2023届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; below Don; below2、Have you seen the movie Forever Young?Yes. I_ the m

2、ovie with my friend last night.AwatchBwatchedCwatchesDhave watched3、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt4、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_ the garbage that people take out of their houses.ApickBhideCdropDcollect5、There a

3、re _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less Dfewer and fewer; less and less6、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名义) was _ in our city last Frida

4、y.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out7、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey8、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish9、Not only my

5、friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam10、I cant carry your bag. It is much _ than mine.Aheavy B. heavier Cheaviest Dthe heaviest. 完形填空11、Mr. Smith was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor 1 and said, “ Well, Mr. Smith, you are going to get some injec

6、tions(注射), and youll feel 2 better. A nurse will come 3 give you the first one this evening, and then youll have to get another 4 tomorrow evening.” 5 a young nurse came to Mr. Smiths bed and said to him, “ I am going to give you your first injection now, Mr. Smith. 6 do you want it?”The old man was

7、 7 He looked at the nurse for a 8 , then he said, “ 9 has let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?“Yes, Mr. Smith,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”“ Well, then,” the old man answered 10 , “I want it in your left arm, please.”1Alooked for h

8、im Blooked after him Clooked him over DLooked him into2Amany Bmuch Cmore Dmost3Aso Bor Cbut Dand4Aone Bit Cthat Dthis5AIn the afternoon BIn the beginning CIn the evening DIn the end6AWhat BWhy CWho DWhere7Acomfortable Bhungry Csurprised Drelaxed8Aminutes Bmoment Chour Dtimes9ASomebody Beverybody CAn

9、ybody Dnobody10Awith a smile Bin public Cwith tears Din surprise. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to under

10、stand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made grea

11、t progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking

12、for money for childrens toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to bring some m

13、oney for the toys.”“We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, ”said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice, ” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys, ” shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could

14、 make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, ” the whole class answered.“Great! Lets begin to make toys tomorrow, ”said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children i

15、n the class felt happy, too.1What was the first newspaper story mainly about?ASick children in Childrens Hospital. BDoctors in Childrens Hospital.CMrs. Weeks and her students. DToys made by the boys and girls.2What “idea” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?AAsk the class to give some money to the children

16、in the hospital.BAsk the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.CLet the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.DTell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3At first, the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted to _ the

17、sick children.Agive some money to Bmake some toys forCget money to buy toys for Dborrow some toys for4What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to _ .Alet everyone know her classBsave some money for toysCmake herself famousDteach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersB14、Everyone h

18、as experienced a twist of fate at some time. Actor Hu Ge is no different. In fact, his story is more amazing than most.Hu was once a shy boy, and rarely spoke. To help him become more sociable, his parents sent him to an art troupe. At that time, Hu never thought he would have a career on stage or i

19、n front of the cameras.Instead of getting confidence in acting, Hu became very interested in directing. As the national college entrance examination approached, Hu chose to study directing at the Central Academy of Drama in Beijing. Hu got a high mark.Hu had to decide whether to be a director or an

20、actor. He followed his dream and prepared to go to Beijing. But when the teacher told him many great directors had been actors, Hu hesitated（犹豫）.He finally stayed in his hometown to study performing arts. He was given a chance to take the lead role .Hu Ge has been considered as Li Xiaoyao, a charact

21、er that people remembered from the fantasy series based on a popular computer game of the same title. The 22-year-old man breathed life into main character Li Xiaoyao, and he proved himself to be one of the most promising stars . But few people, including Hu himself expected him to be an actor. When

22、 playing Li Xiaoyao in 2005, he said he made great progress with his kung fu instructor. Hu said, “Surprising, I found pleasure and satisfaction.” In 2006, Hu was badly hurt in a car accident. After several operations , a scar (疤痕)still remains near the corner of his eye. This experience helps Hu un

23、derstand the role better . Hus pretty face was only an advantage of his success, and the scar troubled him for a long time. But now, Hu has become more confident. “If I myself am not troubled by it, no one else will care. I have to move past it. Otherwise, how can I continue my acting career?” he sa

