2023届河南省长葛市第一高级中学高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Agatha didnt tell me _ she would pick up her son from school.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dwhat2

2、Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales3 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld

3、 upDmade up4The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be5Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay6World Food Day is held each year to underline the

4、 progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made7he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of8He has made little preparation

5、 for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle9-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.10Taking targeted measures to help people lift them

6、selves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat11The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with12Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I

7、 was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to13You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is14The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themC

8、tell apart themDtell them apart15It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore16He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor17I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed m

9、e.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould have been18_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay19lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBth

10、atCbeforeDsince20They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside

11、 down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor(肿瘤), when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time,

12、 but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors wi

13、th more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 more

14、than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, t

15、he town raised $45,000 enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son. “I just didnt know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holdens operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now

16、 is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.1、Where did Michelles parents live?AFlorida. BBoston.COmaha. DFranklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?ABecause it was near their home.BBecause it had better equipment and doctors.CBecause the medica

17、l expense there was cheaper.DBecause they were familiar with the doctors there.3、What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operations cost?AThey were in despair.BThey were very delighted.CThey were very surprised.DThey remained calm.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorlds Best

18、 Cancer DoctorsBBrave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC1,000 People Saved A Teens LifeDCountrys Welfare System Shined22（8分） Babiesmain food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic(无机砷),the most poisonous kind. Its not

19、just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies. including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants(污染物)to pose poten

20、tial health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive(认知的 )development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to six ills. And as he

21、avy metals accumulate in the body over time. they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding youre your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to cause serious effects, but parents s

22、hould focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides(杀虫剂), mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and farming and food manufacturing pr

23、ocesses can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to reduce them. More compani

24、es should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children.1、What did the August 2018 study find?AFift

25、een of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsBAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.CEarths Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.DAll tested products were contaminated with heavy metals.2、According to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in drinking water has a ba

26、d effect on childrens_Aintelligence Bbehavior Csight Demotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates that_Afood storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsBmany food makers havent taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsCfood makers should figure out the sou

27、rces of contamination in their productsDfood companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation?AStepping up baby food tests. BListing harmful heavy metalsCMaking

28、 out relevant regulations DPunishing food law breakers.23（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make y

29、ou forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot

30、-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres

31、 also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over

32、to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.

33、Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a s

34、leeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小题1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake pur

35、chases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小题2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki

36、Airport, Finland.3、（小题3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.24（8分）I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Ba

37、rs (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This non-profit organization is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is a program in which specially-selected prisoners from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the

38、handicapped(残疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.My wife and I were so moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it makes a prisoner, who may never have the chance to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every m

39、inute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy for future service. It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, most of them have the chance ( for the first time in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.Second, the program saves t

40、ens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train these dogs through traditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies, and veterinary care.Finally, our society benefits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans af

41、ter a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handicapped person. The last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.Fridges, answer the phone or do a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.B

42、ecause of this we have given a lot of monetary support of this meaningful program.1、What does the underlined word brainchild in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFounder.BIdea.CPain.DWealth.2、In Puppies Behind Bars we can find dogs that_.Aare being trained for the governmentBwill be adopted by prisonersCwi

43、ll serve the disabled and policeDcan play games with children3、The donations of this program will _.Abe for policemen and prisonersBbe spent on things for dogsCbe used to train dogs in traditional waysDbe handed out to the disabled4、What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo ask people to s

44、upport the police.BTo indicate the significance of PBBCTo call on people to care for dogs.DTo praise Gloria and her workmates.25（10分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The

45、 second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but

46、I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grade

47、s, did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldes

48、t matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times ac

49、ross the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fo

50、urth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily and proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn practic

51、e for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is sati

52、sfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The sun shines brightly as I leave school, get into my car, and head for Bradley Hospital. This year, as a senior at Seekonk High School, I have been

53、 given the opportunity to leave the usual classroom setting once a week to volunteer.I 1 to spend this valuable time working with mentally disabled children at Bradley Childrens Hospital. I work 2 a teacher in the outpatient/pre-school section, in a classroom with two children a classroom very diffe

54、rent from 3 I have ever known. The difference of this classroom is 4 the children have been diagnosed with a mental disease. One child isautistic and non-verbal（自闭和不说话的）, using supportive 5 The other has a condition called PDD (one step above autism), and is 6 non-verbal. Both children require stron

55、g 7 and a lot of attention. This combination creates an atmosphere which is both demanding and sympathetic.My 8 in the classroom is not only to help the teacher, but to become part of the childrens 9 experience. I work one-on-one completing academics with a student. 10 , we work as a group on such a

56、ctivities as cooking, artwork, abstract reasoning. Everyday activities, which may be taken for granted by others, 11 a lot of strength from the children. This has opened my eyes vastly.One of the 12 reasons why I volunteer to take the work is that I desire to help those who are less 13 However, it h

57、as also helped me to realize my competence. I now know that I have the 14 to work with the disabled. I have lost my fear, and I 15 myself a lot more.It is true that my work is very 16 ; there are many days that I 17 Bradley exhausted emotionally and physically. There have been times when I have left

58、 on the edge of tears 18 But pity doesnt heal, love does. And I have grown to love these children in my own way, 19 I see them only once a week. This experience has been both rewarding and satisfying. Ive learned also that I do have the ability to make a difference in their lives, no matter how smal

59、l it may be. One smile makes it all 20 1、ApromiseBclaimCbotherDchoose2、AforBonCalongsideDbesides3、AitBoneCthe otherDwhich4、AthatBwhatCwhetherDhow5、AtransportationBcommunicationCapplicationDdirection6、AsimplyBcompletelyCfrequentlyDnaturally7、AtreatmentBcommitmentCmotivationDsympathy8、AchoiceBwishCdec

60、isionDrole9、AagriculturalBprofessionalCtechnologicalDeducational10、AAdditionallyBFinallyCEventuallyDGradually11、Aget backBbuild upCcall forDpick out12、AchiefBlegalCawkwardDvital13、AunforgettableBfortunateChopelessDactive14、AhonorBopportunityCcourageDability15、Abelieve inBlaugh atCworry aboutDcare fo