2022届湖南省长沙市明德中学高三全仿真模拟考试（二）（二模）英语试题（解析版）

1、PAGE PAGE 35第页明德教育集团2022届高考全仿真模拟考试（二）英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1

2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the plane take off according to the man？A. At 6：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 9：30.2. Where will the woman probably go？A. To a stationery store. B. To a hospital C. To a caf.3. What does the woman suggest the

3、man do？A. Find a job in the bookstore.B. Buy some books in the bookstore.C. Rent a two-bedroom apartment.4. What does Nancy want to have？A. Fried chicken. B. A glass of cola. C. Some coffee.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and stu

4、dent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why didnt the woman sleep well？A. She hung out late with her friends.B. She was woken up at midnight.C. She stayed up late watching TV.7. What d

5、id the woman do in the end？A She stayed up all night.B. She wore earplugs all night.C. She slept in the study.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman do as a volunteer this summer？A. She guided tourists in the zoo.B. She took photos of the tourists.C. She cleaned the animals.9. How long did the woman

6、work in the zoo？A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.10. What does the woman say about the work？A. It was enjoyable. B. It was busy. C. It was hard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At home. B. On a street. C. At school.12. What part of the novel

7、impressed the woman most？A. The characters. B. The setting. C. The scene.13. How will the speakers go to the theater？A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why did the woman travel to Beijing last Spring Festival？A. For good weather.B. For convenient transport.C For avoiding crowds

8、.15. What will the woman do this Spring Festival？A. Move to a big city. B. Stay with her family. C. Visit the northernmost town.16. What special thing could the woman experience in Mohe？A. Having some frozen fruits.B. Seeing the snow falling.C. Playing in an ice castle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of

9、 the following is the speakers favorite dish？A. Fried peanuts. B. Century eggs. C. Chinese Liangban Sansi.18. What did the man in the story do to make pidan tastier？A. He added some ingredients.B. He buried the duck eggs in clay.C. He cooked pidan with pork and rice.19. What makes pidan unbearable f

10、or some westerners？A. The harmful elements. B. The strange smell. C. The brown appearance.20. What can people do to reduce pidans strong flavor？A. Make salad with pidan. B. Cook pidan in porridge. C. Eat pidan with soy sauce第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

11、。ADiscover all the great Sydney attractions. Youll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney, Australia.Australian MuseumThe Australian Museum (AM) was founded in 1827 and is well-known as the nations first museum. The AM has been transformed and visitors can now en

12、joy transformed spaces and updated facilities. Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground, which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil lab and interactive dinosaur design station.Ar

13、t Gallery of New South WalesExplore five levels of art at one of Australias most popular art museums located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour, just 10 minutes walk from the city.See an extensive collection of Australian art，including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal (土

14、著的) art in the country, alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art.Museum of Contemporary Art Australia - MCAThe Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australias leading museum dedicated to exhibiting, interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Aus

15、tralia.Located at Circular Quay, the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building, a fine example of late Art Deco architecture.Australian National Maritime MuseumLocated at the waterfront of Darling Harbour, the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for t

16、he whole family. The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in-water fleets (舰队) in the world. The museum hosts six permanent galleries, an ever-changing program of temporary exhibitions, and a 3D cinema, ensuring that there is something for everyone.1. What is Australian Museum famous for?A

17、. The lowest price.B. Contemporary art.C. Outdoor attractions.D. The longest history.2. Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia?A. Australian Museum.B. Art Gallery of New South Wales.C. Australian National Maritime Museum.D. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia MCA.3. Which

18、 of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum?A. A 3D cinema.B. A design station.C. Local contemporary art.D. Late Art Deco architecture.BWang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced, dropped her at her uncles and left. Football, as it often is, became an escape.At seve

19、n, she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour. As the only girl in the boys team, Wangs performances were impressive, earning her the nickname “Iron Girl. ” And soon, she sensed the sports power. Football allowed her to “release herself and realize “whatever ha

20、ppens, football never leaves you alone. ”However, life was never smooth sailing. The constant jibes(嘲讽)from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They were saying I had no talent at all. Gradually, I felt really so. ”W

