2022届陕西省汉中市西乡县高三下学期5月月考（二）英语试卷 Word版含答案

1、2022届陕西省汉中市西乡县高三下学期5月月考（二）英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. breathe A. toothache B. there C. wealthy D. throat2. cancer A. criminal B. captain C. cigarette D. create3. jogging A. lose B. recognise C. powerful D. log4. normal A. record B. condu

2、ctor C. director D. network5.contain A. concentrate B. conductor C. connection D. conversation第二节：情景对话：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项为多余选项。John: Hi , Jack !When did you get back from Australia? How was it?Jack: The day before yesterday. I only visited the beaches and Ca

3、nberra. 6 John: Which city did you like better in Australia?Jack: 7 I think Canberra is more beautiful because it is the capital city. It has a lot of many interesting places.John: Have you seen the beaches? 8 Jack: Beaches were interesting. John: Did you go shopping there?Jack: Yes, 9 and the shops

4、 are cheaper and nicer. Look here, I bought a gift for you.John: Thank you!Jack: 10 A. Its a pleasure.B. It has many stores there.C. Thats hard to say.D. but I had a great time.E. What do you think of it?F. How do you like it?G. I dont like the cities.：单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）11. Lucy offered to h

5、elp us, _ Lily turned a cold shoulder to us. A. while B. as C. when D. unless12. He hurried to the hotel, only _ his girlfriend had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told13. Is this museum _ you visited last week? A. where B. that C. in which D. the one14. -Come on, please give me some id

6、eas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled15. _ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. Although 16. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlanti

7、c. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly17. _ straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going 18. -Why does the river smell so bad? - Because the water _ by the nearby factories. A. has polluted B. would be polluted C. has b

8、een polluted D. would pollute19. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _, she gets well paid for it. A. sooner or later B. whats more C. as a result D. more or less20. On hearing the news, we all couldnt help _ up with joy. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 21. Where are you g

9、oing? Im going to _ my daughter from school. A. take up B. put up C. pick out D. pick up22. I thought I asked you to fix the radio. Oh, Im sorry, Madam. I _ it right away. A. am to do B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do23. _ the project in time, the staff(全体职工) were working at weekends.

10、A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete24. The old man used to _ in the country, but he is now used to _ in the city. A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live25. Would you mind _ us your trip to Zhangjiajie last week? Of course not. Id rather _ it

11、 with you. A. to tell; sharing B. telling; to share C. telling; share D. to tell; to share第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选取出适合填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 26 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 27 . All

12、day, I seem to remember, I 28 on the sands with strange 29 children. We made houses and gardens, and 30 the tide(潮汐) destroy them. When the tide went out, we 31 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 32 seemed to shine always brightly 33 the water was always w

13、arm. Sometimes we 34 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 35 in ones pockets or good places where one could 36 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 37 is much the same

14、as it was. I 38 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 39 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 40 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 41 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 42 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 43 . All I

15、 want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 44 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 45 because of too many ices creams.26. A. teacherB. parentsC. nurse D. younger sister27. A. seaB. lakeC. mountainD. river28. A. playedB. s

16、leptC. satD. stood29. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous30. A. madeB. broughtC. watchedD. heard31. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed32. A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp33. A. andB. yetC. butD. or34. A. stood byB. came toC. leftD. played by35. A. sweetsB. sandC. ice-creamsD. money36. A. make

17、B. sellC. buyD. offer37. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide38. A. hardlyB. almostC. stillD. perhaps39. A. wavesB. tidesC. handsD. feet40. A. destroyB. fixC. buildD. use41. A. ButB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides42. A. wonderB. feelC. understandD. believe43. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old44. A. childr

18、enB. boysC. girlsD. grown-ups45. A. happyB. sickC. sadD. tired第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATrees are useful to man in three important ways: they supply him with wood and other products; they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man ha

19、s not realized that the third of these services is the most important. Eager to make money from trees, he cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends of his. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slow

20、ly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil, allowing the rain to sink in; and also bind(固定) the soil, thus preventing from being washed away; but where there are no trees, the rain falls

21、 on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil. With the topsoil gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.46. In many places forests slowly disappear because _.A. many trees have been cut down B. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesC. new trees are

22、 not properly looked afterD. all of the above47. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _. A. tree roots break up the soil B. there is too much rain falling on the groundC. there are no trees to keep the rain and protect the soil D. strong winds bring a lot of sand 48. The word “he

23、” in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A. the reader B. the writer C. the man who cut trees D. man49. The writer tries to let us know _. A. the importance of trees to man B. the usage of tree wood C. the function of tree roots D. the close relation between trees and topsoilBA beautiful and very successful ac

24、tress was the star for a new musical show. Her home was in the countryside, but she did not want to go back there every night, so she bought an expensive house in the centre of the city, got some beautiful furniture and got a man to paint the rooms in new colours.It was very difficult to get tickets

25、 for her show, because everybody wanted to see it. So she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. She hoped that this would make him work better for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painters bil

26、l. At the bottom of it were these words: “Four hours watching Miss Hall sing and dance: 3 pounds,” with this note: “After 5 p.m. I get 15 shillings (先令) an hour instead of 10 shillings.”50. The actress bought a house in the centre of the city because _. A. she liked to live in the busiest place. B.

