安徽省潜山二中2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the

2、 state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas2Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill3The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe

3、 will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail4Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt5 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care

4、 Dis6Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found7I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure8I need help now! I have to fix

5、 a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen9If _ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A trapped B trappingC having trapped D to be trapped10Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trap

6、pedDhad been trapped11So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found12What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted13The maple trees t

7、urn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension14Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat15Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of

8、 pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress16We _ be careful with the words we say when we are angry.AmayBcanCmightDshould17Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it18This is the first time that your parents have be

9、en abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it19The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time20The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分

10、）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and s

11、houldnt do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.Fly on non-stop routesMost accidents occur during the take off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complicated procedures.Choose larger aircraftAlthough small aircrafts have ve

12、ry good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守 ）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircrafts provide a better opportunity for passenger survi

13、val.Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing（简报）The information may seem to be repeated, but its worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you have flown before, it doesnt mean you know everything about the aircraft youre on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.Stor

14、e things safelyNever put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during the violent movements of air caused by the wind.Keep your seat belt fastened while you are seatedCabi

15、n crew always tell you this, but its important. You could be seriously injured if the plane hits the violent movement of air unexpectedly. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.Let the

16、 flight attendant pour your hot drinksFlight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.1、What is the general reason for these air safety r

17、ules?AWhat to do in the event of a crash.BHow to avoid sudden change.CHow to improve safety while you are flying.DHow to avoid injury.2、The underlined phrase The general rule in the fifth refers to .Aanything the flight staff tell you to doBgeneral safety adviceCwalking around the planeDpouring hot

18、drinks3、Which of the following is NOT true?Alarger planes have more safety checks and are safer in an accident.BTake-offs are safer on non-stop flights than landing.CEvery aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.DSeat belts should be worn to protect against sudden change.4、T

19、he best title should be .AThe safest way to travel BAir safety tipsCNon-stop Routes DHow to take a plane22（8分） If it werent for the mentor（导师）， Rebecca Cruz is certain that she wouldnt have gotten her bachelors degreeMs Cruz went through a troubling time during her second year in community college S

20、he didnt feel much support at home Struggling on the edge of stopping her education， Cruz turned to her mentor， Alex Lopez He put me in the right direction， Cruz recallsGisela Bushey is another woman who understands the importance of mentors， and she hopes to find an Alex for every Rebecca So she de

21、signed Critical Bridge， which provides them with mentorshipAnd in October， Critical Bridge was named a recipient of the 50，000 Encore Prize， which is awarded by Encoreorg， a partner organization that aims to use the talents of those aged 50 or olderAs part of the prize， Encoreorg will provide mentor

22、s for Critical Bridge The mentors will work with youths throughout their participation in the two programs connected to Critical BridgeMore than 10，000 people in the United States are retiring every day， according to Phyllis Moen， a sociology professor Many of these Americans have expressed a desire

23、 to give back to their communitiesThey want to do something meaningful And theres nothing more meaningful than mentoring across generations， Professor Moen saysDima Khoury has mentored young people throughout her career She sees mentorship as a personal relationshipTake the time to get to know each

24、other， Ms Khoury says If you take the time to build trust at the beginning， it will be much easier to build a healthy relationship after that， and more beneficial Speaking from experience， she says mentors might not always have the answers， but being a listener is just as importantI think what helps

25、 is something asking the right question and letting them think about it， she says It benefits critical thinkingCruz， now a San Francisco State graduate， has become a mentor tooSometimes we are in a condition where we dont have people to go to； you might not make it out from that same cycle without t

26、he help of any human guide， she saysBut by providing mentorship and resources， Cruz hopes that if such a time comes， students will make the decision to push forward as opposed to giving up1、What can be known about Rebecca Cruz？AShe was strongly supported by her familyBShe failed to get her bachelors

27、 degreeCShe gave up her college educationDShe was helped by her mentor2、What do we know about Critical Bridge？AIt offers students mentorshipBIt gives mentors prizes yearlyCIt was founded by Alex LopezDIt is a talent search organization3、What does Dima Khoury think of mentorship？AIt requires rich exp

28、erienceBIt takes a long time to buildCIt is the best job chance for retired peopleDIt involves a good understanding between people4、What is Rebecca Cruzs future wish？ATo provide students with supportBTo guide students through their studyCTo build a healthy relationship with othersDTo get advanced tr

29、aining in mentorship skills23（8分）Theres something about the New Year that always makes me read my horoscope (星象) to see what lies ahead. I dont believe in any of it really but theres comfort in being told that the next 12 months will bring health, wealth and happiness. Well, its usually over optimis

30、tic, isnt it?There are many other people who are also skeptical about astrology (占星术) and its belief that knowledge of the position of the stars and planets can help us understand our personality or predict human affairs. However, despite the lack of scientific evidence in its favour, astrology has

31、been around for thousands of years, and is believed by millions of people in both the West and the East.The West has its star signs every month and the East has its animals every year. Im a Pig. When I first found out I was a Pig person I was a little disappointed, and my friends (powerful Dragons,

32、friendly Dogs and fierce Tigers) laughed. Pigs have a bad reputation people think theyre dirty animals that smell horrible.In the Chinese zodiac (生肖) there are 12 animals and according to one legend, when Buddha left the earth, only 12 animals came to say goodbye to him. As a reward Buddha named a y

33、ear after each of the animals in the order that they came to him, and the pig came last. So I thought I was unlucky being a Pig but this isnt so.It appears that Pigs are kind people who are helpful and giving. They tend to make good friends as they are faithful, thoughtful and trusting. Pigs are hap

34、py, optimistic people and have lots of funthat sounds OK to me! However, Pigs are often nave (幼稚的) and apparently its easy to cheat a Pig. They are also likely to react without thinking, and theyre not that great with money either. Pigs, it seems, get along with Sheep and Rabbits but, interestingly,

