新教材人教版高中英语必修三 U1 Reading for Writing课件

1、Unit 1 Festivals and celebrationsReading for writing1.Figure out the main structure and language features of the text2.Know the Naadam Festival3.Write a passage about festival experience.Learning objectivesFrom the title and picture, predict what the author wants to share by writing this passage? Th

2、e authors amzing first experience of the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Pre-reading1. What activities did the author experience?opening ceremonywrestling petitionarcheryhorse racingScanning1. lunar calendar 2. horce racing 3. set off 4. near and far5. attend the festival

3、 6. opening ceremony 7. wrestling petition 8. in the air 9. be surprised to do10. be totally worth it农历赛马出发；动身；启程远近，四面八方参加节日开幕式摔跤比赛空中惊讶于做某事完全值得In what order did the author write the diary? And how do you know that?Time orderTip: To make our article more organised, we can follow the time order when w

4、riting.Organization of the diary entry Para 1: Opening ParagraphState the topic (when, where and with whom and main feelings)Para 2: First Body ParagraphDescribe the start of the festival and the surroundings.Para 3 4: Second and Third Body Paragraph Describe in detail the festival activities. Para

5、5: Closing ParagraphGive a brief summary of the experience.While-readingA ording to the left information，we can divide the passage into parts. 3Opening paragraphBody paragraphClosing paragraphWhere?When? Meaning? Events and Feeling?The prepare for the festivalDescribe the details(rules;feeling)Descr

6、ibe the horse races in detail feeling?Body (2-4)Describe the festival in detail:activities + my feelingsSummarise the experience:evaluation + feelingsThe opening paragraph (1)The closing paragraph (5)State the topic: where, when, what, & feelings Step 2 Reading - for structures I experienced the Naa

7、dam Festival in Chinas InnerMongolia AutonomousRegion for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means games in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archer

8、y, which are all so exciting to watch!Topic sentencewhere whenfeelingwhatOpening paragraph: state the topic (where, when, what, & feelings)Step 2 Reading - for structures On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some we

9、re feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.Topic sentenceDetail 1 (what I saw)Detail 2 (what I saw)Deta

10、il 3 (what I heard) Body paragraph: describe in detail what I saw & heard.After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling petition began. Mongolian wrestling is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.

11、The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.Top sentencedetail 1: introduce the petition

12、activitiesfeeling Body paragraph: describe in detail (activities & feelings)1. What does “Naadam” mean? Which events does it include?2. What Naadam Festival customs did you learn about?3. What in your opinion is the most impressive thing about the festival ?4 .What else would you like to know about

13、the festival and the writers experience?Naadam meansgamesin Mongolian, and it includes horse racing, wrestling ,and archery. Wrestling and horse racing.The horse racing is the most impressive , as it involved little children.The writer did not talk about food or music , but surely they should have b

14、een interesting parts of the festival.After-reading 4.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；描绘，表现(教材P8).it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery.它以赛马、摔跤和射箭三个项目为代表represent.as. 把描绘成represent oneself as/to be. 自称是He will represent his school at the meeting.他将代表学校出席会议。They were represen

15、ted as true heroes in the film.他们在电影中被描绘成真正的英雄。He represented himself as a friend to the workers, but now we know the truth.他自称是工人们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。词语辨析：represent与stand for(1)represent代表(个体代表整体)represent my class代表我班(2)stand for代表(指缩写或符号)VIP stands for very important persons. VIP代表“非常重要的人物”。即学即练写出下列句中

16、represent的含义The petition attracted over 500 athletes representing 8 different countries. _The painting represents the scene of a harvest. _Monsters in dreams often represent fears. _He represents himself _ an expert, but he knows nothing.Hank represented _ (he) as an employee in order to gain the in

17、formation.The painting is a _ (represent) of a storm at sea.He is a _ (represent) for a large steel company.代表描绘象征ashimselfrepresentationrepresentative5fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是；想象n喜爱；幻想；想象力(教材P8)I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.我看到许多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。fancy goods 精美小商品(用作装饰或礼品)a

18、fancy restaurant 一家豪华餐厅fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事fancy oneself as/to be. 自以为是，自命为catch/take ones fancy 吸引某人；合某人的意take a fancy to 喜欢上/爱上(常指没有明显原因)They dont fancy living there any longer.他们再也不想在那儿住下去了。She fancies herself as a singer but she doesnt have a very good voice.她自以为是歌唱家，但是她的嗓音并不怎么好。The painti

