福建省莆田一2022年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Yang Jiangs essay collection We Three is so popular that it _ into different languages for readers around the world to read every yea

2、r.Atranlate Btranslated Cis translated Dwas translated2、The popular restaurant is always crowded with people. You need to make a booking in advance.Aorder food Bpay the bill Carrive there Dmake a reservation3、Miss White, I am afraid I have got low marks in the exam. _, dear! Take it easy. I am sure

3、if you try your best, you will pass it easily next time.AYoure welcomeBCome onCAll rightDWell done4、What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?She asked me _.Awho was the guide of the tripBwhen they will visit the Presidential PalaceChow long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumDif she can go

4、 to Nanjing University alone on the second day5、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely6、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a min

5、ute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on7、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer8、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbefore

6、CacrossDfor9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock10、These new cooking robotsin Shenzhen last year.AmakeBmadeCare madeDwere made. 完形填空11、My young daughter and I were flying to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally 1 We couldnt

7、 get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 2 with us, so that we could be together. They 3 At the same time, a mother 4 three children also had the same problem as us. The mother 5 her baby, but her young son and his older brother were separated

8、 from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 6 . She was very worried, but 7 helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space for the 8 My young daughter, however, was afraid of not being next to a window or her mom. I to

9、ld her I couldnt do anything; we had to sit 9 we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 10 Would that man give us his seat if the others hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont k

10、now. Perhaps kindness is contagious.1Acrowded Buncomfortable Cfull Dnoisy2Amoney Bseats Cminds Dideas3Aagreed Brefused C waited Cnodded4Awith Bexcept Cnext to Dbesides5Aheld Braised Ccarried Dbrought6Afriends Bwaitresses Cstrangers Drelatives7Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody8Afamily Bhome Chous

11、e Dteam9Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen10Asadly Bhurriedly Cslowly Dhappily. 语法填空12、五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (邻居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very you

12、ng(年轻). She always buys many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”Old people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 阅读理解A13、Grandparents are respected

13、in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer

14、 is NO! “Usually, there just arent grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animals grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into

15、a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a

16、particular job: they protect the groups babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families

17、,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the groups young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists

18、 suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants

19、form close relationships, said Lahdenper, and raise their young together. Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didnt. When the calves mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this

20、 beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isnt very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advanta

21、ge is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a persons mental health and wellbeing, said Lahdenper.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said.

22、Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and arent providing so much care,” Lahdenper said.1From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _.Adie after reproducingBteach the young to dive for foodCha

23、ve rich experienceDenjoy travelling with grandfathers2The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _.Athe “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldBgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesCanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves mental healthDmost speci

24、es treat their grandparents like human beings do3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAnimal grandparents are like human grandparentsBAnimal grandmas are born group leadersCAre animal grandmas given enough respect?DDo any animals know their grandparents?B14、As teenagers, y

25、ou have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writ

26、er Andrews tells us that making our dream real is lifes bigger_. You may think youre not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dreams, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The fir

27、st thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties

28、on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dr

29、eam, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Follow Your Heart is _ .Athe first thing you must do to make your dream realBthe most important dream to have for teenagersCthe name of a famous Australian writerDthe name of a book by Andre

30、ws2If you want to make your dream real, you should _.Aremember what your dream is firstBkeep telling yourself what you wantCnever be afraid of the big difficultiesDtry to start with all the things above3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”?A变化 B挑战 C决定 D态度4What shouldnt be done to make y

31、our dream come true?AAlways remember what your dream isBWatch TV instead of studyingCDo what you should do step by stepDRead more books, learn more skills and find new interests5What is the best title for the text?AKeep your dream in your mind BHow to find your real dreamCNever stop dreaming of succ

32、ess DTeenagers have many dreamsC15、Four cinemas in Putian are posting their lastest movies on their WeChat official account(微信公众号). Get more information from the following if you are interested. Wanda CinemaAmazing ChinaThe film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years. Showtime9:30 a.m -

33、 11:30 p.mTicket: 60 for adult Free for student Tel:7512888Xinyi CinemaOperation Red SeaThe film is about chinese soldiers to save people in Middle East country. Showtime8:30a.m - 9:30 p.mTicket: 80Tel: 2279666Violent Not suitable for kids.Dadi CinemaCocoIt tells a boy entering the Land of Dead find