21、ang once wrote. But never did she stop playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. ” It was only then that she felt confident in her abilitie

22、s. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. ”Not any “bit of talent”; the genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1

23、999. That was their golden age. Gradually, though, the dynasty declined. It is hoped that Wang will inspire the womens football of the country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against

24、Vietnam, she couldnt stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly performing on the big stage, Wang did not let her team down. When they lacked a quality ball, she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash (四分之一决赛).“Nobody knows how hard it was, ” declar

25、ed Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual power. I am proud of my team. ”4. What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?A. She earned a living on her own.B. She was released from the team.C. She was laughed at by the boys.D. She found a sense

26、of belonging.5. How did Wang regain faith in her abilities?A. By winning recognition.B. By obtaining inspiration.C. By playing in the national team.D. By ignoring other peoples jibes.6. Which would best describe coach Shuis attitude to Wang?A. Conservative.B. Contradictory.C. Favourable.D. Demanding

27、.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Wang Shuang: A Steel RoseB. Wang Shuang: A Child GeniusC. WangShuang: A Football PioneerD. Wang Shuang: A Golden Age CreatorCWith rounds of pioneering space flights that could set the stage for future space tourism, it is worth looking at what might be involv

28、ed for the human exploration of Mars, though its likely decades away. Technological challenges aside, as we continue to expand our exploration of Mars, there is a question: What might be the lessons of past voyages of discovery that we should think about?Human exploration has led to many extraordina

29、ry new discoveries, but it has also led to the exploitation of resources. Not long after early European settlers arrived at America, they declared their independence and created the constitution by which modern American society functions. However, this did not prevent the settlers from referring to

30、native people as savages and taking away their rights to liberty, happiness, and even survival. Native Americans were quickly killed by wars and new diseases as the new settlers expanded their land. The natural environment, with which they had established a harmonious relationship, was similarly des

31、troyed by the settlement.Mars certainly has an impossible environment for human life, but on Mars, humans will be the invasive species. Will our landing on mars break the ecosystem on Mars? It is possible that Mars has ideal minerals for future development. But apart from technology challenges, will

32、 the mining have a disastrous environment impact on this red neighbour as it has already had on Earth?The achievements of space exploration are certainly to be applauded. The contributions of the related researches on chemistry, medicine and many others are potentially limitless. However, as we look

33、 to exploring worlds beyond our own, we need to begin now to look at history to consider how best to engage with different life forms, cultures and environments. We may be capable of writing a law, but we first need to clear our potential invasive impact on another planet that may be completely defe

34、nseless.8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Modern American society.B. The creation of constitution.C. The settlement of Europeans.D. The exploitation of resources.9. Whats the authors concern about the exploration of Mars?A. Humans cannot survive on Mars.B. Humans may

35、 bring new diseases to Mars.C. The exploration may destroy Mars ecosystem.D. Technology challenges will make mining on Mars hard.10. Whats the authors suggestion for future space exploring?A. Making relevant laws properly.B. Conducting more scientific researches.C. Predicting its impacts on other pl

36、anets.D. Learning from past exploration experiences.11. Which column is this text most probably taken from?A. Opinion.B. History.C. Technology.D. Environment.DAs people across the globe struggled with higher levels of stress, depression and anxiety this past year, many turned to their favorite comfo

37、rt foods: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat foods when we are stressed or depressed, as comforting as they may seem, are the least likely to benefit our mental health. Instead, whole foods such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts ma

38、y be a better bet.Historically, nutrition research has focused largely on how the foods we eat affect our physical health, rather than our mental health, though. Over the years, large population studies have found that people assigned to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reduc

39、tions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.Public health experts around the world have started encouraging people to adopt lifestyle behaviors like exercise sound sleep, a heart-healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation (发炎) and have benefits

40、for the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutrition into their work with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical professor at the Columbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favorite foods, and finds out if fo

41、ods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets, such as plants, seafood.Dr. Ramsey said he does not wat people to think that the only factor involved in brain heath is food. “Lots of people get their food exactly right, live very active lives, and still have signific

42、ant troubles with their mental health,” he said. But he also teaches people that food can be empowering. “We cant control our genes,” he said. “But we can control how we eat, and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis.”12. What do pre

43、vious nutrition studies mainly focus on?A. How our diets affect our mental health.B. How our diets affect our physical health.C. How our mental health affects our diets.D. How our physical health affects our diets.13. Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients?A.

