广东省惠州惠阳区六校联考2021-2022学年中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunle

2、ssCuntilDwhile2、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？3、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for4、Although you failed four times, I still hope you ca

3、n have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth5、 Look at the young man in yellow. Is it Mr. Green? No, it _be him. He is wearing a green coat today.AmustntBneedntCcant6、Ill have an exam tomorrow, _ I want to go to bed early.AsoBorCbutDfor7、 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ ne

4、w markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up8、I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in9、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever10、That pho

5、to made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of. 完形填空11、Levi Straussa name that is now famouswas the man 1 invented jeans. Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829, but went to the USA as 2 young man. At first he lived in New York, 3 in 1853

6、he moved to San Francisco, where he worked with his brother. They worked in a shop selling clothes to men who 4 for gold in the California Gold Rush. The men were working very 5 in difficult conditions, and they needed very strong trousers.Strauss was the first man to begin producing special, strong

7、 trousers 6 working men. He made these trousers from a tough fabric(结实的织物) called denim（牛仔布）probably from a town 7 Nimes in France. Many people now think the English word denim 8 from the French words de Nimes, which means from Nimes. Later, Strauss added special metal buttons to the trousers to mak

8、e them even 9 and they immediately became very popular.In the early part of the 20th century, only working men wore jeans in workplaces like factories. But after the Second World War, teenage boys and young men at college started to wear 10 to go out. These boys called the trousers jeans. In the 196

9、0s, more young Americans started 11 them as informal, casual clothes outside the workplace and denim jeans became fashionable.At that time, jeans were usually flared(向外展开的), but today, 12 many different styles of jeans: straight, baggy, flared, low-waistedalmost any style you can 13 .Today, 14 peopl

10、e wear jeans to go to work in offices, as well as to go out. Jeans are as 15 today as they ever were, but there is one thing no one is really sure aboutwhy are they called jeans?1AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich2AaBanCtheD/3AandBorCbutDso4AworkBwere workingCare workingDhave worked5AhardBhardlyCharderDmore hard

11、ly6AtoBatCforDby7AcallBcalledCcallingDto call8AcomesBcomeCcameDhas come9AgoodBbetterCbestDthe best10AitBitsCtheyDthem11AwearBwearingCworeDworn12AhaveBhasCthere areDthere is13AimagineBimaginedCimaginingDto imagine14AmillionBmillionsCmillion ofDmillions of15ApopularBpopularlyCmore popularDmore popular

12、ly. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smi

13、le back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年

14、) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、Travel ArrangementsDate: 15 April，

15、 2013 For Miss Li YanMay 4Leaving TaizhouAir China Flight CA 101Please check-in at least two hours before time10:00 a.m.May 5Arrive in SydneyHotel bus will take you to the hotel9:30 a.m.May 5Holiday in SydneyCheck-in: 5 May， 2013Check-out: 10 May， 2013 Nights: 5May 10Visit a local family12:30 p.m.Ma

16、y 14Leave SydneyQantas Airline Ltd， Flight QF 333May 14Arrive in PerthThe guide will collect you from the airport for four days return bus trip to Monkey MiaMay 18Leave PerthQantas Airline Ltd Flight QF 44415:30 p.m.May 18Raffles Hotel SingaporeCheck-in: 18 May， 2013Check-out: 19 May， 2013 Night: 11

17、1:00 a.m.May 19Arrive in Taizhou1How many days will Miss Li Yans holiday last?A14.B16.C19.D20.2At what time does Miss Li Yan have to be at the airport for her flight from Taizhou?A8:00 a.m.B9:30 a.m.C10:00 a.m.D11:00 a.m.3How will Miss Li Yan travel from the airport when she arrives in Perth?ABy tax

18、i.BIn a car.COn the travel-bus.DBy plane.4Where will Miss Li Yan be on May 16?AIn a hotel in Perth.BOn her return to Sydney.COn a flight to Singapore.DOn a trip to Monkey Mia.5In which city will Miss Li Yan stay before she returns to Taizhou?APerth.BSydney.CSingapore.DMelbourne.B14、When an big earth

19、quake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble. One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought tha

20、t this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. Well share what we have with them. I filled a box with foods and c

