2020届3月湖湘名校高三线上自主联合检测英语试题及参考答案

1、机密启用前2020 年 3 月湖湘名校高三线上自主联合检测英语（本试卷共8 页，全卷满分： 150 分，考试用时： 120 分钟）注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标 号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满

2、分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.均.5.B. 妁.15. C. 均.18.答案是 B 。What does the man plan to do this afternoon?A. Work overtime. B. Do some reading.C. Go shopping.Why does the man refuse to get his car

3、washed?A. He ?s afraid of the bad weather. B. He doesn?t have money. C. He hasn?t gottime.What ?s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Shop assistant and customer. C. Colleagues.How much should the man pay?A. $8.B. $10.C. $16.What does the man say about the old buil

4、dings?A. They should be preserved.B. They should be modernized. C. They shouldbe torn down.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。Where does the convers

5、ation probably take place?A. At a library.B. At a classroom.C. At a cafe.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a drink.B. Listen to some music.C. Change to another seat.听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 10 题。For what occasion does Lucy wear the perfume?A. A celebration.B. A date.C. A job interview.What is th

6、e season now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.How will Lucy go to Alice ?s place?A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。What is the news?A rover （ 探测器 ） has returned from Mars.A rover to Mars has been launched.Scientists have finished making a rover.Where does the man get the news?

7、A. From TV. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.What ?s the main purpose of the mission?A. Studying the atmosphere of Mars. B. Uncovering the origin of Mars.C. Finding probable evidence of life on Mars.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14How long will Mr. BlackA. An hour and a half.Why is the man calling?To conf

8、irm a contract.至 16 题。?s meeting last?Two hours. C. Two hours and a half.B. To try to obtain an order.To inform of alate delivery.What does the man promise to offer for free?A. Insurance. B. Delivery. C. Installation.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。Who is the speaker probably?A. A student. B. A professor. C.

9、 A coffee shop owner.When did coffee start being used as a drink in the Middle East?A. In the early 1500s. B. In the mid-1500s.C. In the early 1600s.Why did the ruler of Constantinople destroy the coffee houses?He believed coffee was unhealthy.He wanted to control people ?s minds. C. He thought his

10、profits were stolen.What is the speaker probably going to talk about next?Why coffee is welcome in Europe.Whencoffee began to spread in Europe. C. Howcoffee became affordable in Europe.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 选择题（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFrom the mo

11、st talked about politicians to the most popular TV shows, the social media platform Twitter has unveiled what its users have been most fixated （最关注的）with over the past year.-about TV showMost tweeted-about TV shows 2019HBO s “ Game of Thrones“ claimed the title of the most tweeted of the year, despi

12、te many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale.It was followed by streaming giant Netflix ?s Stranger Things“ and long -standing animated sitcom“The Simpsons.Most tweeted-about films 20192019 American superhero film “Avengers: Endgame became the highest -grossing film of all time when it

13、 was released earlier this year, grossing nearly $2.8 billion worldwide and its success was reflected on Twitter, making it the platform ?s most- talked about movie of the year. It was followed by “Toy Story 4 and American psychological thriller “ Joker.Most tweeted-about hashtags 2019The top news-r

14、elated hashtags worldwide included NotreDame after France ?s landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.Other popular news hashtags included Brexit, Christ Church

15、 and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda. Most tweeted-about politicians 2019US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Former USPresident Obama was next

16、 on the list, followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and French Presiden

17、tEmmanuel Macron were also in the top 10.Most tweeted-about emoji 2019The social media platform kept track emoji usage as well, finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.Which of the following can beWRONG from Most tweeted-ab

18、out TV shows2019 and Most tweeted-about films 2019?No film has earned more money than Avengers: Endgame“ so far.When you see “ Joker” , th ere is possibility that you will feel thrilled.”Toy Story 4 is second only to Avengers: Endgame in popularity.” Game of Thrones enjoys a great success without an

19、y criticism.It can be inferred that“ hashtags mainly refers to topics that people show little interest inparticular subjects that arouse people?s attention worldwideevents that have controversial endingssubjects that are prohibited from being talked aboutAccording to Twitter, we can know thatfrom th

20、e last two parts.2019there is no Asian politician on the list ofMost tweeted-about politicianscrying face is used more frequently than the laughing face with tears C. US politicians are relatively more influential than politicians from other countries in 2019 D. US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

21、is strongly against the Green New DealBLi Ziqi, a vlogger who enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo and 7 million strong followers on YouTube, has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan Province. H

22、er videos cover a wide variety of crafts related to traditional Chinese culture. From making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt comforter for her grandmother to building her own bread kiln with blocks, nothing seems impossible with Li s crafty hands as they work their magic to

