2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案

1、2020-2021 年中考英语阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1 阅读理解For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They a

2、re called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had

3、chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the

4、 impact （影响） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way l

5、atchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics （统计数据） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children

6、alone.（ 1 ） The main idea about latchkey children is that they .A. are growing in numbersB. suffer problems from being left aloneC. watch too much TV during the day D. are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（ 2 ） Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?We had a school rule

7、 against wearing jewellery.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.3 ） he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves isA. tirednessB. freedomC. lone

8、linessD. fear4 ） The Longs study was mainly on .lonely children who have single parentschildren whose parents are working or who have one parent onlychildren who have the problem of fearparents who are working far from their homes（ 5 ） We may draw a conclusion （结论） that .its difficult to find out ho

9、w many latchkey children there arelatchkey children try to hide their feelingslatchkey children often watch TV with their parentslatchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】(1) BCDBA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。 TOC o 1-5 h z (1)推理题。根据 their bad condition has become a su

10、bject of concern 他们的糟糕状况已经 成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。(2)主旨题。根据 Slowly, she learned they were house keys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们 是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选Co细节题。根据 Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 这些 孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选Do(4)细节题。根据 They learned of the impact (影响) working couple

11、s and single parents were having on their children可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选 B。(5)推理题。根据 Its hard to get statistics (统计数据)on latchkey children 可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。2 .阅读理解Bill: My favourite book is The Chronicles

12、 of Narnia : The Lion, the Witch (女巫) and the Wardrobe (魔衣柜)by C.S, Lewis. Its about four children who find a magical(神奇的)land inside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever, The children help save the magical land from the witch with the help of Aslan, a great talking lion. The children b

13、ecome leaders. But then they come back to our world . until their next journey in Narnia.Eric: I like reading The Magic School Bus written by Joanna Cole best. The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside the human body. I like Arnold, a boy in Ms. Frizzles class. Hes really funny and hes alw

14、ays afraid.Grace: One of my all-time favourite books is Ugly by Donna Jo Napoli. Its the story of an ugly young duck. Its a little sad, but after you finish reading it, youll want to read it again and again. The way Donna Jo Napoli writes is special, and you can really get inside the characters head

15、s. It sounds like music when its being read to you.Sally: My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech. Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move. Then she is suddenly taken to Switzerland by her aunt and uncle, away from her family. Interested? Then read this book!Jane: My favouri

16、te book is Nancy Drew Mystery(疑案)Stories by Carolyn Keene. I haveread it about four times! It is about a girl who loves solving mysteries, and she finds a statuethat whispers. Well, Im not going to tell you the story. Ill let you read it by yourself.In Bills favourite book, four children fight again

17、st.A. a lionB. a witchC. a wardrobeD. a duckWhen finishing reading Ugly, readers may feel a little.A. afraidB. sadC. excitedD. nervousSallys favourite book is written by.A. C.S. Lewis B. Joanna Cole C. Donna Jo NapoliD. Sharon CreechTina is interested in special journeys, so she may like to read.A.

18、Ugly B. Bloomability C. The Magic School Bus D. Nancy Drew Mystery Stories Bloomability and Nancy Drew Mystery Stories both tell stories about.A. a girlB. a magical landC. a young duckD. a school【答案】(1) BBDCA【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Bill、Eric、Grace、Sally和Jane最喜爱的书。(1)细节题。根据第一个表格Its about four children who find

19、a magical (神奇的)landinside a wardrobe. A witch makes the land winter forever可知主要讲了四个孩子对抗女巫的故事，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据第三个表格(3)细节题。根据第四个表格Sharon Creech 所写，故选 D。(4)细节题。根据第二个表格BoIts a little sad可知读完后读者感到有点难过，故选My favourite book is Bloomability by Sharon Creech.可知由The magic school bus can go everywhere, even inside

20、 theCohuman body.可知魔法公交车可以去任何地方，甚至人类身体，故选(5)细节题。根据第四个表格 要讲了一个小女孩的故事，故选Its about a girl whose parents are always on the move. 可知主 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3 .阅读理解On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is

21、located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impress

22、ed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky.After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my pa

23、ssport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.Where do you want to visit? he asked again.Dares Salsam.Whats your job? he asked.Im a software engineer.I will never forget this experience that I h

24、ad. I still love this country.11) Where did the writer go?A. New Zealand.B. Nepal.(2) The writer stayed in the city for aboutC. India.last time.D. Tanzania.A.one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks(3) The weather waswhen the writer arrived at the airport.A. snowyB. foggyC.sunnyD. windy(4) Wh

25、ich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer received an email from his friend David.B. They took a walk along the coast. C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,D. The writer didnt like the journey because it was very hot. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A famous compa

26、nyC. Some customs in Tanzania【答案】(1) D| B. A trip to TanzaniaD. A good friend of mine【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。(1) 细节题。根据 On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友 David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行, 故选D。(2)细节题。根据 了大约2周，故选I staye

27、d for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待Bo(3)细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. 可知温度在 30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选 Q(4)细节题。根据 I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country. 可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友

28、David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答 案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4 .阅读理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and he

29、avy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.HyperAdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone

30、 wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now, thanks to the shoe factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, HyperAdapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulb that can float and turn. Flyte has been popular with

31、 most people since it came out in January, The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter, Lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer, This machine can print news headlines (摘要) riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper,

32、If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.Morpher is made of.A. steelB. plasticC. goldD. woodWhats the main use of the Little Printer?To protect our heads more safely.To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C. To float and turn in the water.D. To print news head