21、lothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll

22、. She put the doll on top of the other toys. Oh，dear，I said, You dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.Meghan said，Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too. I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont w

23、ant any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isnt it?1The writer has _children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour2The underlined word donate probably means_.A捐赠 B丢掉 C展出 D放好3Lucy is the name of _.Aa girl Ba game Ca doll Dan earthquake4Which of the following is TURE?AAn earthquake happened in the writers h

24、ometown.BThe writer didnt let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.CThe writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.DThe writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.5Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family Story. BThe Spirit（精神） of Giving.CThe way of he

25、lping others. DA Sad ExperienceC15、It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.Mark Zuckerber was bom on May 14,

26、1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Ha

27、rvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.Gree

28、tings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” became a part of young peoples everyday language in the US. People can exchange message and get the latest information about their friends on Facebook. Zuckerberg 5s dream is to connect people through the Internet. “Facebook is to make the w

29、orld more open and connected,” he said.Whats the young mans secret to success? Zuckerberg believes its important to have an open mind and be ready to try new things. “The riskiest thing is to take no risks,” he once said in an open letter. Sometimes the simplest ideas go furthest. We hope Mar Zucker

30、berg can go much further, maybe even further than Bill Gates.1The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.AFacebook BRenren CIndia DChina2According to the passage, people cant _ on Facebook.Aexchange messages Bdo online shoppingCshare information with friends Dput up photos3Zuckerber

31、g started Facebook because _.Ahe wanted to collect some moneyBhe felt bored when studying in HarwardChe didnt know his classmates very wellDhe wanted to connect people through the Internet4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. Zuckerberg studied in Harvard University.b. Facebook is p

32、opular around the world.c. Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard.d. Zuckerberg set up the Facebook website.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-b-d Ca-d-b-c Da-dc-b5Which of the following is NOT a reason for Zuckerbergs success?AHe is not afraid of risks. BHe likes trying new things.CHe is richer than anyone else. DHe has an

33、open mind.D16、Camilla Chomp was a strange little girl. She liked to spend her time alone eating chocolate. Her parents were worried, so they took all the chocolate away.Camilla left her house to look for some chocolate. She found a small house full of bottles. Among the bottles, a blue bottle caught

34、 Camillas eyes. It was full of chocolate. In the bottle there was also a card with the words “Change tears(眼泪) into chocolate.”Camilla was very excited. She ran out of the house with the bottle to look for someone crying. First, she met a little boy crying hard and collected his tears. The tears wer

35、e quickly changed into chocolate. While Camilla was collecting the tears, she comforted the boy. Finally, the boy stopped crying and they had a good time together. Later, Camilla met a woman and an old man crying. The woman had broken some bowls. And the old mans dog had just died. Camilla collected

36、 their tears and made them happy again. Soon, Camilla knew that making people happy was much more important than finding chocolate. So she stopped collecting tears and began to help sad people. As a result, she had many friends and had a happy life.1Camilla liked to _.Aeat chocolate Bread booksCcoll

37、ect coins Deat fruit2Camillas parents took away all the chocolate because they were _.Ahappy BangryCworried Dhungry3What caught Camillas eyes?AA nice card. BA black dog.CA red cup. DA blue bottle.4The old man was crying because _.Ahe had broken some bottlesBHe couldnt find his way home.Che couldnt f

38、ind his daughterDhis dog had just died5How many people did Camilla help before she stopped collecting tears?AOne. BTwo.CThree. DFour.E17、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of th

39、e biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and

40、 factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are

41、many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do o

42、ur best to fight against pollution.1Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow wa

43、ste things anywhere they like.CPut waste things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away w

44、ithout cleaning it.CClose the factories.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her b

45、est to fight against pollutionF18、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped the passengers onto t

46、he airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or marry a farmershe wanted

47、 a more adventurous (冒险的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boe

48、ing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was

49、 still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延误), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.A

50、t first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline,

51、 she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, stewardesses have been called flight attendants. They

52、are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeDEllen Church was the first woman pas

53、senger on a plane2From the second paragraph, we learn that _.AEllen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsBEllens family was not rich enough to support her educationCEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalDEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.Aher flying experienceBher university educationCher nursing experienceDher life attitudes4According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurseBbe mar