19、ng caught his fancy, so he bought it.这幅画被他看中了，所以他把它买了下来。I have taken a fancy to that new bicycle.我喜欢上了那辆新自行车。词语积累：representation n描绘；代表representative n代表；典型人物 adj.典型的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Oh! Tom is singing again!He always fancies himself _ a singer.Do you fancy _ (contribute) an essay to our magazine?My e

20、arly attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took _ fancy to it.Bob _ (自诩为) an artist.Mr Hill _ (喜欢上) extreme sports last year.I dont _ (喜欢回到那座房子里) alone.ascontributingafancies himself as/to betook a fancy tofancy going back to that house6.absolutely adv.(强调真实无误)绝对地，完全地；(强调同意或允许)当然(教材

21、P8)I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too.我也非常喜欢射箭Dont worry. Your voice sounds absolutely fine.别担心，你的声音听起来绝对好听。Do you think so？你是这样想的吗？Absolutely.当然。归纳拓展：Absolutely！(口)正是！当然！Absolutely not！(口)绝对不行！当然不！absolutely impossible绝对不可能absolutely right完全正确absolute adj.绝对的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Jim knew _ (absolute)

22、nothing about the business when he joined the firm.It is what parents say and do that really matters in childrens character training._ (absolute)!Do you let your kids travel alone at night?_ (绝对不行)!It is difficult to go across the desert, but not _ (绝对不可能).absolutelyAbsolutelyAbsolutely notabsolutel

23、y impossible7.moment n片刻；瞬间(教材P8)That was the moment I started to understand.就在那一刻，我开始明白at the moment 目前；此刻at this moment 这时(用于现在时)at that moment 那时，当时(用于过去时)This is not the moment to tell him the news.现在不是告诉他这个消息的最佳时机。I was writing a letter at the moment when he came in.他进来时我正在写信。He should plete it

24、 at this moment.他现在应该完成了。At that moment my heart was full of joy and thankfulness.那时，我的心里充满了喜悦与感激。for the moment目前；暂时for a moment片刻，一会儿from that moment on从那一刻起in a moment马上，立刻学法点拨：名词词组the moment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。有类似用法的还有the minute，the second等。I started the moment I got your letter.

25、我一收到你的信就动身了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/同义句转换From that moment _， we have been best friends._ moment she went back to her hometown, she gave away the souvenirs to her friends.I would like a job which pays more, but on the other hand, I enjoy the work Im doing_ (目前).He was silent _ (片刻), and then began his answer

26、.Lucy is on vacation in America at the moment, but Ill tell her the news _ (一就) she es back.Come here as soon as you finish the work.Come here _ you finish the work.onTheat the momentfor a momentthe moment/minute/second/instantthe moment/the minute/the second/instant8.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的n摘要；简报(教材P

27、8)Give a brief summary of the experience.对这次经历做一个简短的总结。to be brief 简言之in brief 简言之；一言以蔽之；简略地make a brief speech 作简短的讲话a brief visit/conversation 短时间的访问/交谈To be brief，she was satisfied with the result.简言之，她对结果很满意。In brief, he has little in mon with his elder brother.简言之，他和他哥哥没有什么共同之处。He drew up a bri

28、ef for his speech.他起草了一份讲话的摘要。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子_ be brief, the opening ceremony left a deep impression on me.To begin with, Id like to tell _ brief the importance of the work.I want to touch _ (brief) on another aspect of the problem.We have a tight schedule for your _ (短时间的访问). I hope you dont mind.P

29、lease tell me what happened _ (简略地).Dont go into detail._ (简言之), we can visit the exhibition free of charge.Toinbrieflybrief visitin briefTo be brief/In brief3.for the first time首次，第一次(教材P8)I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year.今年，我

30、第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的“那达慕”大会。可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词：(1)the first/second. time第一/二次(2)every/the last/the next time 每次/上次/下次(3)the moment/minute/second/instant 一就(4)immediately/instantly/directly 一就My daughter was surprised at the prices of house here: when she visited the city for the first time.我女儿第一次参观这座城

31、市时，对这里的房价大吃一惊。The first time I saw him, I fell in love with him.我第一次看到他，就爱上了他。The moment he caught sight of the old man, he went over to support him.他一看到那位老大爷，就走过去搀扶他。误区警示：(1)for the first time是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。(2)the first time是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I went to the inland city _ the first t

