their third son, they moved to Edmonton, which is a 6 city. We havent seen each other since then. They changed their phone numbers. I received a

8、 7 from her, but I couldnt find that envelope later. I e-mailed her a few times, 8 didnt get a reply.It was 9 not to be in touch with an old friend. I let it go. I knew that Julie and I would reconnect again if possible. So I 10 it go.Last year, Julies husband got in touch with me on Facebook. I fel

9、t 11 bad, and soon my feeling 12 true: Julie had passed away the month before. She died of cancer.I 13 that I had not been part of Julies support system, or the last years of her joyous, painful time on Earth. I cried. Im so sorry, Julie, for 14 on more chances.Last week, I donated my hair in 15 of

10、Julie to make wigs (假发) for cancer patients. It was a small way of showing that I loved her and will never forget her. And that I look forward to us reconnecting again if possible .1Atimes Bpaths Cmethods Dactions2Afriendship Bconversation Crelationship Ddirection3Atalked Bcollected Cshared Dfelt4Ab

11、irthdays Bsuccesses Cvictories Dweddings5Avillage Btown Ccity Dcountry6Abigger Bfarther Csmaller Dnearer7Agift Bmessage Cletter Dcall8Abut Band Cor Dso9Asilly Bpainful Charmful Dimpolite10Amake Blet Chear Dwatch11Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing12Asounded Blooked Cturned Dproved13Athought B

12、forgot Cregretted Dbelieved14Aexpecting Brefusing Cpromising Dreceiving15Aneed Bfear Cfront Dmemory. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle s

13、chool in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they re

14、ad the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not importa

15、nt. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster

16、 you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your h

17、ands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast runn

18、ing bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of t

19、he car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震动 C膨胀3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemist

20、ry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (栏目) is _ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbingB14、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flowers inside! Its an

21、easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bulbs (球茎)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut how can you grow one

22、inside? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a large glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb6.Place the bulb on top of the s

23、tonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in a place where the bulb will get plenty of lig

24、htCheck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (开花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind of paper6Which step

25、tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5BStep 6CStep 5DStep 6670What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteC15、阅读理解。Alti Achenture in AfricaIt was late at night, but Kevin could not sleep His bed

26、was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him He wondered how they could be so calm What if a lion came into their tent? He was very frightened It took a long time before Kevin finally

27、 fell asleepWhen the sun came up, he felt his mothers hand on his head Morning, Kcvin！ she said, Time to wake up and go on that a safari Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually in Africa During a safari you can see lions and z

28、ebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zooWhat if we get close to a lion? Kevin askedOh darling, she said Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel less afraid After a brief breakfast, he got into

29、a jeep with his parents The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guideThe jeep took off along a dirt road After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye Wait! he said I see something！Jim stopped the car and told them all to get out Kevin and his parents waited

30、in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air Shhh, he said in a low voice Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Kevin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brow

31、n spots (点) and a very, very long neck a giraffeWow, said Kevin He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come1Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_Aa lion came into his tentBhe was frightenedChis parents slept sound

32、lyDthe tent was uncomfortable2According to Kevins parents, during a safari, they can_Adrive through African citiesBfly over African fieldsCgive food to lions and zebrasDsee wild animals living free3What made Kevin surprised?AWaiting in the tall grassBListening to birds singingCGetting so close to a

33、giaffeDDriving a jeep with his parentsD16、For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened，and there was nothing special about itNow we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work atIt is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us

34、better One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friendsAnother way is to look for good points，not bad points in other peopleIt is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can beYou do not have to be spineless（优柔寡断的） in order to be popularIn fact，you will be liked or loved if yo

35、u are not afraid to stand up for your rights（正当行为）But do it politely and pleasantlyBeing friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good characterYou cannot expect to be perfect，a

36、nd you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakesEveryone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from themMany young people become discouraged （灰心丧气的） when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness，laziness，and other unpleasant qua

37、litiesJust remember that we all have some of these faults（缺点） and have to fight against themAt the same time，it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other peopleWhen something is wrong，it is good sense to try to

38、 make it rightPerhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmateTry to see why，and look at yourself，too，to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike youSome day，things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation，without thinking too

39、much about itWorrying never helps in a situation you cannot change1One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to _Awork hard at everything we doBenjoy the best share of everythingClook for treasure in order to be successfulDpay more attention to their strong points2If

40、 a person wants to be popular，he or she has to_Abe polite and friendlyBgive up some rightsCget away arguing with other peopleDbe ready to change his or her character3There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or sheAis modest and generousBdoes not draw a lesson from his or her own mistake

41、Cis selfish and lazyDis very happy with unpleasant quality4The purpose for the writer to write the passage is toAtrain you to be perfectBshow you the way to be happyCtell you how to act when you dislike a personDteach you how to be popular among your friendsE17、A table of contents usually includes t

42、he titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .A

43、what clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireF18、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beatin

44、g (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine wor

45、k after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new

46、 technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of

47、place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?AThey cannot repai

48、r themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The underlined word “t

49、hem” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to the person who uses the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan application.书面表达19、短文写作78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演 讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频