2022年山东省潍坊高新技术产业开发区中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Must we leave the reading room before 6 oclock? No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt2、-What are

2、you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny3、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBth

3、e more hard-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier4、I want to have _ English pen pal.AaBtheCanD/5、- On March 31st, 30 fire fighters (扑火队员) lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.-_AIm afraid not.BIm sorry to hear that.CI dont think so.DThats not for sure.6、Would you lik

4、e some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle7、- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again一I wont. Thats a(n) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagreement8、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she

5、 workDwhere she worked9、My parents to see In the name of People (人民的名义) last weekend.Astayed up Btook up Cpicked up Dset up10、The fans was very excited because their favorite singer _ during the evening party.Aput upBstay upCshowed upDdressed up. 完形填空11、 Wood- block (木版) printing was invented someti

6、me between the 4th and the 7th century in China. The earliest book that we have was 1 in 868 and was discovered in a Dunhuang cave. Wood-block printing took a long time because a new block was needed for every 2 in a book. By the 11th century printed books appeared all over China. They 3 books of Co

7、nfucius thoughts, dictionaries, and books on maths. In 1340, books could be printed using two 4 , black and red.Although the Chinese learnt about printing so 5 , printing was not introduced into other parts of the world for hundreds of years. It is thought that when the great Italian traveler Marco

8、Polo 6 China in the 13th century, he saw printed books. It is possible that Marco Polo brought that 7 to Europe. But printed books did not come to Europe 8 1450 when a German called Johann Gutenberg invented a printing machine. Twenty-four years 9 , in 1474, an Englishman called William Caxton print

9、ed the 10 printed book in English. His second book was about the game of chess. Caxton printed about a hundred books, and some can still be seen today in museums.1AboughtBprintedCcalledDreturn2ApageBletterCpaperDband3AmarkedBaddedCincludedDplaced4AtypesBfactoriesCtastesDcolours5AnewBearlyCyoungDslow

10、6AstoredBcontrolledCvisitedDwrote7AtoolBmachineCbookDtechnology8AuntilBwhileCafterDsince9AforwardBlaterCbackDago10AsameBexcitingCfirstDlast. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1 (die) of a s

11、trange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2 yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3 yellow and red were chosen. Thats because they were the 4 (favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5 (important

12、) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6 (him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Ho

13、over Tower, which is the land mark of 7 university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8 (see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9 one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subj

14、ects that stand among the top 10 (one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice. 阅读理解A13、 Many social study books and articles have graphs to go with the text. A graph is a kind of picture

15、 that shows amounts, or numbers, at a glance. A graph can show the same information that is in the text,but it helps you “picture the information and makes it easier to understand and quicker to read. A circle graph, also called a pie graph, is divided into slices. It shows how the parts fit into th

16、e whole. Here are some suggestions on how to read it.Step 1 Read the title to find out what the graph is about. The circle graph below shows the population of Washington, DCStep 2 Look at the slices. This graph has seven “slices. Each shows one group of people. You can see how each part compares to

17、the wholehow each group compares to the total population.Step 3 Use the label (标签) to find out what is being compared. The labels on the graph name the group of people who live in Washington, DCA line connects the correct part of the graph. Step 4 Read the introduction to the graph. The passage besi

18、de the graph may offer some more detailed information of the topic.1Where is a graph most probably used according to the writer?AAn invitation letter to a birthday party.BAn introduction of the steps to plant trees.CA fairy tale on an old man moving the hill.DA study on different ways to spend holid

19、ays.2Which group of people makes up more than half of the population of Washington, DC? ACaucasianBMixed racesC Latino DAfrican American3What does the writer suggest doing with the slices?AJoining the different slices.BMixing the slices and informationCComparing the slices to the whole.DMatching the

20、 slices and numbers. 4The writer organizes this writing by _.Agiving an exampleBasking a questionClisting reasonsDtelling a storyB14、 I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines. I went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews

21、 on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安).