32、ime when I was ten.I told Joan the good news _ (immediate) I saw her this afternoon.I knew we would be good friends _ (一就) I saw her._ (第一次) I saw the sandstorm, I felt frightened._ (每次) I go to London, I get caught in a traffic jam._ (第一次) in her life, Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the wo

33、rld was.forimmediatelythe moment/minute/second/instantThe first timeEvery timeFor the first time4.set off出发；动身；启程；使爆炸(教材P8)On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.在(“那达慕”大会的)第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早出发来到了会场。If you want to catch that train, wed better set off for the station immediat

34、ely.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。The children are setting fireworks off in the garden.孩子们在花园里燃放烟火。归纳拓展：set off for.动身去set aside把放到一边；省出，留出set down写下，记下set up建起，竖起；建立，创立set out出发，动身；陈述，阐明set about doing (set out to do)着手做即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Ralph W. Emerson would always set _ new ideas that o urred to him.We s

35、et out _ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _ on their life journey.The children gathered in the garden to _ (放烟花).On his arrival, he _ (开始阅读) English words.downto painto

36、ffset off fireworksset about reading/set out to read5.in detail详细地(教材P8)Describe in detail the festival activities.详细描述节日活动。She described the a ident in detail.她详细地描述了那次事故。He refused to go into detail about his plans.他拒绝详细叙述他的计划。He has a good eye for detail and notices almost everything.他很善于捕捉细节，几乎一

37、切事情都注意到了。归纳拓展：go into detail(s)详细叙述，逐一说明have an eye for detail善于捕捉细节for further details为了了解详情down to the smallest detail全面详细地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Wed better discuss everything _ detail before we work out the plan.I wont go _ detail about the plan because of the limited time.She described the figures in th

38、e novel _ (详细地).I wont _(详细叙述) over the phone, but Ive been having a few health problems recently.inintoin detailgo into detail(s)6.be worth it (某事)值得做(教材P8)Im finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝“那达慕”，再累

39、也是值得的。(1)be worth a visit/try 值得参观/值得一试be worth the effort 值得努力be worth nothing 一文不值(2)“做某事是值得的”表达法：be worthn./pron./doing(动名词用主动形式表示被动含义)be worthy It is worthwhileThe matter is worth The matter is worthyIts worthwhileBy the time she was 13, her pany was worth millions of dollars.在她13岁的时候，她的公司价值数百万美

40、元The teacher must have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldnt have wasted time on him, I suppose.老师一定认为约翰逊是值得这样的，否则她是不会在他身上浪费时间的，我想。(must have done表示对过去所做事情的肯定判断，表示“一定”)易错点提醒：worth只能作表语，而worthy和worthwhile可作表语和定语。表示“很值得做”，应用well修饰worth。be(well)worth reading/seeing/visiting非常值得读/看/参观动名词用主动形式表示被动含

41、义的句式：需要被.need/want/require doing/to be done.These flowers need watering/to be watered.这些花需要浇水了。词语积累：worth adj.值得的；有价值 n价值；作用worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；配得上的worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花时间的即学即练单句语法填空The music was worth _ (save).This article is well worth _ (read), but it is not worthy of _ (translate).It wasnt wor

42、thwhile _ (continue) with the project.savingreadingbeing translatedto continue/continuing典型句式1.as if引导方式状语从句(教材P8).the petitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.选手们在草地上跳起舞来，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。She spoke to me as if she knew me.她和我说话的样子，好像她认识我似的。It looks as if

43、 we will be late.看起来我们好像要迟到了。The boy looked as if (he were) afraid of nothing.这个男孩儿看起来似乎什么都不怕。Ruby glanced about as if (she was) in search of something.鲁比环顾四周，好像在找什么东西。It looks as if it may rain very soon.看起来好像很快就要下雨了。(陈述语气)He talks as if he were a scholar.他讲起话来俨然像一位学者。(与现在事实相反的虚拟语气)He spoke as if h

44、e had been there before.他说得好像自己之前去过那儿一样。(与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)as if/though的其他用法：(1)在look，seem，sound，appear等连系动词后引导表语从句(2)省略形式：as if/though不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语(3)as if/though从句的语气：从句表示的情况是事实，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实不符，用虚拟语气。从句表示的情况与事实不符时，从句谓语的形式如下：即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/句式提升It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking

45、to me as if I _ (do) it?I dont know why she is looking at me as if she _ (know) me. Ive never seen her before in my life.He packed his necessities as if _ (have) a holiday.She stood at the door as though _ (wait) for someone.It is cloudy. It looks as though it _ (快要下雨了).He kept working _ (好像什么也没有发生过

46、).She looks _ (她好像年轻了10岁).He stared at Jane as if he was seeing her for the first time.(省略)_had doneknewto havewaitingis going to rainas if/though nothing had happenedas if/though she were ten years youngerHe stared at Jane as if seeing her for the first time.2.as引导状语从句(教材P8).Mongolians travel every

47、 year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古族人每年都会从四面八方来参加这个节日。(1)as引导状语从句有如下用法：as引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。As our car approached Mount Huang, it slowed down.当我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。as引导原因状语从句。It is important to pay your electricity

48、 bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.按时缴纳电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句须倒装)。Cold as it is, my elder brother wears only a shirt.尽管天气冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。as引导方式状语从句，意为“以方式”。They did as I had asked.他们是按照我的要求做的。as引导比较状语从句，意为“像一样”。John came as early as Mary did.约翰和玛丽来得一样早。(2)as

49、还引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。As is known to us all, the Inter plays a very important part in our life and work.众所周知，互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着非常重要的作用。特别提示：as引导定语从句的几个常用的固定句式：As is known to all，.As we can hear (from his a ent).As you know.As is mentioned above.即学即练完成句子随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。_， there are more and more o

50、ld people to care for.因为天气太糟糕，我们不得不推迟旅行。_， we have to delay our journey.尽管天气很热，但孩子们还是在操场上踢足球。_， the kids played football on the playground.尽管他是个孩子，但他对太空探索了解很多。_， he knows a lot about space exploration.As the average age of the population increasesAs the weather is so badHot as it wasChild as he is尽管

51、他们做了很多努力，却没法让她改变主意。_， they couldnt make her change her mind.尽管他想尽办法，却不能解决这个问题。_， he couldnt solve the problem.正如你所知，打乒乓球不仅能锻炼你的身体，还能塑造你的性格。_， playing ping-pong can not only build up your body but also shape your character.没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.

52、Hard as they triedTry as he mightAs you knowas3.have been doing(现在完成进行时)(教材P8)Theyve been riding horses all their lives.他们是在马背上长大的。(1)现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为“主语助动词(have/has) been动词的现在分词其他成分”。表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。(2)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：现在完成时表示事情发生在过去，并一直持续到现在，且过去发生的动作对现在有一定的影响。现在完成

53、时强调过去动作、行为的结果和影响。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。它只强调动作、行为本身未完成。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Languages _ ( e) and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ (consider) going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet

54、.你游泳游得很好。谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because _ a lot these days.have been inghas been consideringI have been practisingWritingUse what you have learnt to write about a festival or a celebration you have experienced recently.Make notes of your ideas in the table and then writ

55、e your draft.OutlineThe name of the festival/celebration: _Main idea of each paragraphDetailsFeelings1The topic and my feeling2How I prepared for the festival/celebration3The festival/celebration activities4A summary of my festival /celebration experienceP9 3Main idea of each paragraph1.The topic an

56、d my feeling2.How I prepared for theFestival/celebraton3.The festival/celebration activities4.A summary of my festival /celebration experienceTired, happy The Spring FestivalClean the room, decorate the house ,prepare food with parents, Stick the reversed Fu and coupletsHave a big meal, watch the Sp

57、ring Gala, set off fireworks, make sacrifices to our ancestors, stay up to wel ehave fun with friends and relatives/enjoy ourselves, be proud of our customsFeelings happy, excited excited, delighted, eagerCurious, happy, interested, amused Details Outline Writing The Spring Festival The first person

58、; the past participle Christmas is the most important Western festival. It falls on December 25th. My mother and I were invited to celebrate Christmas with an American family last year. We bought some presents for them. They had prepared lots of gifts for their family and us when we arrived. A beaut

59、iful Christmas tree was placed in the corner of the hall. After a big dinner, they told us some interesting stories about Christmas. Although we went to bed at midnight, we stayed awake on purpose waiting for Santa Claus to bring us presents.And we received many beautiful presents the next morning.

60、What an unforgettable Christmas! Not only did I have a good time, but also I knew something about foreign culture.感受时间写作应包括 开头，发展和结尾部分 叙述中有丰富的体验。which are all so exciting to watch.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace I absolutely enjoy sth/doing sth.I was surprised to see that the r