35、 not other Pigs, who they should stay clear of.1、Finding out that he was a Pig person, the author felt _.Aa little unhappy Bvery excitedCquite proud Da little surprised2、What is the legend mentioned in Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe lonely life of Buddha. BThe features of Pig people.CThe advantages o

36、f being a Pig. DThe origin of the Chinese zodiac.3、Which of the following is TRUE about Pigs?AThey are innocent. BThey are very lazy.CThey are very smart. DThey are moneymakers.4、What does the underlined part “stay clear of” in the last paragraph mean?AGive in to. BFight against.CKeep away from. DMa

37、ke friends with.24（8分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffic in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more

38、slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by tra

39、nsport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increased by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thats about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he fou

40、nd. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy

41、 expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much trouble this morning, or whenever, which causes a shift from it,” he told the BBC“That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more

42、vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to congestion(塞车), said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. “You can look at the traffic pattern for the

43、 Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,” he said. They are out there in force at the worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?AMore cabs are needed to meet the demand.BThey often tour around the city seeking users.CThe

44、ir fares increased greatly over the four years.DThe number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilsons attitude toward ride-sharing practice?ANeutralBNegativeCIndifferentDSupportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.AA jam.BPublic transport

45、CA car.DA ride-sharing vehicle.4、What is the best title for the text?AWorse Road Jams.BApp Makes Terrible Jams.CEfforts Needed for Traffic.DTechnology Counts in Future.25（10分） Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out fullpage ads in British and American newspapers on 21 March 2018 to apologize for

46、a breach of trust in the Cambridge Analytical scandal， admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked Facebook data of millions of people in 2014 was a breach of trustSince the scandal of Big Data broke， the public has become more aware and concerned about that their online beha

47、vior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed It contributes to the urgent need for better protection of personal informationIn China， apps enabling users to steal private information from WiFi providers are generating serious privacy concernsAn app can break home WiFi， cryptographic W

48、iFi at commercial locations and even the WiFi being used in Chinas foreign ministry building， according to a CCTV report With the help of the app， the CCTV reporter entered the ministrys networkAlmost 100，000 Chinese users ranked WiFi Master Key app 4.5 out of 5 at the Apple store for convenience Bu

49、t the app secretly stores WiFi information and serves like a mobile spy between users， a show reported It lets users access everything that links with the WiFi such as a provider，s Wechat contact information and phone numbersAt the China Development Forum， Li Yanhong， CEO of domestic Internet servic

50、es giant Baidu Inc，said that many Chinese users are willing to trade privacy for convenience Lis remarks aroused heated debates on social networks， as there is too much convenience and too little privacyIts an age of Big Data Its an age when privacy is under threat The users are in an inferior posit

51、ion compared with the companies， but the law should not allow an unlimited trade of privacy for convenience A simple click on I agree， should not be considered an excuse for the service providers to collect， use， and store users data， which must be better protected by the law1、What do the underlined

52、 words breach of trust in paragraph 1 probably mean？ARisk of trustBReport of trustCResearch of trustDBetrayal of trust2、Why do many Chinese users support the WiFi Master Key app？AIt is convenient to useBIt can be used to protect privacy，CIt can steal everything from othersDIt is generating serious p

53、rivacy concerns3、What is the authors attitude towards privacy protection？ANeutralBCriticalCIndifferentDApproving4、What can be a suitable title for the text？AThe Future of Big DataBThe Dark Side of Big DataCThe Convenience of Big DataDThe Pros and Cons of Big Data第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下

54、面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I grew up in a small town in Ohio, where everyone knew a man called Tom. Uneducated, he couldnt talk plainly. And because he was 1 and not very smart, everyone teased him. I 2 he was an easy mark.One day, he came walking by. I was about 12 and thought

55、it would make me feel grown-up to 3 him like the adults did.He asked how I was doing. I told him my father was 4 , and that we lacked money. I could hear my friends 5 in the background so I went on with the lie. I had him 6 so completely that every time he inquired about the 7 , I would make it seem

56、 increasingly worrying.I knew he made a 8 by doing odd jobs (打零工), so it seemed 9 when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didnt know if we would 10 . He responded, “You poor thing. I will 11 for you.”That night I heard the 12 rattle (作响) softly. Thinking it was the wind beating ag

57、ainst it, I 13 it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I found a box of 14 . I knew who had given the food. I 15 the small box of canned food with tears in my eyes. I felt 16 , and wanted to return the groceries.My father would not let me take the box 17 . He said it would hurt Tom. Each day

58、 when we were to have dinner, my father would ask, “What side dish are we having from the 18 box today?It was 19 for me to eat the food. I knew Tom had given 20 . He gave the best he had, but I did not deserve the gift.1、Aill-treatedBbad-temperedCgood-naturedDwarm-hearted2、AguessedBpredictedCinsiste

59、dDhoped3、AcondemnBteaseCannoyDabuse4、AdelayedBprohibitedCdesertedDunemployed5、AlaughingBwhisperingCcheeringDclapping6、AabsorbedBamusedCstruckDfooled7、AatmosphereBsituationCmoneyDreason8、AbudgetBprofitClivingDfortune9、AfunnyBimpossibleCpracticalDmoving10、ApanicBremainCstarveDcompromise11、AmanageBoper

60、ateCpurchaseDpray12、AwindowBdoorCfenceDbox13、AexploredBfastenedCignoredDinvestigated14、AgroceriesBvegetablesCsnacksDfruits15、Aheld upBlooked throughCchecked outDtook over16、AthrilledBtouchedCfrustratedDashamed17、AbackBawayCoutDapart18、AmoneyBcheckCiceDgift19、AhorribleBhardCpleasantDprecious20、Aperso