人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇

1、 10/10 人体寄生虫学专业英语词汇2006年9月整理总论human parasitology 人体寄生虫学medical parasitology 医学寄生虫学disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) 伤残调整生命年disease burden 疾病负担food-borne parasitosis 食物源性寄生虫病emerging parasitic diseases 新现寄生虫病symbiosis共生commensalisms 共栖free-living 自生生活的mutualism 互利共生parasitism 寄生parasite 寄生虫host

2、宿主protozoa 原虫medical protozoology 医学原虫学helminth 蠕虫medical helminthology 医学蠕虫学medical entomology 医学昆虫学life cycle 生活史opportunistic parasite 机会致病寄生虫obligatory parasite 专性寄生虫facultative parasite 兼性寄生虫endoparasite 体内寄生虫ectoparasite 体外寄生虫temporary parasite 暂时性寄生虫 definitive host 终宿主 intermediate host 中间宿主

3、 reservoir host 保虫宿主 paratenic host/ transport host 转续宿主nonsterilizing immunity 非消除性免疫sterilizing immunity 消除性免疫premunition 带虫免疫concomitant immunity 伴随免疫immunocompromised host 免疫受累宿主immune evasion 免疫逃避infective stage 感染期parasitic infection 寄生虫感染carrier 带虫者suppressive infection 隐性感染polyparasitism 多寄生

4、现象larva migrans 幼虫移行症visceral larva migrans 内脏幼虫移行症cutaneous larva migrans 皮肤幼虫移行症ectopic parasitism 异位寄生parasitic zoonoses 人兽共患寄生虫病蠕 虫线 虫 worm 蠕虫 protocoele 原体腔 pseudocoelom 假体腔 polymyarian type 多肌型 meromyarian type 少肌型 holomyarian type 细肌型 buccal capsule 口囊 vas deferens 输精管 cloaca 泄殖腔 seminal vesi

5、cle 储精囊 ejaculatory duct 射精管 copulatory spicule 交合刺 copulatory bursa 交合伞 seminal receptacle 受精囊acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶 molt 蜕皮Ascaris lumbricoides似蚓蛔线虫（蛔虫） round worm 蛔虫 ascariasis 蛔虫病 adult worm 成虫 chitinous layer几丁质层 ascarosidal layer 蛔甙层 albuminoid layer 蛋白质层 oviposition 产卵 hatch 孵化 fertilized

6、 egg 受精卵 unfertilized egg 未受精虫卵 direct fecal smear 粪便直接涂片Trichuris trichiura毛首鞭形线虫（鞭虫） whip worm 鞭虫 trichuriasis 鞭虫病Enterobius vermicularis蠕形住肠线虫（蛲虫） pinworm 蛲虫 enterobiasis 蛲虫病 enuresis 遗尿症 cellophane-tape impression 透明胶纸粘贴法Ancylostoma duodenale十二指肠钩口线虫（十二指肠钩虫） Necator americanus美洲板口线虫（美洲钩虫） hookwo

7、rm 钩虫 hookworm infection 钩虫感染 hookworm disease 钩虫病 buccal cavity 口囊 cutting plate 切板 dorsal ray 背辐肋 caudal spine 尾刺 esophageal spear 咽管矛 filariform larva 丝状蚴 rhabditiform larva 杆状蚴 negative geotropism 向上性thermotaxis 向温性ground itch 地痒疹，粪毒 anemia 贫血 allotriophagy 异嗜症 eosinophilia 嗜酸性细胞增多症anticoagulant

8、s 抗凝素Trichinella spiralis旋毛形线虫（旋毛虫）trichinelliasis 旋毛虫病stichocyte 杆细胞filaria 丝虫lymphatic filariasis 淋巴丝虫病Wuchereria bancrofti班氏吴策线虫（班氏丝虫）Brugia malayi马来布鲁线虫（马来丝虫）microfilaria 微丝蚴sausage-shape larvae 腊肠期蚴sheath 鞘膜cephalic space 头间隙excretory pore 分泌孔body nuclei 体核excretory cell 分泌细胞terminal nuclei 尾核l

9、ymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphangitis 淋巴管炎funiculitis 精索炎orchitis 睾丸炎epididymitis 副睾炎fibrosis 纤维化nocturnal periodicity 夜现周期性elephantiasis 象皮肿hydrocele testis 睾丸鞘膜积液chyluria 乳糜尿Onchocerca volvulus旋盘尾线虫（盘尾丝虫）Loa loa 罗阿罗阿线虫（罗阿丝虫）thick blood film 厚血片furapyrimidone 呋喃嘧酮river blindness 河盲症loiasis 罗阿丝虫kalabar swel