23、bring these things into existence. But Li s most eye -catching, and mouth-watering craft is cooking.Li scarcely speaks in her videos. When she does open her mouth, the most common phrase that comes out is her calling her grandmother to come and eat. Instead of dialogue, Li focuses on how she works w

24、ith her hands. Watching her videos, it is difficult not to appreciate their beauty and hold back that sense of nostalgia （怀 旧）and longing for home. But it is even harder not to want to take a bite of her succulent dishes, which really remind viewers of taste of our childhood and home.Glamorous as he

25、r present life may seem, life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live on. Li herself revealed that she was （economically supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home if not for h

26、er grandmother falling ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened an online shop,Li Ziqi, to sell mostly edible products. To boost sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products were created, while covering her life in the rural area, all against the backdrop of traditional C

27、hinese aesthetics（审美）.“I startedit because I wanted to create something for people to watch and relax. We are all under a lot of stress. I hoped that after a long and busy day, they could click on my videos and relieve some of their anxiety and pressure, Li said.However, Li is not without criticism,

28、 such as remarks about her abeautifying ” life in the country and her use of a professional production crew to help her film. Others have express ed skepticism about how real her videos are, and how “amazing it is that she looks so picture perfect after a long day of work in the fields.”According to

29、 the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT .it was her grandmother ? falling ill that made her return to her hometownmasses of viewers from both home and abroad are hooked by her videosshe never opens her mouth in her videos because she has difficulty in speaking D. many viewers speak highly of

30、her videos while some of them throw doubt on her 25. What words can be best used to describe Li Ziqi?A. Aggressive and strong-willed. B. Crafty and considerate.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Ambitious and severe.From Li Ziqi ?s story, we can know that.A. Many hands make light workB. An idle youth, a ne

31、edy ageC. Virtue is bold, and goodness never fearfulD. God helps those who helpthemselvesWhat is the best title for the passage?Young vlogger tells story of China in picturesque videosAn Internet celebrity makes delicious dishesRelaxing videos are made with passionThe more traditional, the more popu

32、larCThe Cosmic Crisp - a new super-sweet variety of apple that can reportedly last longer than a year in the refrigerator- is expected to hit grocery stores in theUS this week.The Cosmic Crisp s release comes after two decades of development and some three years of planting apple trees. Washington s

33、tate farmers have exclusive growing rights for one decade, according to local media KIMA. The apple, developed by Washington State University ?s fruit tree breeding program and first cultivated in 1997, is said to have a “remarkably firm and crisp texture and be surprisingly sweet, making it an exce

34、llent eating apple, according to its website.The fruit, a cross between the Enterprise and Honeycrisp apple varieties, was bred to feature “naturally higher levels of acidity and sugar” , so much so thatone can use less sugar while baking, researchers claim. They also say that it?sa naturally slow t

35、o brown when cut and maintains its textureand flavo r in storagefor more than a year. ”Its name stems from the tiny bright dots on the apple ?s otherwise darker red skin. Tasters said the flecks reminded them of “outer space and the cosmos, Cosmic Crisp ?s website noted. Just over 450,000 40lb boxes

36、 of the cosmic Crisp crop were expected to be shipped to retailers across the US on Sunday, according to the Spokane-based Spokesman-Review.The producers hope the shipments will grow to 2.1m boxes in 2020. For those who can?t wait for their local grocery store to stock them, four apples were retaili

37、ng for $39 online over the weekend.The initial 600,000 Cosmic Crisp trees were sold to farmers in 2017, researchers reportedly said. Since then, more than 10m Cosmic Crisp trees were planted, Kate Evans, who heads the university ?s Pome Fruit Breeding Program, told the Spokesman-Review.How long can

38、the new apples last?A. They can last shorter than three years.B. They can last longer than ayear.C. They can last a year.D. They can last one decade.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The features of the Cosmic Crisp. B.The way of planting the CosmicCrisp.C. The cost of planting the Cosmic

39、Crisp.D. The shape of the Cosmic Crisp.What does the underlined word “ flecks ” mean?A. Flavour. B. Red skin. C. The tiny bright dots. D. Stars.What is the author ?s attitude towards this Cosmic Crisp?A. Pessimistic. B. Disapproving. C. Subjective.D. Objective.DMany mental health professionals viewe

40、d the pursuit of happiness as a foolish mistake until quite recently. Most of them used to concentrate their energy and attention on individuals suffering from diseases like depression and anxiety, or on relieving despair rather than promoting well-being. But that ?s all beginning to change. Support

41、ers of “ positive psychology ” think that happiness is a goal thatpeople can and should work toward. They believe that it ?s not only possible but crucially important. Health means not just the absence of disease but a positive sense of involvement and engagement in life. Unless you know how to enjo

