2023届东省济宁市金乡县市级名校中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof2、Can you look after my pet dog for me when Im on holiday?_. Enjoy your trip!AI hope so BI think so CWith ple

2、asure DMy pleasure3、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround4、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.Aso thatBsuch thatCin order toDin order5、At last his parents _ him to move to the south alone for a job.AagreedBsuggestedChopedDencouraged6、 What i

3、s Zhang Lus to language learning? Never stop studying and work hard.AserviceBsecretCskill7、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil8、When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autum

4、n. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like9、Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut10、Did you do well in _English exam last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、

5、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A spring (泉水) keeper lived high above a village along the eastern part of the mountain in Europe. The spring keeper was 1 a job many years earlier by a young town leader. His job was to take away the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He work

6、ed hard.The village soon became an 2 place for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders had a meeting. 3 they reviewed(审核) the money， one man saw how much they paid the spring keeper. He said： “Who is the old man? 4 do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know， he

7、 is doingus no good. He isnt 5 any longer.” Then， they fired (解雇) the old man.For several weeks， 6 changed. By early autumn， however， the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools， 7 the rushing flow of water. One afternoon someone 8 that the spring water had turned yellow. A few days later，

8、 swans left， so did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly， the leaders held a special meeting. Realizing their 9 ， they asked the old keeper of the spring to come back. And after a few weeks， the river of life began to clear up. Then， life 10 to the village in the mountain.Nev

9、er look down on the seeming smallness of ones task， job， or life! Even though it is rather small， it does make a difference.1Abrought Boffered Cfound Dworked2Aattractive Bexpensive Cunwelcome Dunpopular3ASince BAs CBecause DIf4AHow BWhen CWhy DWhat5Ayoung Benergetic Cstrong Dnecessary6Anothing Bsome

10、thing Canything Deverything7Aprotecting Bpreventing Cproviding Dproducing8Anoticed Bmarked Csigned Drecorded9Afeelings Bsuccess Cconfidence Dmistake10Arepaired Breplied Creturned Dreached. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking

11、1animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3 the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activiti

12、es, such 4sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5 (imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a

13、result, David has become a 7(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free time 10 volleyball for my school team. Maybe I

14、ll write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 阅读理解A13、In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a c

15、onversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather: Nice day, isnt it? Terrible weather, isnt it? But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small. talk is to let bot

16、h people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk in English. The topics for small talk

17、 also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: Great game, isnt it? At bus-stops, people may comment about the transport system: The bus service is terrible, isnt it? Greetings and small talk are an important part

18、 of conversation in any language. The way people greet each other and the things they talk about, however, may be different from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to lea

19、rn the social behavior of the people who speak it.1The passage suggests that when we learn a language_.Awe should know the culture about the countryBwe should only master the grammar and vocabularyCwe should grasp the importance of the languageDwe should learn about the transport system of the count

20、ry2When we say Great game, isnt it? we in fact_.Ahave a conversation Bbegin a small talkCgreet each other Dask a question3What we learn from the passage is that_.Ain English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherBdifferent language has different grammarCsmall talk is an important part i

21、n a languageDsmall talk depends on the purpose of the conversationB14、One night about nine oclock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himselfThe doctor was soon o

22、n his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 oclock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the

23、road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.while playing with a gun.It was after two oclock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the

24、 man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came all the way from Albany to save your boy.”1Choose the right order of the events given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens

25、Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.Aa,c,f,d,b,e Bc,e,f,a,b,dCa,c,f,e,d,b Dc,a,f,e,d,b2The boy died because _.ADr. Haydon didnt to anything to save himBhe was too far away f

26、rom hospitalCsomething was wrong with Dr. Eycks carDDr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time3Who should be responsible for (对负责) the boys death?AThe hospital. BThe boys father.CDr. Haydon. DDr. Eyck.C15、Maria Keller Teenager Wants Every Kid to Read Indeed!Books have huge power. Betwee

27、n their pages, readers can be transported toanywhere imaginable and become just about anyoneor anything. Unluckily, manychildren all over the world dont have chances to read books!For several years now, Maria Keller, a teenager from America, has been changingthat fact.When she was 8 years old, Maria