10、ling 卡拉巴丝虫性肿块 吸 虫Class Trematoda 吸虫纲hermaphroditism 雌雄同体vas efferens 输出管vas deferens 输精管seminal vesicle 储精囊cirrus organ 阴茎sucker 吸盘oral sucker 口吸盘ventral sucker 腹吸盘acetabulum 腹吸盘vitelline gland 卵黄腺Mehlis gland梅氏腺ootype卵模Laurers canal 劳氏管seminal receptacle 受精囊excretory bladder 排泄囊excretory pore 排泄孔op

11、erculum 卵盖snail 螺vitellaria 卵黄腺vitelline duct 卵黄管genital atrium 生殖腔collecting tube 集合管tegument 皮层 pharynx 咽flame cell 焰细胞genital sinus 生殖窦miracidium 毛蚴sporocyst 胞蚴redia 雷蚴cercaria 尾蚴metacercaria 囊蚴encyst 成囊excyst 脱囊adolescaria童虫adolescent worm 童虫Clonorchis sinensis华支睾吸虫（肝吸虫）liver fluke 肝吸虫 clonorchi

12、asis 华支睾吸虫病（肝吸虫病）cirrhosis 肝硬化cholangitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症Fasciolopsis buski布氏姜片虫（姜片虫）fasciolopsiasis 姜片虫病（姜片虫病）planorbiid snail 扁卷螺red caltrop 红菱water chestnut 荸荠water bamboo 茭白Paragonimus westermani卫氏并殖吸虫（肺吸虫）paragonimiasis 并殖吸虫病、肺吸虫病Pagumogonius skrjabini 斯氏狸殖吸虫crayfish 喇蛄stage of abscess 脓肿

13、期stage of fibrous cyst 囊肿期stage of fibroscar 纤维疤痕期Charcot-Leyden crystal 夏科雷登氏结晶bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张hemoptysis 咯血biopsy 活组织检查Schistosoma japonicum日本血吸虫schistosomiasis japonica 日本血吸虫病Schistosoma haematobium埃及血吸虫Schistosoma mansoni 曼氏血吸虫gynecophoral canal 抱雌沟 spine 棘dioecious 雌雄异体的copul

14、ation 交配mother sporocyst 母胞蚴daughter sporocyst 子胞蚴schistosomula 童虫soluble eggs antigen 可溶性虫卵抗原eosinophilic abscess 嗜酸性脓肿ulceration 溃疡hematuia 血尿penetration gland 穿刺腺infiltration 浸润granuloma 肉芽肿fibrosis 纤维化portal hypertension 门静脉高压splenomegaly 脾肿大ascites 腹水caput medusae 脐周静脉曲张esophageal varices 食道静脉曲

15、张concomitant immunity 伴随免疫sedimentation hatching method 沉淀孵化法circumoval precipitin test 环卵沉淀试验Oncomelania hupensis 湖北钉螺amphibious 两栖的绦虫cestode 绦虫tapeworm 带虫Class Cestoda 绦虫纲scolex 头节neck 颈部strobilus 链体proglottid 节片gravid proglottid 孕节uterine branches 子宫侧支Cyclophyllidea 原叶目Pesudophyllidea 假叶目rostellu

16、m 顶突bothrium oncosphere 六钩蚴hexacanth larva六钩蚴embryophore 胚膜coracidium 钩球蚴procercoid 原尾蚴plerocercoid, sparganum 裂头蚴Taenia solium猪肉绦虫Cysticercus cellulosae 猪囊尾蚴bladder worm 囊虫cysticercosis 囊虫病Taenia saginata牛肉绦虫Cysticercus bovis 牛囊尾蚴Echinococcus granulosus细粒棘球绦虫echinococcosis 棘球蚴病（包虫病）hydatid cyst 棘球蚴

17、hydatid disease 棘球蚴病（包虫病）carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物germinal layer 生发层brood capsule 育囊daughter cyst 子囊protoscolex 原头节hydatid sand 棘球砂Spirometra mansoni曼氏迭宫绦虫sparganosis mansoni 曼氏裂头蚴病sparaganum 裂头蚴sparganosis 裂头蚴病sucking groove 吸槽Cyclops剑水蚤procercoid 原尾蚴plerocercoid 裂头蚴Hymenolepis nana短膜壳绦虫cysticer

18、coid 似囊尾蚴原虫protozoa 原虫pseudopodium 伪足flagellum 鞭毛flagellate 鞭毛虫cilium 纤毛ciliate 纤毛虫undulating membrane 波动膜ectoplasm 外质endoplasm 内质lysosome 溶酶体kinetoplast 动基体kinetosome 基体axostyle 轴柱trophozoite 滋养体cyst 包囊vesicular nucleus 泡状核compact nucleus 实质核cytosome 胞口cytopharynx 胞咽cytopyge 胞肛contractile vacuole 伸

19、缩泡food vacuole 食物泡glycogen vacuole 糖原泡chromatoid body 拟染色体pinocytosis 胞饮phagecytosis 吞噬asexual reproduction 无性生殖binary 二分裂multiple fission 多分裂schizogony 裂体生殖exogenous budding 外出芽endogenous budding 内出芽sporogony 孢子生殖sexual reprooduction 有性生殖conjugation 接合生殖gametogony 配子生殖female gamete 雌配子male gamete 雄