22、“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “Theres nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it.” he said. “Compare it with the others.”I looked across at the others: s

23、helves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide range(范围) of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always try

24、ing to take Z and possibly H into my choice. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two choices that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would veryquickl

25、y be replaced by a new model.In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a nice man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of some shoppers. and when he started to introduce the special parts, I stopped him and aske

26、d whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.1The shop assis

27、tant insisted that the writer should _.Atry the camera to see if there was anything wrong with itBcompare the camera he had chosen with the othersCget more information about different companiesDbelieve him and stop asking questions2What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for

28、 it”?AThe camera would soon fall in value.BThe price of the camera was very high.CThe quality of the camera was not good.DHe should get a 50% discount.3The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he _.Aknew very little about itBdidnt believe the shop assistantChad a special interest in

29、 taking pictures of shoppersDwanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best4It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that in the writers opinion, _.Apeople waste too much money on camerasBcameras have become an important part of our daily lifeCwe dont actually need so many choices when buying

30、a productDfamous companies care more about the money they can make than qualityC15、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and hi

31、s co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to

32、 control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for wh

33、y middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children

34、 are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why a

35、re the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes the middle children.CT

36、he middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research provides an ans

37、wer to the question _.Awhy TV is important in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be quieterDwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?AIt is important to have the right foo

38、d for children.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder children should help the younger ones at dinnerD16、Do you make New Years resolutions ? A resolution is a promise you make to yourself .In the new year, do you want to ch

39、ange one of you bad habits such as sleeping late? Or do you plan to save your pocket money for a trip ? Tell us your resolutions and get a fresh start this year!John: In the new year I will try to work harder. I will review lessons every day and spend less time playing computer games . I will also t

40、ry to lose weight.Jim : My big plan this year is to release （发行） my own music CD in the summer. Ive written over 10 songs , most of them are about the environment, school and friends . Ive also recorded one song, but its not perfect. I will do it again later.Andy: I need to do more sport , like play

41、ing basketball ,so that I can lose some weight and grow stronger this year. I will also practice hard to improve my spoken English and Spanish （西班牙语）.Maria ：I will work harder this year to try to get into the top 10 of my class. As a member of our schools pistol shooting（手枪射击） team ,this year I will

42、 practice more. I will try to win a prize at the city competition.Lily: I will visit my grandparents more often this year and bring them their favorite food. I hope they will be healthy. I will also listen to and learn more English songs so that I can improve my spoken English.1What do both John and

43、 Andy want to do in the new year?APlay less games.BPlay basketball.CLose weight.DImprove their spoken English.2Who wrote and recorded a song last year?AJohnBJim.CMaria.DLily.3Who wants to win in a shooting competition?AMaria.BAndy.CJim.DLily.4Which of the following is NOT Lilys resolution?AVisit her

44、 grandparents.BCook at her grandparents house.CBring her grandparents food.DLearn English songs.5Who will spend time improving spoken English?AJohn and Jim.BJim and Andy.CAndy and MariaDAndy and Lily.E17、There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a whi

45、te body. a white head, and a yellow beak. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the wav

46、es. A seagulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves.Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to se

47、a, seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.1What is the seagull?AA fish. BA land-bird.CA seabird. DAn animal.2Why is ever

48、y seagull able to fly far out to sea?ABecause it is very light. BBecause it has very strong wings.CBecause it always flies high. DBecause it is strong enough.3Why does a seagull not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back?ABecause it can swim under the

49、sea.BBecause it can stay under the sea.CBecause it can rest and sleep upon the waves.DBecause it can jump into the sea.4Whycant the water make the seagulls feathers wet?ABecause its feathers are thick. BBecause its feathers are long.CBecause its feathers are light. DBecause its feathers are oily.5Wh

50、at will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shore?AWindy, rainy or stormy. BSunny and hot.CFine and warm. DFreezing cold.F18、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save， and deciding on expensive purchases. The g

51、oal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy.

52、The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see t

53、he value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, “Young people today will have much more responsibility for their financial futur

54、e than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投资）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past years, the average credit card debt (债 务)of A

55、mericans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do. Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage

56、 money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learned the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt

57、 on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my actions.”Different kids will have different styles

58、 when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.1Brady believes that .Aparents should attend more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to sav