2023届山东省济宁十五中学中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it! Me too! Lets go to the movies together tonight.Acant help

2、 watchingBcant wait to watchCdislike watching2、Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth3、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook u

3、p4、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply5、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths6、-What are you going to do this weekend? -_.

4、 If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.AIt doesnt matterBIt dependsCDont mention itDForget it7、 Amy, why are you still in the classroom? School is over for half an hour. Because I my task yet. I still need one more hour.Adidnt finish Bwont finish Chavent finished Dhadnt finis

5、hed8、Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.AupBdownCaboveDbelow9、A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shapeA30-minuteB30-minutesC30 minutesD30-minutes10、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshoul

6、dntDcan. 完形填空11、 Id like to tell you something about my trip.First,we landed in Cape Town and took a taxi to our new friend Richards house.We 1 there for a few nights.We did some cool things.We visited a bird and monkey park and saw many kinds of African 2 there.After 3 some time with Richard and hi

7、s daughter,we left them to go to a place called Grootbos. 4 we were there,we saw my dads friend Michael and we had supper together.We had fun 5 Michael and staying at Grootbos.The food there was great.We really enjoyed 6 .The next morning,we went to see whales and we got really 7 because we saw twel

8、ve of them.One pair came right up to the boat and rolled over on top of each other.From Grootbos we 8 to Cape Town to meet our friends who came to visit us on their vacation.We were both so 9 to have friends from home coming to 10 us in Africa.We spent a few days with them.It was very cool visiting

9、Grootbos with them.Now we are going Oil Safari.Ill tell you about that later.1AateBstayedCswamDsat2AfruitsBcarsCbirdsDvegetables3AlosingBmissingCspendingDserving4AWhileBUnlessCAfterDBecause5AspeakingBmeetingCwatchingDcatching6AourselvesBthemselvesChimselfDyourselves7AfamousBsadCangryDlucky8Awent bac

10、kBtruned offCgot onDput down9AworriedBfrightenedCexcitedDbored10AofferBsetChitDvisit. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its sai

11、d that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for t

12、he robber. 阅读理解A13、RAP/HIP-HOPKnown for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words._, whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSLCALIn the 18th century, classical musicians

13、 were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk so

14、ngs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry b

15、rings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(胜利).ROCKIn the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no f

16、or an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.If these personalities dont match you, thats OK. These are just for fun.1What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?AYou have the ability to attr

17、act others attention.BYou are always willing to make new friends.CYou are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.DYou can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.2If you like pop music, .Ayou are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are e

18、asy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute3We can know from this passage that .Ain the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop starsBcountry music came from the old songs of the EnglishCpop music i

19、s liked by the largest number of people in the worldDeveryone can find his personality in this passage4Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhen music came into being.BHow to like music.CSome basic information about music.DWhat your favorite music says about you.B14、The Silk Road is the name of diffe

20、rent roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilom

21、eters. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travell

22、ed through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and count

23、ries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, storie

24、s, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the histor

25、y of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost 2000. DOver 35,000.2Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers.CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.3What can we inf

26、er (推断) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk RoadC

27、15、What does success mean? Is it becoming famous, rich, coming up with an idea that changes peoples lives, or helping others and feeling happy? For example, there are many people who have a billion dollars. Are they successful? Why dont they stop trying to make more because there will never be enoug

28、h. They will never be happy enough. If all that youre working for is money, youll do terrible things to get it. If all that you want is a successful business, youll cheat people to get it. If all that you want is fame(名声), youll give up your dignity to achieve it. Whats the real success? For me, bei

29、ng rich or famous is not all to life. I might have a lot of readers now on Zen Habits, but I dont feel thats what makes me a success. Ive been a success even when I had no readers, because I was doing what I loved. Even when no one else would have called me a successful man, I loved writing, and I w

30、as happy. Success isnt about achieving something in the future, but about doing something right now that you love. So forget about success, and just find joy and love right now, in this moment. That is a success you can achieve, without any method. Just go out and do it.1Some people dont stop making

31、 money because _AThey want to change their lives.BMaking money can make them very happy.CMoney will never be enough for them.DThey want to become the richest men in the world.2The writer felt happy when _.Ahe had a lot of readers Bhe made lots of moneyChe began to write Dhe gave up his job3Which of

32、the following is RIGHT?Apeople who have a billion dollars must be very happy.BReaders can read the writers articles on Zen Habits.CSuccess is very important to the writer.DThe writer thinks if people want to own success, they should try many ways.4What does the writer advise us to do?AFind joy and l

33、ove right now.BKeep success in mind and try to get itCRead the writers articles on Zen Habits.DWork hard to be rich or famous.5This passage talks about_.Abeing rich of famous Bstarting a businessChow to achieve success Dwhat real success isD16、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the mos

34、t famous department stores in New York City is Macys.There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan-just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1

35、843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Macy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Chr

36、istmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fortnum & Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the Gentlemans Department o

37、n the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restaurants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 ) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last ye

38、ar. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to 25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1How old is the store Macys which w

39、as first opened in New York?A60. B158. C155. D160.2What made Rowland Macys shops successful?AHe moved to New York.BHe opened a flagship store.CHe began Christmas season.DHe learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4. Which of the following is NOT

40、 true?AFortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe hampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sport

41、s poster. DA fashion guidebook.E17、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There ar

42、e two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library

43、with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new wa

44、ys. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try

45、 to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBth

46、ey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with many, many books

47、Dis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting e-mails to the people you knowCtaking many photos about themDmaking pictures in your mind with the words5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to improve ways t

48、o remember wordsBlanguage students problems in studyCshort-term and long-term memoryDhow to make the meaning of words strongerF18、The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from School. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful of what you are dri

49、nking. Something that looks cool may not be good for our health. There are plenty of energy drinks on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks

50、 have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Producers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because

51、of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and c

52、an even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should bediscouragedfrom taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.1. Many people like energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.Athey have lots of caffeineBthey have beautiful colors and cool namesCthey are said to be helpful to healthDthey keep them awake and better at sports2The main reason for people not to drink to