20、配子alternation of generations 世代交替Entamoeba histolytica溶组织内阿米巴Entamoeba dispar迪斯帕内阿米巴amoebiasis 阿米巴病amoebic colitis 阿米巴结肠炎intestinal amoebiasis 肠阿米巴病extraintestinal abscess 肠外阿米巴病amoebic liver abscess 阿米巴肝脓肿cast carrier / cyst passenger 包囊携带者Gal/GalNAc inhibitable lectin 半乳糖/乙酰氨基半乳糖可抑制性凝集素amoeba pore

21、 阿米巴穿孔素cysteine proteinases 半胱氨酸蛋白酶amoeboma阿米巴肿odine-stain smear 碘液染色涂片primary amoebic meningoencephalitis 原发性阿米巴性脑膜炎(PAM)granulomatous amoebic encephalitis肉芽肿性阿米巴性脑膜炎(GAE)Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) 棘阿米巴角膜炎Lesishmania donovani杜氏利什曼原虫leishmaniasis 利什曼病Kala-azar 黑热病visceral leishmaniasis 内脏利什曼病cutane

22、ous leishmaniasis 皮肤利什曼病mucocutaneous leishmaniasis 皮肤粘膜利什曼病amastigote 无鞭毛体promastigote 前鞭毛体rhizoplast 根丝体，鞭毛根sandfly 白蛉hepatomegaly 肝肿大NNN medium 三N培养基Trypanosoma gambiense冈比亚锥虫Trypanosoma rhodesiense罗得西亚锥虫Trypanosoma cruzi 枯氏锥虫Chagas disease 恰加斯病Giardia lamblia 蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫giardiasis 贾第虫病duodenal aspir

23、ation 十二指肠引流Trichomonas vaginalis阴道毛滴虫vaginitis 阴道炎urethritis 尿道炎chromatic basal rod 基染色杆parabasal fibril 副基纤维plasmodium 疟原虫malaria 疟疾Plasmodium vivax (P.v) 间日疟原虫Plasmodium falciparum (P.f ) 恶性疟原虫Plasmodium malariae (P.m) 三日疟原虫Plasmodium ovale (P.o) 卵形疟原虫merozoite 裂殖子sporozoite 子孢子hypnozoite 休眠子oocy

24、st 卵囊exoerythrocytic stage (EE) 红细胞外期erythrocytic stage 红细胞期preerythrocytic stage 红细胞前期ring-form 环形体amoeboid form 阿米巴型schizont 裂殖体macrogametocyte 雌配子体macrogamete 雌配子microgametocyte 雄配子体microgamete 雄配子exflagellation 出丝malarial pigment 疟色素Schuffners dot 薛氏点Ziemanns dot 奇氏点Maurers dot 茂氏点tertian malari

25、a 间日疟quartan malaria 三日疟malignant malaria 恶性疟zygote 合子ookinete 动合子incubation period 潜伏期paroxysm 发作recrudescence 再燃relapse 复发parasitemia 原虫血症mortality 死亡率morbidity 发病率chemoprophylaxis 化学预防antimalarial 抗疟的pernicious malaria 恶性疟cerebral malaria 脑型疟hyperpyrexia 高热algid malaria 厥冷型疟primary attack 初发tachy

26、sporozoite 速发型子孢子bradysporozoite 迟发型子孢子hyperplasia 增生tropical splenomegaly syndrome 热带巨脾综合症thrombocytopenia 血小板减少nephritis 肾炎premunition 带虫免疫immune evasion 免疫逃避Toxoplasma gondii刚地弓形虫toxoplasmosis 弓形虫病opportunistic protozoan 机会致病原虫tachyzoite 速殖子bradyzoite 缓殖子Cryptosporidium隐孢子虫Pneumocystis carinii卡氏肺

27、孢子虫医学节肢动物medical arthropod 医学节肢动物medical arthropodology 医学节肢动物学insect 昆虫entomology 昆虫学chitinize 几丁质化haemocoele 血体腔hemolymgh 血淋巴ecdysis / molt 蜕皮metamorphosis 变态complete metamorphosis 完全变态in complete metamorphosis 不完全变态mechanical transmission 机械性传播biological transmission 生物性传播arbo-disease 虫媒病mosquito

28、 蚊antenna 触角compound eye 复眼ocellus 单眼mouthparts 口器prothorax 前胸mesothorax 中胸metathorax 后胸haltere 平衡棒eclosion 孵化pupa 蛹pupation 化蛹emergence 羽化cocoon 茧proboscis 喙piercing and sucking 刺吸lapping 舐palp 触须maxillary palp 下颚须wiggler 孑孓gonotrophic cycle 生殖营养周期hibernation 越冬yellow fever 黄热病dengue fever登革热dengue haemorrhagic f