33、lines, riddles and other things.The underlined word button means in Chinese.A.按钮BO铃优梯熊盘What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher.B. Little Printer.C. Flyte.D. HyperAdapt. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Bac

34、k to the Future.You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. 【答案】(1) BDACC【解析】【分析】文章大意：发明改变了我们的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介绍了四种有趣的发明：可以变形的自行车头盔，超适应

35、的鞋，漂浮和转动的灯泡和小 型打印机。(1)细节理解题，根据 Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. 可知 Morphe 是塑料制 成的，故答案是Bo(2)细节理解题，根据 This machine can print news headlines (摘要)，riddles and other things ,可知小型打印机可以打印文章的标题，t语还有其他的东西，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 When you push a | button on the shoe,可知是要按鞋上的按钮因此button的意思是按钮，故答案是A。(4)细节理解题，

36、根据 Flyte is a light bulb that can float and turn.可知 Flyte 可以漂 浮，故答案是C。(5)正误判断题，根据 Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January,可知Flyte是二月份发明的，而不是一月份，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中 寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。5 .阅读理解At my primary school, I was one of the s

37、martest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would

38、 be surprised by me.But actually, they werent.When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天资的)girls often sang solos (独唱).I believed I wasnt smart. I be

39、lieved Iwasnt talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everyt

40、hing.I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about s

41、even billion people in this world. I will never be the No.1 at everything, and thats really okay.What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.D. A lazy girl.When the writer was at the new class,.A. she lost her interest in musicB. s

42、he had difficulty in learningC. she surprised everyone in the classD. she got separated from her friendsWhat has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success withouteffort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C. Dont expect too much of yourself.D.Its not necessary to care about the result.W

43、hich would be the best title for this passage?A. When I wasnt perfectB.My past life as a young girlC. Hard work doesnt workD.What to do when youre not perfect【答案】(1) ABCA【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了 “人无完人的人生道理。(1)词义猜测题。根据文中句子 I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school.可以推断出作者在音乐方面

44、也是一个聪明的孩子，选 Ao(2)理解推断题。根据文中的语句When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to showeveryone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer.理解可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选 B。(3)细节理解题。根据文章的第五段 I really dont have to be the best at everything .可推

45、 断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选 Q(4)归纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，结果 失败的故事.故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通 读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6 .阅读理解The Big WheelNew ride opens on May at AdventureParkSee all the city from itTickets on said at the par k entranceAdults: $ 3.

46、50Under 16 s: 2.50Future WorldThe amazing new computer gameOn sale from next week in computer shops and supermarketsFor 24 playersOnly $ 35!Jeep RidesIn the desertTuesday and Saturday 2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m. $17.50 per personChildren must be ever 12 years old Tel: 321703Competition Young singer of

47、 the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more? Call or text 998456Teen VoiceTop Two Books this MonthThe new magazine for teenagers $ 2Forest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride byInteresting stories and pages of fashionKim Jamsand musicOrder before April

48、10 for a special price for bothOn sale every weekbooks - $ 20Go to HYPERLINK http:/www.teenvoice www.teenvoice . comwww. booksalot . com(1) If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can.A. go to HYPERLINK http:/www.teenvoice www.teenvoice . comB. go to HYPERLINK http:/w

49、ww.booksalot www.booksalot . comC. call them at 321703D. call or text 998456Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what wilt he choose?A. Then Voice.B. Future World.C. Best Bike RideD. Forest Street.Which of the following is NOT true?Best Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams.The new magazine

50、 for teenagers is on sale every week.Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with theirs 4-year-old son, they should pay $ 9.50 for the tickets.【答案】(1) DB(3) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了六则广告的一些信息。(1)细节理解题。根据表格四句子Competition Young sing

51、er of the Year, York ConcertHall, May 29, Win a guitar! , Singers must be under 16, Want to know more? Call or text 998456 .年轻歌手比赛，纽约音乐厅， 5月29日，赢得一个吉他，歌手必须在 16岁以 下，想知道更多？打电话或者发短信998456。可知可以打电话或者发短信998456。故选Do(2)细节理解题 。根据表格二句子 Future World , The amazing new computer game 未来 的世界，神奇的新电脑游戏。可知汤姆想和他的朋友们玩电

52、脑游戏。应该买未来的世界。故选Bo(3)细节判断题 。根据表格三句子 Children must be over 12 years old.儿童必须超过 12岁。可知11岁的大卫被允许驾驶一辆吉普车在沙漠中行驶是错误的。故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。7 .阅读理解A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without the

53、ir friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet

54、or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So it

55、s the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny

56、camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.The children can do the following things EXCEPT through the robot.hearing t

57、he teacherstalking with their friendsdoing their homeworklistening to musicThe underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as.A. repairsB. hasC. enjoysD. playsWhats the best title for the passage?A new robot helps children feel less lonelyHow to make yourself feel less lon

58、elyA Norwegian companyHow to use a robot【答案】(1) CB(3) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为无隔离”的公司发明的叫 AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。(1)细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话， 听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是Co(2)词义猜测题，is equipped with是被用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因 此是拥有的意思，故答案是Bo(3)标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故 答案是Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。

59、本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可 以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断 题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。8 .阅读理解Schools in the UK are cutting time spent on PE lessons because of exam pressures. Secondary school teachers said that older teenagers were especially likely to miss out, because the time spent o

60、n physical education for 14-16 -year-olds had fallen in the past five years.Teachers said that increased pressure to produce exam results was leading to children being pulled out of PE lessons. One in three said exam pressures were behind the decline, and they said subjects such as English and Maths