34、s that family is more important than dream. Showtime9:00a.m - 10:00 p.m Ticket: 60 for adult Half for studentTel:2330225 Huanqiu CinemaMonster hunt 2It tells the story of the family reunion of Huba and his new parents. Showtime8:30a.m - 10:30 p.m Ticket: 60(adult) 40 (student)Tel:22727751Students ca

35、n get free tickets from _.AWanda CinemaBXinyi CinemaCDadi CinemaDHuanqiu Cinema2What number should Julia call if she wants to see Monster Hunt 2?A7512888B2279666C2330225D22727753According to the information above, we had better not take kids to watch_AAmazing ChinaBOperation Red SeaCcocoDMonster Hun

36、t 24Frank would like to learn about the achievements of China, he can enjoy the film at_.A7:00a.mB8:00 a.mC11:00a.mD12:00p.m5Tom is a student. He will see coco with their parents. How much will the tickets cost？A60 yuanB120 yuanC150 yuanD180 yuanD16、 “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that e

37、ncourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten

38、 years ago. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI went all the way across the United States and set the t

39、able in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and

40、his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “This type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, th

41、e farmer shows them around. “These are free-range chickens. We want them to eat as much pasture as possible because thats the magic.” The tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. The meats in this five-course meal come from Matt Szechenyis farm. The vegetables and other ingredients come from nearb

42、y farms. Guests and local farmers sit together. Alex Bogel came with his family. He said “It is also especially wonderful to sit at a table this big with all these people. The sense of community is wonderful.”Jim Denevan and his team have served almost thirteen thousand people. He plans to expand th

43、e operation.1_ thinks of the idea of “farm to table”.AMatt SzechenyiBAlex BogelCJim DenevanDJim Denevans brother2Whats Jim Denevans dream for “table to farm” business?AHe hopes to be liked by every guest who visits the special farm.BHe wants to do it better and better and give a hand to make people

44、closer to nature.CHe hopes to build totally free restaurants on the farm.DHe wants to create more games on the farm for guests.3What does this passage mainly tell us?AThe history of “table to farm”.BSpecial service on a farm.CSomething about the “table to farm” activitiesDPeoples great need of green

45、 foodE17、Rocky Hurt and Ethan Wilson were playing football in their front yard in Marietta. Suddenly a woman they had never met ran out of her house shouting to them to call an ambulance. That woman was Susanna Rohm. Her 12-week-old baby seemed to stop breathing. She was so scared that she couldnt f

46、ind her cell phone. so she had decided to rush outside to ask for help. After getting their parents to make the call， the two boys followed their mother to see if they could do anything to help. And help they did! As Susanna was trying to do CPR(心肺复苏术) on her baby. Young Rocky came in and told her s

47、he was doing it all wrong. Instead he asked her to use two fingers， push on the chest 5-10 times. tilt(倾斜 ) the babys head. plug(堵住) the nose and then do a mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (复苏 ) by breathing into the babys mouth. Luckily for him and the baby. Susanna accepted his advice for even a secon

48、d and came a loud cry from the baby. Soon the doctors came and the baby was sent to hospital. The most amazing part of this story is that neither boy has attended a CPR class. Instead. They learned it all by carefully reading the posters on the walk of their school hall. And， while they are now bein

49、g called as heroes and even interviewed on national television .neither really cares. They are just glad to have saved the babys life! Thanks to the posters on the walls， they could save the kid! “Their teacher said to the reporter proudly.1What did Susanna ask Rocky and Ethan to do in a hurry?ACall

50、 an ambulance for her baby.BTake care of her baby al home.CHelp her to find her cell phone.DPlay football in from of her house.2How did Rocky and Ethan learn CPR?AThey used to go to the hospital to learn from the doctors.BThey often listened to the radio and kept it in their minds.CThey usually watc

51、hed the medical care programmers on TVDThey read the posters about it on the walls of their school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ARocky and Ethan often attended CPR classes.BSusanna didnt know anything about CPR at all.CRocky taught Susanna to do CPR correctly.DRockys moth

52、er did CPR for Susannas baby.4We can know from the last paragraph thatARocky and Ethan were invited to report about CPR on TV.BRocky and Ethan had benefited from their school culture.CRocky and Ethan were famous for making posters al schoolDRocky and Ethan both cared about being called heroes.F18、So

53、 far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And its no surprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling b

54、ow ties and other mens fashion accessories（饰品）. The boy designs all the bow ties together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges grandma said.About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bo

55、w ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pic

56、tures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works.At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries.Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!1（小题1）How many people