24、id. He has changed a lot . Hu played the role of Ming Tai in The Disguiser 伪装者and the Mei Changsu in Nirvana in Fire琅琊榜in 2015. Those brought him great success.1Hu Ge used to be _ ,so no one expected him to be famous before the cameras.Anaughty Bquiet Cgenerous Dconfident2After the accident, the bes

25、t word to describe his quality at that time is _.Ahurt Bconfident Cthoughtful Dbrave3What made him popular among fans ?Aappearance and acting Bexperience and appearanceCwords and acting Dacting and spirit4Which saying cant you learn from Hu Ges experience ?AGod helps those who help themselves.BLife

26、is not all roses.CThere is no smoke without fire.DThere is always light at the end of the tunnel.C15、About 30 years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transports popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. B

27、ut recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brou

28、ght the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had l.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in publ

29、ic for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kind

30、of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrat

31、ive detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples Court.In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encou

32、raging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once

33、a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.1According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A生存 B复兴 C普及 D上演2Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?AThe government BSome newly set up companiesCSome foreign companies DSma

34、rt phone companies3Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?AMobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.BPeople can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,CThe shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile pr

35、oblem,DA smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.4According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?Athey may be placed under administrative detention.BThey may be fined a certain amount of money.CTheir credit score will drop.DThey may be forbidden to use

36、the shared bikes.5What is the article mainly about?AThe introduction of shared bikes. BThe problems of shared bikes.CThe popularity of sh2Lred bikes. DHow to use shared bikes.D16、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some foreign customs can be so different from your own

37、.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But in many parts of India a shake of the head shows

38、 agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will find that any drinking vesse

39、l(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting talking to someone, even

40、 at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quit

41、e usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In

42、which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo dra

43、in the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dE17、News 1Liu Xiang won Chinas first gold medal in

44、the world championships (锦标赛) in 12.95 seconds.“Everybody wants to win a world title. I was nervous before the race. But I dealt with it so Im very happy,” Liu said with a smile after the race.Some reporters noticed that at the start, Liu Xiang was crying. He said that is his way of letting off pres

45、sure. “My start wasnt good, maybe because I was nervous or because I was a bit slow,” he said.Liu will run next at the Shanghai Grand Prix (大奖赛) meeting at the end of September. He is confident (自信的) after winning the gold medal. “I want people to know how fast I am,” he said. “This is number one sp

46、eed. Theres nothing I cant do.”News 2Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Dont worry, things will get better soon. Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books all over the country. The government said the results of the check would come out at

47、 the end of June.News 3Last Wednesday Medvedev (梅德韦杰夫) took over from Vladimir Putin (普京). At the age of 42, he becomes the youngest president of modern Russia.Medvedev was born to a family of teachers. He read a lot from a young age. After university, the soft-spoken young man went on to teach law

48、at university and became very popular with his students.In 2005, Medvedev became the first deputy prime minister (第一副总理). But he was as friendly as before. “He has not changed. He invited me to his home,” said Vera Smirnova, Medvedevs first teacher. “In Russia, only two politicians (政治家) have invite

49、d their first teachers to their homes, Medvedev and Putin.”1Why was Liu Xiang crying at the start?AHe wanted to reduce pressure. BHe was happy.CHe was a bit slow. DHe felt excited.2Checking textbooks, dictionaries and childrens books will_.Amake sure the books are not too expensiveBmake the children

50、 unhappyCmake sure there are few mistakes in themDmake the government lots of money3What Medvedevs first teacher said shows _.AMedvedev is as friendly as beforeBMedvedev and Putin were her studentsCMedvedev has changedDMedvedev and Putin invited her to their homesF18、LETS GO FLY A KITECome to the ki

51、te celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.Show your support for PTO!WhenSaturday, May 27,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. WherePiedmont Middle SchoolWhyFor fun!CostFree, thanks to a generous gift from Biz Kite Company!OrganizerThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization(PTO)Schedule9:00 a.

52、m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are provided for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hall in the building yard. Come by and learn how to make kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school playground. Learn all the most important skills.12:00

53、a.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school playground.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 p.m.Best Kites competitions in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Lehman in the sho

54、w tent: Kites and Science.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony held by Headmaster Seward in the meeting hall. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biz Kite Company!4:00 - 5:00 p.m.Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.1What time do th