2023届安徽省黄山市黟县中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made2People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat3With e

3、conomy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust4- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send5It is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for the

4、ir future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether6What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.Awhen was itBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that7A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash8The suggestion came

5、 from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed9During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose10 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine

6、.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever11Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion12The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.Afini

7、shesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished13During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned14A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you yea

8、r ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape15Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose16Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.Alead

9、BleadingCledDto lead17Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better18 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo pr

10、oblem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?19You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow20But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be r

11、escuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set b

12、ut the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of

13、 the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.

14、Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Maries side, as she always did. Lina had exploded

15、and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself.

16、 She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they s

17、aw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad

18、and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others.2、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not hel

19、p row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.CThe idea that no one would come to save her.D

20、The drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA22（8分） The world is too big to take in all at once. To make sense and beauty of it, you have to look at a small part at a time.In using a camera, you choose a small part through

21、he view finder. You move the camera, “framing” pictures until you see one that pleases you. Then-click! If you make a good choice, your picture will please others, as well as yourself.“Wherever you are,” says photographer Ernst Haas, “you are surrounded by pictures. The trick is to recognize them.”

22、His photograph of a twist of barbed wire shows what he means.Mr. Haas tells us of ways to practice seeing. Make a simple frame of black cardboard. Take it out of the doors and look through it at everyday things, large or small, far away or near.At first you may see nothing to interest you. But soon

23、pictures seem to leap (跳) at you through the frame. Oil floating on water makes a picture in rainbow colors. Three people on the steps of an old house form a picture that seems to tells a story.Did you notice such things before you used the frame? Perhaps not. But, with practice, you soon do not nee

24、d its help. You see things as artists do. Everywhere, shapes and colors catch your eye. Your mind takes “snapshots (快照)” of their patterns. Then, if you wish, you can share what you see by taking a photograph or by making a drawing or a painting.Sometimes its fun to “see small”. Did you ever notice

25、the design of the seeds in sliced bananas? Have you looked deep inside a lily? Or seen the starburst in the center of a wet ice cube?Do you see colors as they really are? When you paint tree trunks, you would make them brown or black. But tree trunks are really gray, purple, yellow-greenalmost any c

26、olor except brown or black!Do you notice detail? Doing so can be in many ways. Remembering what you see is often useful, too. Practice can help you.A trick for helping you to remember detail is the double take. Lookdont lookthen look again.1、What does the underlined word “trick” in Paragraph 3 proba

27、bly mean?AjokeBmagicChabitDskill2、What does the author want to tell us?AThe better you learn to see, the more alive you are.BWalking in the country, you should look closely at the trunks.CA branch with a few leaves fills the frame with a beautiful design.DClose your eyes and try to remember how it l

28、ooks.3、Which of the fallowing is true according to the text?AWhen you paint trees, you would make them gray.BGlance at a bill and you remember how it looked.CSeeing is one way of living.DGive a second look and you remember all the detail.4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe world is too big to t

29、ravel around.BLook aroundand see!CWherever you are, a camera is important.DA good way to see is to carry a camera23（8分）There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are

30、 in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parentboth parents contribute to the tendency to

31、lose hair).Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contain

32、s herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a womans hair issue is different from a mans. The biological make

33、up is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate

34、 hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight

35、loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.1、It can be learned from the lst paragraph that _.Ausually hair loss is hard to healBfemale hair loss is more common than the mensCwomen tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant periodDonly illness contributes to

36、 hair loss2、Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?ABoth are to solve the problem of male hair loss.BTricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.CShen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.DThe former is nutrition-based, while the la

37、tter is medicine-based.3、The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include _.Athe biological structure and composition of the hairBthe wants and needsCthe reactions and responses to the outside changesDthe approach to taking exercise4、The natural treatment

38、s _.Ainclude vitamin and mineral supplementsBare applied to keep the hair healthyChave been proved usefulDare the most commonly-used ways24（8分）Theres a curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn mor

39、e money.But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom,constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback（反馈;反应）,then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos（自尊心）are partly to blame.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being criticize

40、d can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies(策略) of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automati

41、c defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but the stud

42、ents were not told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing（评估）their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pi

43、lls.Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test. These findings show a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context(背景) o

44、f healthcare. That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?APeople should be satisfied with what they have.BPeople should offer constructive criticism.CPeople should be c

45、autious when giving advice.DPeople should care less about others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to accept it.BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to support or protect themselves.DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the te

46、st?AThey didnt believe in the result.BThey knew there wasnt such a disease.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency25（10分）We ate on t

47、he go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manage your health when you pursue your dreams. Doctors On DemandDoctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video c

48、hat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors, psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSAIt costs $ 40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist. Text 4 babyIm a big fan of Text4baby for a few reason

49、s. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant womans due date or the babys date of birth, sending tips that are rele

50、vant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of development. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by t

51、exting BABY to 511-411 or by downloading the app. RISERISE, an app available on iPhone (coming to Android in 2016), pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks

52、 for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is there to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. Whats also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range fr

53、om $9 per month to $50 a month. There is a free 7-day trial so you can try it out for a week to see if its fit for you.1、How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A$50. B$80.C$100. D$150.2、We can infer that the author is probably a .Afa

54、mous pediatrician Bsoftware engineerCpregnant woman or new mother Dregistered dietitian3、What do you know about Text 4 baby?AIt is an app available only on iPhone.BYou can sign up by texting BABY to 511-411.CPeople cant use Text4baby for free.DText messages are sent in three languages.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两

55、节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 1 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 2 that the old horses spirit would have on my daughte

56、r.My daughter Stacy had ever had a 3 experience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 4 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 5 , love for horses and the desire to learn to ride were 6 No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 7 in curing the

57、damage caused that day. But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 8 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 9 relationship.Fortunately, Stacys accident had not weakened her love for 10 in general, and this small

58、opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual bond(纽带). In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 11 in coming to the stall with me. She 12 spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, all the 13 talking to him about her life.Then one day 14 I was readying one horse fo

59、r a ride, I noticed the old guys 15 expression and desire to be included, too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 16 , Stacy looked once again into the old mans eye. That moment, their two spirits 17 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. C

60、ontinuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didnt 18 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 19 together, Stacy winning renewed confidence and desire, and Twist winning his medal of a childs 20 1、Aowner Bwinner Cjumper Dmember2、Awish Bidea Ceffect Dability3、Anew Bbad Crich Dstrange4、