新教材人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Language points课件VIP

1、Language Points1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. set an example to behave in a way that other people should copy 树立榜样 eg Hesets an example tothe other students. Its my duty as a teacher toset an example tomy students.【拓展】follow the exampl

2、e of = follow ones example学习的榜样，效仿 eg Tom has decided to follow the example of his father and study law. make an example of sb.惩罚（某人）以警戒他人 eg The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel (开除) him from the school.【语境应用】汉译英1)你应该给你的弟弟树立好的榜样。2)约翰效仿哥哥也开办了一家小公司。You should set a good ex

3、ample to your younger brother.John followed his brothers example and also set up a small pany.2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honourand glory to her country. honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. to feel very proud and pleased 尊敬； 给以荣誉 【归纳】 in ones honour/ in honour of sb

4、. 为了纪念某人 Its ones honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事 consider it an honour 认为它是一种荣耀 feel honoured to do sth. 因为要做某事而感到荣幸 be honoured as 被尊为【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 这只是为我生日举办的一个聚会。2) 能被邀请到这里来作演讲，我感到很荣幸。3) 能跟你共进晚餐是我的荣幸。It is only a party in honour of my birthday.I felt greatly honoured to be invited here to give a speec

5、h.It is my honour to have dinner with you.3. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. fall apartbreak; fall to pieces 破碎；关系破裂 eg One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 eg It was the first time Jane and I had beenapartfor more than a few days

6、. 【拓展】 take apart 拆开 tellapart 区分，辨别 tear apart 拆开；撕裂 keepapart 使分离 draw apart 拉开；越离越远【语境应用】汉译英1) 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。 He lost his job and his marriage fell apart.2) 许多校舍不安全，有些简直是摇摇欲坠。 Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are fallingapart.4. One of the best players had been injured, and the team capt

7、ain had to leave because of heart problems. had been injured是过去完成时被动语态。过去完成时态指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”，用“had+过去分词”表示。在这里，had been injured与后半句the team captain had to leave 形成参照，指这名优秀队员受伤在前，队长因心脏问题离队在后。injure vt. to hurt yourself or someone else,for example in an a ident or an attack 受伤；损害【归纳】 injure

8、ones feelings/ pride 伤害某人的自尊/ 情感eg The boy fell off his bike and injured his leg. He said that working too hard was injuring his health. She injured her friends feelings by laughing at him in public.【拓展】injury n.受伤处，伤口；损害，伤害suffer/ get / receive an injury 受伤injured adj.受伤的；有伤的be badly/ seriously inj

9、ured 严重受伤eg The passengers were lucky to escape without injury. The ment was an injury to the singers pride. She was told to stay in bed to rest her injured back.【辨析】injure, wound, hurt, harminjure 多指在意外事故中受伤，也可指使名誉、自尊等受损伤wound 指在战斗、攻击中受伤；多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm伤害人的健康、权利、事业等【语境应用】

10、英译汉1) I hope I didnt injure her feelings by saying that._2) Watch out! Dont injure yourself with that tool._我希望我说那件事没有伤害到她的感情。小心！不要用那个工具，会伤到你。5. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. lose heart to stop believing that you can su eed丧失信心 eg Never lose hear

11、t and believe everything will be better in the future. 永远都不要失去信心，相信未来一切 都会好起来。【拓展】lose相关短语 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lose control 失去控制 lose touch 失去联系 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temple 发脾气6. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.s

12、trength n. the physical power and energy that makes someone strong力量；体力【归纳】build up ones strength 增加体力have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事with all ones strength 用尽某人全身的力气strength and weakness 强项和弱项【拓展】strong adj. 强大的，坚强的，坚固的strengthen v. 加强，强化，巩固【语境应用】完成句子。1) To make members of a team perform better, the

13、 trainer has to know their _ (strength) and weaknesses.2) _ (strength) our friendship, wed better keep in touch with each other.3) 夏天使我精力充沛，我感觉我有力量做生活中最困难的事情。 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel _.I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my lifestrengthsTo strengthen单句语法填空。Anothe

14、r way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and _. (strong) (2019全国卷III)strengths7. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. give up 放弃；投降 既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在give与up中间。 【归纳】 give up smokin

15、g 戒烟 give up ones job 放弃工作 give up easily 轻易放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事【拓展】 give的短语give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛give back 还给，恢复（健康等）give in 交上，让步give in to 屈服于；向让步give off 散发（液体、气体等）give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽【语境应用】翻译句子 She doesnt give up easily. 她做任何事都不轻易放弃。 They gave up without a fight. 他们不战而降。用give短语完成句子。1)

16、 When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they _.2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ a lot of money to the people there.3) The bad apples _ a bad smell.4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.5) Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther.gave up

17、gave awayare giving offgive ingave out8. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 本句主干是The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people；which he started in Chicago是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club, has been helping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时含义：

18、表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现 在。构成：have/ has been doing用法：(1) 延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在， 并且活动还没结束，将继续持续下 去。(2) 重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生 的活动。现在完成时与现在完成进行时(1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进 行时强调未完成和动作。(2) 现在完成时经常表示单个事件，现在完成 进行时可表示重复事件。【语境应用】用动词的正确形式填空。1)Im sure Joey will win the first prize in the ing singing competition I agree. He _ (prepare) for it for months. And listen, he is practicing singing now.2) He _ (cough) a lot.