42、y life, your life is not really happy. This doesn?t mean that finding happiness is easy avariety of obstacles stands in the way. The first, perhaps the biggest, is genetics.Happiness, it seems, is decided at least in part by personality features that are largely passed on from their parents. In a st

43、udy published in 2018, researchers at the University of Edinburgh examined personality and happiness data on more than 900 pairs of twins. They found a close genetic relationship between happiness and positive personalities such as openness and agreeableness. Identical twins （ 同卵 双胞胎 ） were more lik

44、ely to share these positive features than non-identical twins; they were also more likely to report similar levels of well-being.Major life events as well as social and economic factors can also stand in the way of happiness. More often than not, however, people get in their own way by looking for h

45、appiness in all the wrong places. They aren ?t particularly good at recognizing what will bring them lasting joy: Although money tops many people ?s wish lists, study after study has found that once basic needs are met, additional wealth doesn?t addmuch to people ?s sense of well-being and contentme

46、nt.Experts in the field of positive psychology still believe it ?s possible for people to push their happiness upward not just temporarily but over the long term.What ?s the shift in mental health study?Health means the absence of disease.Emphasis is placed on the pursuit of happiness.Well-being is

47、found to be something one was born with.More attention is paid to anxiety and depression.Which of the following statements is NOT true?Different obstacles are in the way of finding happiness.Happiness is largely dictated by one?s personality.Identical twins are more likely to be on the same level of

48、 well-being than non-identical twins.Wealth always plays an important role in people?s sense of happiness andcontentment.The obstacles standing in the wayof happiness include all ofthe followingelements EXCEPTemotive factorsgenetics C. social factorsD. economic factorsAccording to the expertsof posi

49、tive psychology, what?s the essential pointof the pursuit of happiness?A. Material prosperity.Long-term efforts.第二节（共5小题，每小题B. Freedom.The avoidance of stress.分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finding a new job isn ?t always easy. You search for a suitable vacancy, send in an applicat

50、ion form and if that goes well, you might be invited for an interview.36-you?re going to be faced by a panel of strangers who?ll fire difficultquestions at you, and you ?ll have to actually prove yourself. But how would you?re asked to stand up andfeel if, instead of being asked why you want the job

51、, you dance?!From the perspective of a company, it wants to hire the right person because they can make a big difference to the success of the organization. 37 . A good interview process should involve rigorous screening （筛选）of job applicants and effective questions that every applicant gets asked.

52、But that ?s not always the case. She told the BBC that some companies“give their interviewerslittle or no training and often leave them completely on their own when it comes to figuring out what toask job candidates. She mentions that some interviewersare too casual and somefocus on building a good

53、rapport （融洽的关系 ）and end up hiring the candidate they just aclicked with ”（与弓 I起共鸣 ）,regardless of theirskills and abilities.An inexperienced interviewermay think it ?s clever to ask “if you were an animal,what kind would you be? ” That has been asked, Alison Green says, but in reality this has no co

54、nnection with the job. Talking of inappropriate, the BBC heard from a number of people who were surprised by the questions they were asked in an interview. Mature student Kevin Helton said that “the interviewer asked, “you used to be in the Army, how many people have you killed? ”But Alison Green po

55、ints out: 40, and while the interviewer mightbe making judgments, the candidate can also make their own judgement and decideifthis is really the career move （职业发展）they want to make!While a candidate might feel at the mercy of an interviewer, they are able to question why they ?re being asked somethi

56、ngAlison Green is an author and creator of the workplace advice columnAska Manager”For some, this is when the panic sets inIt is a tough time for most of usIt therefore needs to test a candidate in the most appropriate way to discover how suitable he or she may beWe may be in such a case when in an

57、interviewAnd there have been inappropriate requests, such as one job seeker being asked to show the interviewer the inside of her handbag to demonstrate how organized she was第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、RC D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of Asia ?s best-

58、known tourist attractions is taking a major stand for animals.Following the 41 from animal activist groups, Apsara, the management authority for the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap, Cambodia announced in June 2019 it would 42 elephant rides in early 2020. Now, the process has already 43 .Loc

59、al outlet the Khmer Times reports that on November 15, two of the 14 elephants 44 at the park, site of the 45 Angkor Wat temple, have been 46 to thenearby Bos Thom community 47 . Long Kosal, an Apsara press representative, told the Khmer Times that the remaining dozen 48 would be relocated to the sa

60、me forest by “early next year. ”The elephant is a big animal, but it is also49 andcan be hurt easily. We don ?t want to see the animals being used for tourism 50 anymore,“ Kosal said.We want them to live in their natural surroundings.”In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at Angkor, drawing worldwid