吉林省白山市长白实验中学2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Asho

2、w; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are2Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat3The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating4Mr. Zhang gave all text

3、books to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others5Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have6The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not offici

4、al intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle7-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem8Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoc

5、cupyDpredict9Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on10Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach11Another

6、 study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which12There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Ak

7、ind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment13There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though14Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCt

8、urn up Dshow out15US slang is hugely _ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.AdelicateBdynamicCdiverseDdesperate16The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.ApricelessBworthwhileCvaluableDworthless17At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _

9、Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich18Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made19He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his

10、own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching20Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Your New Years plan to move more is one of the toughest to

11、 stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的) mice think theyre starting to understand whyRather than our sedentary(久坐的) lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gain

12、ing weight affect our capacity to move.“Obses mice can move just fine,” says Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just dont.”What Kravitzs team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺) receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a hi

13、gh-fat diet. So the nice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptorDR2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says

14、 Kravitzrestoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.Kravitz says this

15、 is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact

16、on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”Still, before you abandon your New Years exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie r

17、estriction that people maintain when they diet.Thats a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study.“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight shoul

18、d remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but its not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she says.Sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity.1、Alexxa

19、i Kravitz is likely to agree that _.Ahigh-fat food leads to the lack of DR2Bless movement results from weight gainCthe lack of DR2 results in less movementDweight gain leads to the inactivity of DR2.2、What can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage?AHigh-fat diet is bound to cause obesi

20、ty.BThe research team aim to deal with human obesity.CHigh-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gain.DObese mices ability to move is affected by the inactivity of DR2.3、The underlined word “exaggerated” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “_”.Aunderestimated Bexcluded Coverlooked Dovere

21、mphasized4、According to Vicki Vicki-Vieira-Potter, _.Abesides diet, other factors behind obesity shouldnt be ignored in daily lifeBthe total loss of movement can do harm to the function of DR2CAlexxai Kravitzs team misread the results of the researchDobesity is mainly caused by high-fat diet people

22、take.22（8分）Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎缩性侧索硬化) research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Face

23、book CEO Mark Zuckerberg, A founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media

24、 while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those whove taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gra

25、dually reduces patients muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British

26、 scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis(诊断), Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients a

27、nd their families, both physically and mentally.“Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up

28、 new treatments for people affected by the disease,” said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.1、Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?ATo stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.BTo advise us to learn from them.CTo prove they are generous.DTo

29、introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.2、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenges _.Ainfluence BpurposeCrules Ddevelopment3、The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to _.Adonate $100 to The ALS AssociationBwatch others videos on social mediaChelp find ef

30、fective treatments for ALSDpour ice water on himself within time4、What do we know about ALS from the text?AALS is fairly common now.BLou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.CIt is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.DSocial welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.5、According to Barbara

31、 Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge _.Amakes more people well aware of ALSBteaches people how to fight against ALSCmakes medical companies help ALS patientsDattracts many people to join ALS organizations23（8分） The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achieveme

32、nt in the literary and visual arts. Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King.The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (gradua

33、ting seniors only).Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad.What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10, 000) and cash awards (some as high as $1, 000) at bot

34、h the regional level and the national level. Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication.How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read pa

35、st winners to get an idea of whats been successful. The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field.When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January

36、. Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition.How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code. See the guidelines for additional information.1、Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to sho

37、w that _.Amany famous writers and artists enter the competitionBawards will be given to many different kinds of writingCthe award winners would become successful in the futureDthe competition has not been very popular among students2、_ can enter the competition.AStudents all over the worldBA student

38、 in an American school in ChinaCAn American college studentDA student in a Canadian school in Africa3、The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.AfollowBimproveCneglectDdecide4、According to the passage which of the following is true?AAll the winners writing will surely be publ

39、ished.BStudents can directly enter the national competition.CThe competition is open for entries all the year round.DReading past winners can help know what is appreciated.24（8分）My husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington. As soon as I walked in the front door, I

40、 noticed a flashing light on our answering machine. I pressed the button. “Hi, Dave and Sharon. You dont know me. My name is Janet. I have your camera.”What? I rummaged(仔细搜寻) through my bagsure enough, my camera was nowhere to be found. How did this stranger have it? How did she know it was mine?The

41、 photos on this camera were priceless. Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on it. Our oldest son joined us and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year. Id cleared the memory card beforehandjust some old photos that Id already

42、downloadedso I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington. Upon our arrival, I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car. Now I realized that

43、was the last time Id seen my camera.I hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures. They could have been lost forever. There was no name or address on the camera. Who was this Janet? Some detective?I called her back. “How did you find it?” I asked. “How did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few p

44、hotos,” she said. “Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌). I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.” Janet described old photos I thought Id deleted. But how could she have recognized our church?“Where are you?” I asked. “Where can I meet you to get the camera?”I didnt hav

45、e to travel far. Janet lived just fifteen minutes awayshe attended our sister church the next town over.1、Hearing the message on the answering machine, the author was _?Avery excitedBdeeply gratefulCpretty annoyedDgreatly surprised2、What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe advantages of the camera.BWhy

46、 the photos were important.CThe authors love for photographing.DHow much the author missed her sons.3、It turned out that Janet _.Awas the church secretaryBalso attended the authors churchCknew the young man in the photoDwas familiar with the authors church4、What does the underlined part “connect the

47、 dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?ATo form a good relationship.BTo feel a sense of agreement.CTo make connections in ones mind.DTo have the dots on a paper connected.25（10分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started

48、 this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shove

49、led my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this

50、morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and h

51、is partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smal

52、lest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a c

53、onflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for tro

54、uble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 I travelled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day,

55、I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. 1 about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my 2 zone. Around 7 p.m. it started pouring with rain. Wondering about my new career in an unknown land, I had 3 in my seat. I woke up with a(n) 4 to the sound of the conductor announci

56、ng the name of my bus stop. I looked out. It was pitch-dark. Ah, a power cut. 5 unusual during heavy rains. “Conductor Sahab, can I get a 6 for myself here? Im new to the place,” I heard myself ask 7 . “Arre bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We 8 to reach the next station on time. Where will you g

57、et a place to stay in this goddamned town?” he shouted back. Amid mounting panic, I felt a 9 tap on my shoulder. As I looked back, a warm smile 10 me. “Im Sawant, from the next town. The bus 11 there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why dont you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spe

58、nd the night at my place, and join work tomorrow.” I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 12 . By the time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house. He and his wife took great 13 to make my stay comfortable. I was 14 with warm water for a bath, followe

59、d by a hot 15 and a comfortable bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No lights yet. I was up early the next morning and my benefactor (恩人) came to 16 me off. I could not see his face clearly, as it was 17 dark. I made it 18 the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years. All this whi

60、le I 19 him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. But Mr Sawant remained 20 . Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.1、AExcited BInterested CWorried DAnnoyed2、Ahome Bschool Ccomfort Ddilemma3、Aknocked off Bdropped off Cturned off