2023届河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or ev

2、en died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got2How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun3The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain

3、front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of4Whats up? You look down. I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.Ato be typed Btyped Cto type Dbeing typed5Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost6Many of us see reading as

4、an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for7The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDw

5、here8It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow9Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt10_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHavin

6、g been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked11More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich12 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that13 a single world c

7、an change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless14As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford15一Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?Yes. I _ some used fu

8、rniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buy Bhave bought Cbought Dhad bought16There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though17My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professo

9、r, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding18We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsidering Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven19Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on

10、 my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!20According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Primavera SoundTo kic

11、k off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver. Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPric

12、e: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing

13、include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPrice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Is

14、land City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date:

15、 June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Pr

16、imavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.22（8

17、分） Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the

18、U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehic

19、le is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in d

20、ata from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基础设施) construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, b

21、ut tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobi

22、le World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various

23、trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.1、What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?AThe lighting-fast speed of 5G.BThe expectation of 5G world.CThe difference between 4G and 5GDThe internet-connecte

24、d devices in our life.2、What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?AExhibition.BSuccess.CSymbol.DExplanation.3、We can infer from the text that _.A5G world wont come without AR glassesB5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleCApple company is developing AR glasses worldw

25、ideDTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、What will the author probably tell us next?AHow to fully expand 5G coverage.BSmart glasses will become faster and lighter.CWhy 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.DThe importance of infrastructure construction.23（8分） DNA analysis

26、 has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago.

27、 The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 24 Ston

28、e Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 BCand 2,600 BC, according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were

29、 closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.

30、“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European

31、Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.1、Whats the significance of the new findings?AIt reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.BIt implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.CIt indicates the

32、 long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.DIt suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.2、How did the researchers reach their findings?ABy interviewing individuals.BBy travelling to different regions.CBy analyzing genes.DBy studying the burial sites.3、Which is true according

33、 to the latest findings?ASome people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.BFew people buried in the tombs were genetically different.CAll the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.DPeople buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.4、Whats the main idea of this passa

34、ge?AMegaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.BPeople buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.CLatest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.DStone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.24（8分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located

35、on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-30th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Se

36、ssion 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 30th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Su

37、rf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join

38、their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 am-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereC

39、ontact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take p

40、art in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760

41、.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.25（10分） The Coca-Cola Company annou

42、nced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but t

43、he unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its disc

44、ontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own

45、manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985,

46、 the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classi

47、c Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the followi

48、ng can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak.DNew Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and

49、 no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Times were tough in our household. My husband was out of work and there was no sign of an

50、ything 1 for him. In addition to going to nursing school full-time, I was working three part-time jobs 2 to put food on the table for our family of five.After a rather 3 meal one night, I answered the ringing phone. With no 4 , a voice asked,“Do you need food? Come to my place and I can help you.” D

51、irections followed and he hung up the phone. No in-depth conversation or queries as to our 5 situation. It was up to us to decide whether we 6 a voice on the telephone.I was desperate. With 7 food in the cabinet and no prospect of a job for my husband, I had to take a 8 , swallow my pride, and accep

52、t the strange offer. Was there a 9 ? When I uneasily got to a ranch home as 10 ,I found there was no car in the garage. 11 , lined up in orderly rows were tables filled with varieties of food. A craggy（轮廓分明有皱纹的）gentleman 12 me, not much different than our phone conversation! “Look around. If you see

53、 what you want, 13 yourself.”He handed me paper bags and turned to another new arrival, passing along the same 14 This couldnt be real!I guiltily filled the paper sacks with what 15 needed and gratefully thanked the elderly man. “Be here next week. Youll 16 of the food by then” was his reply.Then I

54、learned the thing. Widowed and retired, he wanted to do something 17 in his golden years to fill his time. Daily, he drove his pickup truck and begged for 18 items and canned goods from local grocery stores and 19 folks like us who had fallen on hard times.I never knew what our weekly menus would be

55、 20 I had “shopped” in the garage, but I knew, with our bellies full, we could focus on paying necessary bills.1、AworryingBboringCconfusingDpromising2、AjustBevenCeverDalso3、AdeliciousBnecessaryCsimpleDordinary4、AinformationBcommunicationCintroductionDinstruction5、AphysicalBfinancialCeducationalDsoci

56、al6、AtrustedBacceptedCrecognizedDsatisfied7、AcertainlyBoriginallyCactuallyDbarely8、AchanceBstepCdecisionDmeasure9、AfutureBpossibilityCtrapDkindness10、AappointedBdirectedCguidedDrequested11、AThereforeBBesidesCInsteadDHowever12、AdiscoveredBgreetedCremindedDexamined13、AhelpBenjoyCbehaveDseat14、Awelcome

57、BsupplyCassistanceDmessage15、AmostlyBeventuallyCabsolutelyDaccidentally16、Aleave outBdrop outCrun outDget out17、AinterestingBworthwhileCmysteriousDastonishing18、AusableBadditionalCacceptableDvaluable19、ArecalledBsoughtCidentifiedDinspected20、AalthoughBsinceCbeforeDUntil第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

58、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Dragon Boat Festival is a 1 (tradition) holiday that commemorates the life and death of the famous Chinese scholar Qu Yuan.It is a day when many people eat zongzi and race dragon boats. In ancient China, the festival 2 (celebrate) as “Poets Day” in honor of Qu Yuan, 3

59、was known as Chinas first poet.4 is commonly believed that the local people began 5 tradition of throwing sacrificial cooked rice into the river for Qu Yuan, while others hoped that the rice would prevent Qu Yuans body from being eaten by the fishes in the river. At first, the locals decided 6 (make

60、) zongzi in hopes that it would sink into the river and reach Qu Yuans body. However, the tradition of wrapping the rice in bamboo 7 (leaf) to make zongzi began the following year.A dragon boat, usually made of wood to various designs and sizes, is a human-powered boat. They often have brightly deco