2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教案：第2部分 主题群2 子主题2　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

1、 子主题(二)绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物阅读理解A(2018全国卷C)While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their

2、efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49yearold Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the

3、China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the c

4、omplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into

5、 walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese a

6、rchitecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things

7、from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created，” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing

8、what they really are，” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。该报道介绍了2012年度建筑界的最高奖项普利兹克奖的获得者王澍及其作品的风格和他对建筑艺术创新的理解。1Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are _

9、Afollowing the latest world trendBgetting international recognitionCworking harder than ever beforeDrelying on foreign architectsB推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国49岁的建筑师王澍获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖普利兹克奖，说明中国的建筑设计师赢得了国际的认同和肯定。故选B。2What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?AIts hilly environment.BIts large size.CI

10、ts unique style.DIts diverse functions.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.”和“The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.”可知，杭州香山学院的建筑设计风格独特，给人留下了深刻印象，故选C。3What made Wangs architectu

11、ral design a success?AThe mixture of different shapes.BThe balance of East and West.CThe use of popular techniques.DThe harmony of old and new.D细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)”和第六段第二句中的“Through such a bal

12、ance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture”可知，传统与现代元素的和谐共存是王澍建筑设计成功的秘诀，故选D。4What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?ASpread them to the world.BPreserve them at museums.CTeach them in universities.DRecreate them in practice.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中“be combined with practice

13、”和第二句中“the recreation of traditions”可知，王澍认为应该结合实践对传统进行再创新，故选D。B(2017浙江卷A)Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camels

14、hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was

15、 forced to admit what he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.

16、These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamins parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia

17、for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books wer

18、e long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyea

19、rold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。5What is the text mainly about?ABenjamins visit to Philadelphia.BWilliams influence on Benjamin.CThe beginning of Benjamins life as an artist.DThe friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.C主旨大意题。文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画

20、笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。故选C项。6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?AThe cat would be closely watched.BThe cat would get some medical care.CBenjamin would leave his home shortly.DBenjamin would have real brushes soon.D推理判断题。由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔

21、的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。7What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?AHe took him to see painting exhibitions.BHe provided him with painting materials.CHe sent him to a school in Philadelphia.DHe taught him how to make engravings.B细节理解题。根据文章

22、末段首句“In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings.”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，表兄潘宁顿给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。8Williams two books helped Benjamin to _Amaster the use of paintsBappreciate landscape paintingsCget to know other paintersDmake up his mind to be a painterD细节理解题。根据文章最

23、后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood . The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.”可推知，威廉姆斯给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。阅读七选五(2018全国卷)Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces

24、 is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 1 ， color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of dif

25、ferent techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 3 . Theyre the little spots of color

26、 like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are gener

27、ally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpape

28、r or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 5 AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it p

29、ays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一，本文介绍了大、中、小三种物品的颜色选择及各自的特点。1B空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知

30、，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。2A空格后的“they”指代上文中的“a number of different techniques”，且与A项中的“all of them”相呼应，A 项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境。3D第二段最后提到“the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones”，再结合最后两段首句中的“Medium color choices”和“The large color decisions”可判断，本段应介绍“small color choices”，故选D项。4G根据空后的“They require a big

31、ger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.”可知，这里讲述两个方面，这与G项中的“in two major ways”相照应。5F根据空前的“the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。完形填空(2020全国卷)It was just after sunrise on a June

32、 morning.“Nicolo，”whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italys privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the“after work auction(拍卖)” 3 by the Italian police where things 4 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.There, among ma

33、ny other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 5 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 6 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 7 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 8 from T

34、urin. His son, age 15, who had 9 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 10 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato”or so he thought, but when he 11 it, he only found“Bonnard，”a French 12 he had never heard of. He bought a book and wa

35、s 13 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 14 as his fathers painting.“Thats the garden in our picture，”Nicolos son told his father.They 15 learned that the painting they 16 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They 17 the other painting and learned t

36、hat it was 18 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The 19 called the Italian Culture Ministry；the official confirmed that the paintings were 20 and worth as much as $50 million.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了工人“Nicolo”无意中在意大利警察所经营的拍卖会上得到了两幅画，最后经过鉴定两幅画都是大师的原作，价值不菲。1AattachedBallocate

37、dCexposedDsubmittedC根据下文的“because of Italys privacy laws”可知主人公的真名是隐私的、不可透露的。2AfinishedBdelayedCconsideredDtriedA根据下文的“after work auction(拍卖)”可知他是工作结束后去的拍卖会。3AattendedBreservedCcancelledDrunD根据语境，应该是意大利警察所经营的一个拍卖会。4AshownBfoundCkeptDhiddenB根据“_ by the Italian police”可推断，拍卖的东西应是在火车上找到的。5AniceBfamiliar

38、CusefulDrealA根据语境及常识可知，画挂在餐桌上方起美观的作用。6AbattledBdebatedCdiscussedDbargainedA根据下文的“Nicolo finally won the paintings”可知Nicolo和另外一个竞标者是在竞争。7AheldBleftCregisteredDbroughtD根据“When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily”以及下文的“He hung them above the same table he had _ from Turin”可推测，Nicolo把两幅画和那个餐桌都从Tur

