2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教案：第1部分 主题群2 子主题3　生命的意义与价值

1、 子主题(三)生命的意义与价值阅读理解A(2019天津卷D)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heavenknowswhat motives，he determin

2、es to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote(堂吉诃德). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days

3、，while others go to seed long before?Weve all known people who run out of steam before they reach lifes halfway mark. Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We cant all get there. Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitud

4、es and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But，if we are willing to learn，the opportunities ar

5、e everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid selfpity. We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.

6、With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我)，whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some

7、moral concept.Many of us equate(视等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellencewhether they are driving a truck，or running a storemake the world better

8、 just by being the kind of people they are. Theyve learned lifes most valuable lesson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了要成功，就需要不断地学习，这样的生活才会有意义。1The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that _Aloss of freedom stimulates ones creativityBage is not a barrier to achieving ones goalCmisery inspires a man

9、to fight against his fateDdisability cannot stop a mans pursuit of successB推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸，负债累累，因为战争受伤左手残疾，同时还身陷囹圄，在53岁的时候决定写书，最终写出成名作堂吉诃德，根据后文可知，所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功，年龄也是如此，故选B。2What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AEnd ones struggle for liberty.BWaste ones energy taking risks.C

10、Miss the opportunity to succeed.DLose the interest to continue learning.D词义猜测题。根据第三段“Im not talking about those who fail to get to the top.We cant all get there.Im talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often

11、come with passing years.”可知，作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人，而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人，故可知run out of steam意为“没有兴趣继续学习”，故选D。3What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThose who dare to try often get themselves trapped.BThose who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.COpportunity favors those with a curious mind.DOpportunity a

12、waits those with a cautious mind.C推理判断题。根据第四段“We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.”可知，我们失去了好奇感，但是如果我们愿意学习，机会无处不在，故可知，机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人，故选C。4What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?AA tough man can tolerate suffering.BA wise man ca

13、n live without selfpity.CA man should try to satisfy people around him.DA man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.D推理判断题。根据第五段“We learn to bear with the things we cant change. We learn to avoid selfpity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan i

14、dea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.”可知，我们学会承受那些无法改变的事情，学会避免自怜，也意识到无论我们怎么去取悦别人，有些人是无法喜欢我们的，这个观点起初让我们苦恼，但是之后会让我们释怀，故可知，本段作者告诉我们要学会使用恰当的方式来对待生活，故选D。5What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.BTo stress the need of shoul

15、dering responsibilities at work.CTo state the importance of generating motivation for learning.DTo suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.A主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功，就需要不断地学习，这样的生活才会有价值，故本文作者的目的是为了指导我们过一个有价值的成年人生活，故选A。B(2018天津卷B)When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called

16、the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address? ”“No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.”“O

17、h, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.“May I help you？” a man asked. “No，”I said. “Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in

18、? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are？” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Muse

19、um！” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.” “Whats this place？” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home.” My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately! ”“Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there.” She steppe

20、d down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anythin

21、g.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was

22、 the McNay Museum？”“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”“That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that.

23、 Ive always wanted to thank you.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，但到了之后发现很多人奇怪地看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。6What do we know about Marian McNay?AShe was a painter.BShe was a community leader.CShe was a museum director.DShe was a journalist.A细节理解题。根据

24、文章第一段“When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.”可知，Marian McNay是一名画家。故选A。7Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?AShe disliked people who were nosy.BShe felt nervous when talking to strangers.C

25、She knew more about art than the man.DShe mistook him for a tour guide.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段“May I help you？” a man asked. “No，”I said. “Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的人是导游。故选D。8How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?APuzzled.BConcerned.CFright

26、ened.DDelighted.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem？(大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停地好奇地看着我。他们有什么问题？)”可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。9Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?AThe real museum lacked enou

27、gh artwork to interest her.BShe was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.CThe McNay was disappointing compared with the house.DThe event happening in the house was more significant.D推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。10What could we learn from th

28、e last paragraph?APeople should have good taste to enjoy life.BPeople should spend more time with their family.CPeople tend to be blind to the beauty around them.DPeople tend to educate teenagers at a museum.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.”可知

29、，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美视而不见。故选C。C(2018天津卷D)Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed

30、much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the w

31、orld around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some stu

32、dents, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at fi

33、rst.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a “rubycrowned kinglet” and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doin

34、g.The pressures of “time” and “destination” are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what they

35、d seen. “Oh, a few birds，” they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your lif