27、she didnt like to live in the country. C. her home was far away from where she worked. D. she didnt want to go back to her hometown any longer.51. In order to make the painter work better for her, the actress _. A. gave him two tickets for her show B. sang and danced for him for hours C. paid him 3

28、pounds D. decided to pay him 15 shillings an hour52. The actress got the painters bill _. A. to ask for the money of his painting work. B. to ask to pay for his watching her show C. in which he showed his thanks for the ticketsD. in which he expressed his dissatisfaction53. What kind of man was the

29、painter? A. He was a careful man. B. He was a poor man. C. He was not friendly to others. D. He knew little about music and dances.CShoplifting is happening in stores or supermarkets throughout the world. However, shoplifting happens more in British stores, according to a recent research, by the UK-

30、based Center for Retail Research.Napoleon once considered Britain as “a nation of shopkeepers”, to which so many people dreamed of traveling. Now it seems it is a nation of shoplifters. According to the research, Britain is the most light-fingered country in Europe, with nearly one in every two case

31、s of shoplifting across the continent taking place in British stores. The report said there were nearly 566,000 reported cases of shoplifting in Britain out of a Europe-wide total of 1.27 million. The next worst countries in Europe, France and Germany, came well below Britain with only 188,000 and 1

32、67,000 cases, respectively. Switzerland lived up to its clean-living reputation, with just 10,198 recorded cases of shop theft, and it is the lowest in Europe.It is said that some organized foreign groups traveling in cities such as London. “There are traveling groups of thieves, many from places li

33、ke Poland and Russia. They target large department stores,” Bamfield said. “The problem is right across Europe - the criminals have formed their own European Union.” “Its a social phenomenon that could happen in any countries”, said Bamfield. 54. Which of the statements is NOT mentioned? A. Britain

34、used to be “a nation of shopkeepers”. B. Shoplifting is not very serious in the country Switzerland. C. Shoplifting can be prevented . D. Shoplifting can happen in any country in the world.55. According to the passage, which of the country is the safest when shopping?A. Britain B. Germany C. France

35、D. Switzerland56. What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph?A. Britains social problems are not very serious.B. Britain is the worst country of shoplifting.C. The things shoplifters pick up are very light.D. Its traveling groups of thieves that make up the majority of Britains s

36、hoplifters.57. A possible title for this passage could be_A. Traveling groups of thieves use fingers to steal.B. Serious Shoplifting in Britain.C. Shoplifting does great harm to people across Europe.D. How to prevent shoplifting.DUntil late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people

37、of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why

38、?We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes its so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.Fortunately, some of us have found

39、 our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had

40、 many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a

41、week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me

42、 a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.” Grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships

43、with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.58. Now in an American family, people can find that _. A. children never live with their parents B. not all working people live with their parents C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren D. grandchildren are supported by their gr

44、andparents59. The reason why old people are left alone may be that _ A. the old dont like to live in a big family B. the young cant get enough money to support the old C. different generations have different lifestyles D. the old are too weak to live with the young60. The fact that the reporter told

45、 us shows that _. A. old people in America lead a hard life B. old people in America enjoy banana bread C. she had no time to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的AF选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. Gift giving proven to be valuable.B. Memo

46、ries from gift givingC. Moments and events for gift givingD. Various functions of gift givingE. Gift giving as a wasteful practiceF. Gift giving as a two-way social activityGift Giving61. _There are many occasions（场合） for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies; birthdays, naming ceremonies

47、, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.62. _What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are

48、 exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social obligation（义务）.63. _Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say

49、 that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.” We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “Im sorry.” Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will l

50、ike. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messagesoften very expressive ones.64._People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house

51、. These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years: “I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,” the woman said,“ because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship weve had.” The gifts remain and keep the relationship al

52、ive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and65. _Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss wa

53、s wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given. The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.第三部分 写作（共三节

54、，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. When he was young, he had a _(天赋) for painting.67. Someone has _(混合) all the application forms.68. Most people dont _ (认识到) the importance of health until they have lost it.69. As was _ (传统的) custom, girls married v

55、ery young.70. The tiger is considered the king of the forest because it is a _ (象征) of courage and power.71. The two companies finally reached an _(协议).72. The cars driven in the _ (相反的) direction had their headlights on, which made me almost blind.73. They are always _(争论) with each other about hou

56、se.74. The activity is intended to_(教育) the students to protect the environment.75. It not a good idea to miss meals and _ (取代) them with snacks.第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I watched a football match