2023届湖北省武汉市武昌区中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick2、The story sounds amazing. Do you know when it _?About fifty years ago.Atook outBtook awayCtook

2、offDtook place3、Do you know ? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.Awhy did they move hereBwhy they moved hereCwhen did they move hereDwhen they moved here4、 will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?In about 15 minutes.AHow soonBHow longCHow often5、Have you finished your homework

3、 yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.Ahave finished BfinishedCwill finish Dhad finished6、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon7、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of_black hole in _space last month.Athe ; aBa; /Cthe; anDa; a8、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? -

4、No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious9、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily

5、life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close10、I need _bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?AfewBa fewClittleDa little. 完形填空11、Colour is a part of life. The whole world is full of colours. Almost 1 has a colour .Some things are yellow like cheese, lemons and

6、bananas. 2 things are red. For example, warning signs are usually red. 3 is the colour of most spring leaves and grass. 4 is blue? Blue is the colour of 5 .We can also see the blue sky , blue eyes , blue birds and blue jeans. There are many 6 colours too, such as orange, brown, purple, white and bla

7、ck.The world changes its colours with the 7 of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It turns gold in autumn and then 8 in winter. When winter is gone and spring is back, the world turns green again. .When winter is gone and spring comes back ,the world turns green again. 9 a rainstorm you may s

8、ee something that has many different colours in the sky .It is a rainbow. But 10 different colours, can you imagine what the world looks like?1Anone Bnothing Csomething Deverything2AFew BA little CLots of DLittle3AGreen BRed CYellow DBlue4AWhen BWhat CWho DWhy5Athe sun Bgrass Csea Dground6Aother Ban

9、other Cextra Delse7Amonths Bseasons Cdays Dweeks8Ared Bgreen Cyellow Dwhite9AUntil BAfter CBefore DBut10Awith Bwithout Cfor Dwithin. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to

10、 school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show

11、that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese

12、 authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 America

13、n students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Wher

14、e will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、 Youre rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.“There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no act

15、ion is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know the

16、y should act and yet, for reasons they themselves dont understand, people sometimes dont respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Lets say you

17、see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, thats just steam.” You dont want it to be smoke, because then you would ha

18、ve to do something about it.Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situat

19、ion, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!“If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve

20、other people; you dont have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.1Ervin Stau

21、b probably agrees that _.Athe bystanders force them to solve the troublesBpeoples first thoughts usually prevent them from helpingCthe researchers often lead to the embarrassmentDthe person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.Adiff

22、icultBdangerousCunclearDunpleasant3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _.Apeople usually think others a lot before the difficultiesBpeople like to carry out the responsibility in emergencyCpeople often share their ideas when theyre in dangerous situationsDpeople are likely to behave

23、 in the same way as most other people do4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AIs it important to offer help?BIs it difficult to get involved?CTo stand there or take actions?DTo change the decision or stick it?B14、 There are some popular family videos that are being posted

24、on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parent-the great- grandparent.The fo

25、rm of these videos is being described as the “four-generation (四代人的) challenge”. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their fam

26、ily members who have been dead and remind them to love what they have. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote.“I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. “The four-generation videos have not only touched foreign v

27、iewers, but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.”In most East Asian cultures, many generations of a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family (大家庭). In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭), or families that are made up of

28、just children and their parents.In Western culture, private secrets and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, i

29、t can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟).Although family forms in the East and West may be different, the love and connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “four- generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.1A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmoth

30、er because he .Ahas no choice but to do soBis reminded by his parentsClives in a single-parent familyDis touched after watching the videos2The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to .Aadvise them to visit their Chinese relativesBlet them know more about Chinese family valuesCgive them a chance to

31、move their families to ChinaDask them to do something valuable for Chinese families3The word “independence” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”.A自由B独立C快乐D成长4The “four-generation” videos are popular because .AJustin has already written some reviewsBfamily forms in the East and West are similarCthe love between

32、family members is the sameDmany generations of a single family live togetherC15、When children are little, we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so thatwe can be sure they know all the words they are reading. This means that when they dont know a word, they are going to make

33、 a mistake, right in front of everyone. They may lose face in public. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid (消除) them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously (冒险地).One day soon after school had

34、started, I said to them, Now I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. ! am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, thats e

35、nough for me. Also Im not going to ask you what words mean.The children sat amazed and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly

36、 and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, I mean every word of it.During the .spring she really surprised me. One day, she was reading Moby Dick (白鲸) at her desk. I said. Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going? She answered, Oh, sure, but I just skip over (略过)

37、 those parts and go on to the next good part.This is exactly what reading should be. an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else.1According to the passage, childrens fear and dislike of book

38、s may result from_Areading little and thinking littleBreading often and adventurouslyCbeing made to read too muchDbeing made to read aloud before others2The teacher told his students to read_Afor enjoymentBfor knowledgeCfor a larger vocabularyDfor higher scores in exams3When hearing the teachers tal

39、k, the children probably felt that_Ait sounded exciting but stupidBit was not surprising at allCit sounded too good to be trueDit was funny but dangerous4According to the passage, which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE?AShe skipped over those easy parts while reading.BShe had a har

40、d time finishing the required reading tasks.CShe learned to enjoy some parts of the difficult books. :DShe turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.5From the teachers point of view,_.Achildren cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingBchildren should be left to decide wha

41、t to read and how to readCreading is never a pleasant and exciting experience in schoolDreading means understanding every little piece of informationD16、Two little boys Two little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then

42、Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would leave you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not

43、 be toysAnd I wonder if wel rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so _Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would le

44、ave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.1What happened to Jacks toy horse?AIts head was broken off.BIt was taken by soldi

45、ers.CIt was broken by Joe.DIt was lost in the war.2The best word for the blank is .AfastBhardCslowDquick3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting games.CPleasant summer.DValuable friendship.E17、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonel

46、y and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hea

47、r his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in b

48、oth English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is, When bulli

49、es are unkind to you, it isn t your fault. There s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people. One of Robs ideas is Blue Day , a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have

50、 to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CShocked. DTired.2We can learn fr

51、om this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .Afour Bseven Celeven Dfifteen3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for freeDpractice both English and French4The underlined part those people

52、in Paragraph 3 means _ Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who are members of the governmentDpeople who write e -mails about their problems5What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob

53、 was bullied at school.c. Rob created Blue Day. d. Rob told his story in public.Abdac Babcd Cbadc DcbadF18、“Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Shanghai.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She

54、spends lots of money on Taobao.Many Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.It was reported that more than 1,260 billi

55、on yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if its safe to shop on the Inter

56、net. However, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and easy. Unless you receive the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the things.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. Taobao is .AWang Lins favorite siteBChinas largest online shopping site.Cyoung peoples favorite site2. The mo