吉林省延边州2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad us

2、ed Dhas been using2Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould3Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied4

3、 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind5The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.AwhateverBhoweverChow muchDno matter6T

4、his was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom7When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to8Frank studied _English la

5、nguage in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a9Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow10一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awi

6、ll buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought11My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the12I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And _ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.AI little knewBlittle did I knewClittle did I knowDlitt

7、le I knew13It is not surprising that she was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/14语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell i

8、t to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity16It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly17In many wa

9、ys, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy18All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless19-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would

10、 he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did20-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new keyboard can tell whether you a

11、re its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user, If not, an alarm sounds, and the

12、computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if than person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the person knows your password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Bes

13、ides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米

14、线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting b

15、etter performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,” Dai adds. “A later design might

16、 build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has build a working model of the keyboard. “If a comp

17、any decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.D

18、By recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical

19、.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You22（8分） Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how

20、other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming che

21、micals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of SwitzerLand. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbi

22、cide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smart-phone.The co-founder

23、of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times 1ess herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to

24、 destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called See & Spray, which it claims was the worlds first smart sprayer. The system-which connects to the back of a tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and ch

25、emically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. The fi

26、rst time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed-and now its an expert in pigweed. 1、How will AI benefit agriculture?AIt will fund agriculture research.BIt contributes to low-cost farming.CIt can

27、avoid harmful chemicals.DIt frees all farmers from field work.2、What do the products of the two companies have in common?AThey use recognition technology.BThey are powered by solar energy.CThey are connected with smart phones.DThey can help wanted plants grow rapidly.3、What do Ben Chostners words su

28、ggest about the robot?AIt is environmentally-friendly.BIt is good at self-improving.CIt has the learning ability.DIt can track various plants.4、What is mainly talked about in the text？AThe experiment in farming robots.BNew trend in artificial intelligence.CModern See & Spray technology.DArtificial i

29、ntelligence in agriculture.23（8分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all typ

30、es of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both child

31、ren and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 710 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way t

32、o see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼)

33、 is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is ev

34、erything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we lea

35、rn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed only for kids.BIt is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.CVisitors can take part in the activities held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020 710 8155.B020 7188 2679.C0

36、33 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?AChislehurst Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.24（8分）Though Grant and I are typically more traditional, we actually met online, through Facebook. As a single mom, it wa

37、s always a nightmare trying to date, as I have full custody (抚养权) of my daughter and very little “me” time. But that wasnt the only challenge we had to overcome as a couple -we also lived four and a half hours away from one another. But when two people are meant to be, life sure has an interesting w

38、ay of bringing two people together.Nine months ago, I randomly added him on Facebook. After weeks of messaging back and forth, we had our first four-hour phone call, and the long call led to our first date.In the six and half months that we dated, I got to witness an attractive, charming bachelor be

39、come a positive, loving and selfless father to my little girl.On the day of our engagement(订婚), he took my daughter and I to breakfast. I had a feeling that he was planning something. But after anxiously eating breakfast, hoping and praying he wasnt going to get down on one knee in the middle of a v

40、ery busy Saturday morning brunch, we left. Then, we walked a mile into the woods. It was quite the adventure. Finally, we got to a wooden bridge in the middle of the forest and he got down on one knee.After proposing to me, Grant got back to propose to my daughter. He said, “Adrianna, can I be your

41、daddy, to promise to love and protect you for the rest of your life?” As soon as he spoke those sweet words, I once again broke down in tears.My daughter replied in complete shock, “thank you!” He then presented her with a beautiful heart necklace. The necklace symbolizes a piece of his heart that s

42、he can always carry with her.Our beautiful little family of two has become three. My daughter and I both got our fairy tale ending.1、What challenges did the author and Grant face as a couple?She had little time to date.They met each other online.There was a long distance between them.They were tradi

43、tional people.A BC D2、How could the author probably describe Grant.AGenerous and grateful. BHumorous and gifted.CResponsible and caring. DOptimistic and patient.3、Why did the author feel anxious on the day of their engagement?AShe had no idea what their future would be.BShe didnt know how to respond

44、 to Grant.CShe was afraid Grant wouldnt accept her daughter.DShe thought that Grant would propose to her in public.25（10分）These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a small green observation tower with an ou

45、ter ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nati

46、ons would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished. You could cover Wimbledon without lea

47、ving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.If they change the price of the fish ta

48、cos (鱼肉卷饼) at the United States Open, its not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. Its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸缩的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until then, you always had to have a rainy-da

49、y story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in the sport.So much has changed, but Centr

50、e Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis matches.CHe appreciated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchang

51、ed experiences with tennis players.2、What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt lacks fun. BIt is expensiveCIt is not convenient. DIt is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popular foods.BTo introduce the typical treat at Wimbledo

52、n.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional dishes.DTo show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.4、What difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CReporters are struggling to find original material.Drain

53、y-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Driving to a store after a busy day at work, I saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said, “Will work for food.” I knew at that moment that I was goin

54、g into the store and 36 him something to eat. As I 37 the car park, I saw in my car mirror a lady come out from a hairdressers and 38 the man. I thought she must be going to give him some 39 or something to help him out. In the store I was 40 to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner an

55、d a soda that I wanted to give the man outside. I hurried out to my car and 41 that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man.When I drove out of the car park, I couldnt see the 42 . As I turned the corner I saw the man sitting in a 43 area away from the hairdressers and still 44 up the sign

56、. I immediately 45 over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said, “ 46 this will get you through today.” He looked at me and said, “Thank you so much!”As I got back into my car, I looked in the 47 and saw the man swallowing the dinner as if he hadnt eaten for days.I was so 48 that I was able to

57、 help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdressers, 49 , had asked the man to 50 from her shop. Its sad to say that 51 I live in a small city where homeless is not as 52 as in larger cities, people are uncomfortable with these people in 53 . All they need to do is lend

58、a helping hand 54 and it could make a huge 55 in their lives.1、AcookBbuyCpayDserve2、Aturned intoBgot overCcalled atDpointed out3、AinterviewBcomfortCblameDapproach4、AexampleBspaceCmoneyDcomfort5、ApreparingBhurryingChesitatingDplanning6、AexplainedBwonderedCagreedDfelt 7、AmanBfoodCladyDsign8、Adifferent

59、BstrangeCfamousDcomfortable9、AmakingBholding CtakingDbuilding10、AturnedBthoughtCpulledDlooked11、AHopefullyBFinallyCLuckilyDNaturally12、AstoreBmirrorCsquare Dcrowd13、ApopularBanxiousCpleasedDpatient14、AimmediatelyBobviouslyCcarefullyDnervously15、AstopBsufferCmoveDchange16、AwhetherBbecauseCthoughDunle

60、ss17、ApoorBvisibleCselfishDhappy18、AdangerBactionCneedDmoment19、Aat timesB at the timeCat one timeDat a time20、AdifferenceBmistakeCdecisionDliving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As a teenager, there was a time 1 I was crazy about classical music. I loved it so much that I of