36、e.【语篇解读】本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。11According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more _Aanxious to do wondersBsensitive to others feelingsClikely to develop unpleasant habitsDeager to explore the world around themD推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Most of us observe

37、d much more as children than we do as adults.”可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。12What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?ATo avoid jumping to conclusions.BTo stop complaining all the time.CTo follow the teachers advice.DTo admit mistakes honestly.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步

38、旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太凉而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个例子是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免草率下结论。故选A。13The bird watchers behavior shows that they _Aare very patient in their observationBare really fascinated by natureCcare only about the names of birdsDquestion the accuracy of the field guidesC细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句“Another block

39、 to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.”可知，观鸟者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选C。14Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?AThe natural beauty isnt attractive to them.BThey focus on arriving at the camp in time.CThe forest in the dark is dangerou

40、s for them.DThey are keen to see rare birds at the destination.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，

41、而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。15In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should _Afill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldBget rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeCopen our mind to new things and ideasDtry our best to protect natureA推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。

42、完形填空(2021全国乙卷)Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude (感谢)My thoughts were soon 3 We had a wom

43、an patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack.The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered, though 8 ，and was ready for discharge (出院)af

44、ter four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery.As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand.My

45、colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job.The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 ：“Oh，this isnt for the 17 I had.I take that as a 18No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people，19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and sho

46、uld be rewarded.1AcleanerBchemistCnurseDdoctor2AgradesBmeaningsCneedsDexpectations3Abrushed asideBput to the testCbrought under discussionDtaken into account4AdepartingBescapingCretiringDrecovering5AattemptingBchoosingCpausingDpromising6AeventuallyBfortunatelyCcasuallyDsecretly7AassessingBrequiringC

47、formingDproving8AslightlyBaccidentallyCslowlyDhappily9AgratefulBthoughtfulCsorrowfulDfearful10AsurpriseBdelightCcuriosityDdisappointment11Aoperating Bthinking Chesitating Dleaving12Asorry Bhello CgoodbyeDyes13Areached Bconsulted Cintroduced Dpersuaded14Awished BpretendedCfailedDrefused15Aenjoying Bd

48、oing Csecuring Dstarting16Arepeated Brecited Creplied Dreported17Acourage Bpatience Cduty Dcare18Agoal Bgiven Cpush Dgreeting 19AriskingBchanging Csaving Dbuilding20Ahonour Bability Copening Dextra【语篇解读】作者觉得如果有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单很多。而一件发生在作者周围的事情也让作者进一步坚定了自己的想法。1C考查名词。根据下文的“to each of us in the nurs

49、ing team”可知，作者是一名护士。nurse意为“护士”，故选C。cleaner意为“清洁工”；chemist意为“化学家”；doctor意为“医生”。2A考查名词。根据上文的“Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.”可知，此处是指“那时我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单得多”。grade意为“等级；品级”，故选A。meaning意为“含义”；need意为“需要”；expectation意为“期望”。3B考查动词短语。根据下文所述可知，作者所在医院的患者在出院时对医护人员

50、表示感激。故此处是指“我的想法很快就受到了检验”。put to the test意为“使(某物)经受检验”，故选B。brush aside意为“不理会，漠视”； bring under discussion意为“把(某物)引入讨论”；take into account意为“考虑到(某事)”。4D考查动词。根据空后的“from a knee replacement operation”可知，recover“康复；复原”符合语境，故选D。depart意为“离开”；escape意为“逃离”；retire意为“退休”。5A考查动词。根据空前的内容可知，这名患者做了膝关节置换手术，所以此处是指当她“试图

51、”上床的时候。attempt意为“尝试”，故选A。choose意为“选择”；pause意为“暂停”；promise意为“承诺”。6A考查副词。根据空前的“We had a woman patient who was_from a knee replacement operation.”可知，这名患者一开始住院是做膝关节置换手术，而偶然间的一次跌倒“最终”被查明是心脏病发作所致。eventually意为“最终”，故选A。fortunately意为“幸运地”；casually意为“随意地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。7B考查动词。根据空前的“The collapse was disastro

52、us”可知，这名患者摔倒的后果是灾难性的，所以此处是指“需要”急救医疗团队和良好的团队合作。require意为“要求”，故选B。assess意为“评估”；form意为“形成”；prove意为“证明”。8C考查副词。根据空前的“But she recovered，though”可知，此处是指“虽然恢复缓慢，但四周后她恢复了，并准备出院”。slowly意为“缓慢地；迟缓地”，故选C。slightly意为“略微；稍微”；accidentally意为“意外地”；happily意为“高兴地”。9A考查形容词。根据常识及空后的“for everything that the medical and nur