44、 They try to cater to their patients needs.B. They are questioning public health experts.C. They want to prove the effectiveness of healthy diets.D. They have accepted the findings of large population studies.14. Which of the following might Dr. Ramsey agree with?A. Some connection exists between ou

45、r diets and mental health.B. People can control their genes as well as how they eat.C. People living active lives will not have mental problems.D. Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. People with anxiety usually turn to food for comfort.B. The da

46、ily diet is the factor connected with brain health.C. Controlling the way we eat is likely to benefit our mental health.D Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptoms of depression.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Respond when Someone Judges YouDealing with judgmen

47、t from other people can be tough, especially when its coming from a friend, family member, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable, but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivity and compassion.Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflec

48、tion of their own beliefs-and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else. _16_.Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to understand the source of this persons judgment. It could be that they were judged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this persons critical attitud

49、e would be something they learned(and not necessarily intentional). While that doesnt excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform your response. Say things like “_17_,” or “I see where youre coming from, but” when you respond to someones judgment.Ask for clarification. _18_. Ask this person to

50、 explain what they said, and find out their motivation for saying it. You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constructive criticism, Im open to hearing it.” That way, youre giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively._19_. Be polite but firm w

51、hen you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses a line and makes you feel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving you criticism you didnt ask for, you could say, “_20_, and I have a plan that works for me.”A. Stop talking like thisB. Set boundaries in the conversationC. I un

52、derstand why you feel that wayD. I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayE. I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject for meF. Judgmental people may not know theyre being rude or unreasonableG. So the judgment they pass isnt actually about you, though it can feel personal第三部分 语言运

53、用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The school where Rachel teaches serves free meals to its students. Before her adoring students left for their new year vacation, they _21_ her with lots of gifts. But one gift from a girl, in particular, _22_ her heart.This g

54、irl wanted to get Rachel something so _23_, but had nothing to give. So rather than offer nothing, she _24_ her free breakfast cereal （混合麦片）at school.She took the _25_ to pick every dried grape, the favorite part of her breakfast, out of her cereal and _26_ them as an unusual new year present for he

55、r teacher.Rachel posted the _27_ story on Facebook, hoping to help people gain some _28_ for what they have in their lives- because even when this youngster had nothing to offer, she was still willing to _29_ her favourite dried grapes. Inspired by the kind gesture, many people contacted the school

56、headmaster to make _30_ “It makes me so proud of my kids that they have touched your hearts along with mine, ”Rachel said. “Your _31_ in offering gifts to both the students and me and your donations to our school have not gone _32_. We are all deeply moved. ”“My wish for all of you is to remember th

57、is kind and simple _33_ of love from one of my school babies and carry it with you and continue to _34_ love and kindness to everyone you meet-not just during this _35_ season. ”21. A. helpedB. showeredC. comfortedD. supplied22. A. meltedB. curedC. changedD. broke23. A. hesitantlyB. casuallyC. badly

58、D. hardly24. A. opened upB. asked forC. gave awayD. put aside25. A. courageB. chanceC. lessonD. time26. A. unwrappedB. cookedC. repackagedD. separated27. A. niceB. funnyC. imaginaryD. old28. A. sympathyB. appreciationC. confidenceD. desire29. A. enjoyB. sacrificeC. collectD. keep30. A. preparationsB

59、. appointmentsC. donationsD. requirements31. A. curiosityB. troubleC. experienceD. generosity32. A. uncheckedB. unnoticedC. unexpectedD. uncovered33. A. hopeB. wordC. trickD. act34. A. spreadB. teachC. explainD. Declare35. A. graduationB. autumnC. holidayD. School第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填

60、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A comprehensive exhibition on Su Shi, a Chinese culture symbol person living in the 11th century, opened at Chinas Palace Museum on September 1st 2020.A total of 78 pieces or sets of exquisite works were _36_ display at the exhibition, _37_(cover)calligraphy, paintings, epigraphy