28、 already loved reading. She also noticed thatsome of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her motherwhy that could be, her mother said that they might have no money to buy books. Mariahad never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not havebedtime st

29、ories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria set up Read Indeed. Read Indeed is a non-profit (非营利的) organization that is to collect and share books to children in need. During theearly stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the goal to collect and share 1 million books bythe

30、 time she was 18. It didnt take long to reach that goal!So far, she has collected over 2.4 million books and has sent them to many statesand countries like India, ChinaShe says, “I cannot live without books. As I continuemy task, I have learned that the number of kids who have no books are in the hu

31、ndredsof millions. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my goal of 1 million books.”She recently set a new goal: to give donations (捐赠) to kids in need in every statein the United States, and every country in the world. She always pays attention to herprogress on a large map at the warehouse

32、(仓库) where they store and sort books.1Where does Maria Keller come from?AAmerica. BIndia. CChina. DThe UK.2With her mothers help, Maria set up _ to collect and share books.Aa bookstore Ba school Ca warehouse Dan organization3After reaching her goal of 1 million books, she will _.Astop giving books B

33、go on with her studyCread bedtime stories Dgo on donating booksD16、Are you the only child in the family? If so, you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel theyre not as close to their pa

34、rents as before. They even dont think their parents are fair(公平的) to them.Some students complain that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents dont allow them to play computer games when other classmates are doing that. Others say when theyre making pho

35、ne calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. These make them very unhappy. Some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams. Then they usually think

36、 running away is the only choice(选择). But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems.Problems are parts of life. Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems.1) Find a good chance to talk with your parents. Dont be afraid to tell them your feelings.2) Get help from oth

37、ers like good friends or teachers.3) Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.4) Show your parents youre growing up. Then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. If you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away.1According to the ar

38、ticle, are the closest people to an only child.Ateachers Bclassmates Cparents2Which of the following is TRUE?AParents dont love their children nowBMiddle school students dont have any problemsCSome students dont think their parents are fair to them3Wed better if we have problems with them.Atalk with

39、 our parentsBquarrel with our parentsCleave our parents4Why does the author advice us to keep a diary?ABecause its our homeworkBBecause it can help us practice writingCBecause it can help us understand ourselves better5This article is about some middle school students .Afriends Bhobbies CproblemsE17

40、、A young man was traveling down a country road, going a bit too fast in his new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, one child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He caught the kid a

41、nd shouted at him, “What are you doing?” He continued shouting, “Thats a new car. It will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. Why did you do it?” “Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do. Its my brother,” he said, “He rolled（滚落）off the side of the road and fell out of his wheelcha

42、ir. I cant lift him up. He is hurt and he is too heavy for me.”The young man felt shameful and said nothing. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir.” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward their home.The young man did not repair the d

43、ent（凹槽）in his car. He can hear the boys hopeless voice whenever he saw it.Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at your head.1Where would the story probably take place?Ain the market Bon the street Cat the boys home Din the repair shop2What did the boy hit the mans ca

44、r for?AHe had nothing to do but for funBHis brother asked him to do soCHe didnt like the man and his new carDHe wanted to catch the mans attention3The man left the dent in his car because_.Ahe thought it would be coolBhe had no more money to repair itChe didnt care about his car at allDhe wanted to

45、remind himself4What might be the best title for the text?ALearn to listen BA naughty（淘气的）boyCAn adventure in countryside DThe story between two brothersF18、Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drun

46、k. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had t

47、o do this because it is the law, although people usually dont know it. The policemen tested Andrews breath and thebreathalyzershowed that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said.In the end, by l

48、aw, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please dont hit me again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want 5, too?” Of course, the poor policeman ha

49、d to read this in court, in front of the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, until the judge took away his license for a year and fined（罚款）him 100, 90 for drunk driving, and 10 for his rudeness!1The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because _.Ait was very late Bhe was drunkChe was driving too fast Dhe hardly broke the law2The underlined word “breathalyzer” means _.Aa tool used for repairing machinesBa machine us