53、sing team had done for her”可知，此处是指她“感激”医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切。grateful意为“感激的”，故选A。thoughtful意为“体贴的；关心别人的”；sorrowful意为“悲伤的”；fearful意为“可怕的；吓人的”。10B考查名词。根据常识和空前的“On her day of discharge，we shared in her”可知，患者出院就代表其已经恢复得很好了，所以此处是指分享“喜悦”。delight意为“高兴；愉快；快乐”，故选B。surprise意为“惊讶”；curiosity意为“好奇心”；disappointment意为“失望

54、；沮丧；扫兴”。11D考查动词。根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，此处是指“在这名患者出院那天”。leave意为“离开”，符合语境，故选D。operate意为“动手术”；think意为“想；思考”；hesitate意为“犹豫”。12C考查逻辑。根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，此处是指这名患者即将出院，所以应是说“再见”。goodbye意为“再见”，故选C。sorry意为“抱歉”；hello意为“你好”；yes意为“是；好的”。13A考查动词。根据上文的“As she was _ she was eager to say_to e

55、ach of us in the nursing team.”和空后的“she tried to press a fivepound note into her hand”可知，此处是说“当她与一名护士告别的时候，她努力把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里”。reach符合此处的语境，故选A。consult意为“咨询”；introduce意为“介绍”；persuade意为“劝说”。14D考查动词。根据空后的“saying that we were all just_our job”以及空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此处是指作者的同事“拒绝”接受这五英镑。refuse意为“拒绝”，故选D。w

56、ish意为“希望”；pretend意为“假装”；fail意为“失败”。15B考查动词。挽救生命是护士的本职工作，所以此处是指作者的同事说“我们”只是在做自己的工作。do意为“做”，故选B。enjoy意为“享受”；secure意为“保护”；start意为“开始”。16C考查动词。根据空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此处是指女患者“回答道”。reply意为“回答”，故选C。repeat意为“重复”；recite意为“背诵”；report意为“报告”。17D考查名词。根据常识可知，这名患者在医院应是得到了护士的“照顾”。care意为“照料；照顾；照看；护理”，故选D。courage意为“勇

57、气”；patience意为“耐心”；duty意为“职责”。18B考查名词。根据“Oh，this isnt for the _I had.”可知，此处是指这名患者给护士钱不是因为她得到了护士的照顾，她认为护士照顾她是“一定会发生的事”。given意为“(定当发生的)假设事实”，故选B。goal意为“目标”；push意为“推；力劝”；greeting意“问候；招呼”。19C考查动词。根据常识和“My colleague_ to accept it，saying that we were all just_our job.”可知，对于护士来说，“挽救”生命是他们工作内容的一部分。save意为“拯救；

58、挽救”，故选C。risk意为“使冒风险(或面临危险)”；change意为“改变”；build意为“建造”。20D考查名词。根据空前的“lives is part of the job but”可知，做头发不是护士工作的一部分，而是额外的事情。extra意为“额外的事/物”，故选D。honour意为“荣誉”；ability意为“能力”；opening意为“缺口；开始；开端”。1debt n债务2prisoner n囚犯3progressively adv. 渐进地；日益增多地4maturity n成熟；到期5selfpity n自怜；自哀6equate v. 等同于7barrier n障碍物；屏

59、障8await v等待；将降临到9upstairs adv. 在(或向)楼上adj. 楼上的10sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻11sharply adv.急剧地；锐利地12staircase n楼梯13residence n住宅；住处14distinction n. 区别，区分15block n. 块；街区；大厦；障碍物vt. 阻止；阻塞16destination n. 目的地；终点17dull adj. 钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的18replacement n更换19delight n高兴20opening n开始，良机1concept n. 观念；概念2awaken v.

60、唤醒；唤起；使意识到3admit v. 承认；准许进入；可容纳4encounter v. 遭遇；邂逅；遇到n. 遭遇；偶然碰见5greeting n问候6former adj. 从前的；前者的7recovery n康复1injure vt.损害； 伤害 injury n伤害； 损害injured adj.受伤的2adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的adoption n收养；采用3narrow adj.狭窄的narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地4special adj.特别的specialize v专门研究；专攻specialization n专门化；