39、in带到了Sicily。8AchosenBreceivedCorderedDmovedD参见上题解析。9AmissedBfailedCtakenDledC他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课。take“学习，修(课程)”。10AconcreteBunusualCunappealingDnaturalB根据“His son，age 15，who had _ an art appreciation class”可知他的儿子上过艺术鉴赏课，觉得这幅画不同寻常。11AappreciatedBtouchedCresearchedDwitnessedC根据上文的“It was signed (签名) Bonnato o

40、r so he thought”可知Nicolo的儿子应该是去查了这个签名，但是查到的只有“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。12ApainterBdesignerCauthorDactorA参见上题解析。13AexpectedBsurprisedCanxiousDreadyB根据“He bought a book and was _ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same _ as his fathers painting”及“Thats the ga

41、rden in our picture”可推测Nicolo的儿子买的一本书中Pierre Bonnard的图片中的椅子和花园跟Nicolo得到的画中的一模一样，这应该是让人惊讶的。14AroomBkitchenChallDgardenD参见上题解析。15AapparentlyBconfidentlyCeventuallyDtemporarilyC根据语境可知，Nicolo父子最终(eventually)知道了画的名字。16AownedBborrowedCsoldDstoleA根据语境可知，应该是他们拥有的画。17AcollectedBcleanedCframedDstudiedD根据语境可知，

42、他们调查了第一幅画和它的作者之后，又去研究另外一幅画。frame“给(图画或照片)配框”。18AsuitablyBactuallyCrightlyDspecificallyB根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。19AgirlBartistCfamilyDpoliceC根据下文信息可知，应该是父子俩打电话去意大利文化部求证画的真伪。只有family可以指代文中出现的父子俩。20AcopiesBoriginalsCmodelsDpresentsB根据“the official confirmed”可知官方证实这两幅画是画家原作。1fruitful

43、adj. 富有成效的2architecture n. 建筑学3abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的4seal v. 密封；封存5recreation n. 娱乐；消遣6classical adj. 古典的7fundamental adj. 基本的；根本的8visual adj. 视觉的9significant adj. 重大的10changeable adj. 变化无常的11relative adj. 相关的12allocate v. 分配13submit v. 提交14delay v. 延期；耽搁；延误15cancel v. 取消16bargain v. 讨价还价17concrete

44、adj. 具体的1design n. 设计；图案2style n. 风格3match v. 匹配4unique adj. 独特的5technique n. 技术；技艺6modern adj. 现代的7register v. 注册1perfect adj. 完美的perfectly adv. 完美地2mix v. 混合；融合mixture n. 混合；融合 3win v. 获胜；赢得winner n. 获胜者4understanding n. 理解misunderstanding n. 误解5art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家6introduce v. 介绍introduction n

45、. 介绍7decide v. 决定decision n. 决定8furnish v. 装备；配备furniture n. 家具1refer to . as . 称为2. serve as 充当3tend to 趋向于4full of life 充满活力5be familiar with 对熟悉即时演练单句语法填空1Each winner(win) will be given a copy of a Modern English Grammar.2Ive only just come here. Im still not familiar with the work.3I am sure tha

46、t I can perfectly(perfect) live up to your expectations.4Its hard to make a decision without knowing all the facts.5Because they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furniture(furnish). 6Smoking is usually referred to as a bad habit, so we must say no to it.7The introduction(introduce)

47、of new advanced techniques (technique) in the factory is under discussion today.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.画笔，毛笔2Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.处理3They

48、require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.人力、物力、财力.似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1.many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.译文许多优秀的中国建筑师正在努力走上中央舞台。2So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it rig

49、ht the first time.译文因此把上述问题弄确切是值得的，因为你想第一次做时就把它弄对。.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are.分析本句是一个复合句。without knowing what they really are是without介词短语作状语，其中what they really are是what引导的宾语从句，作knowing的宾语。译文很多人在谈论传统时往往不知道传统到底是什么2While it is likely

50、 that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.分析本句是一个复合句。主句是they were his introduction to classical paintings，前面是while引导让步状语从句，其中it是形式主语，that he understood very little of the books是that引导的从句作真正的主语。译文虽然他可能对这些书理解甚少，但它们却是他了解古典绘画的入门指导。3A grasp of how to

51、manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. 分析本句是一个复合句。A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces为句子主语，one of the first steps为表语，to creating rooms为介词短语作后置定语修饰the first steps，youll love to live in为省略关系代词的定语从句修饰先行词rooms。译文掌握如何在你房间中使用颜色是创建你喜欢居住的房间的第

52、一步。4As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。As he often did是非限制性定语从句，he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)”是主句，run by the Italian police是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰“after work auction(拍

53、卖)”，where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder是定语从句，修饰先行词“after work auction(拍卖)”，其中found on the trains是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰things。译文和往常一样，他停留在由意大利警方经营的“下班后拍卖会”的旁边，那里的物品都是在火车上发现的，卖给出价最高的竞拍者。1view n. 景色；风景；观点；见解；视野 vt. 把视为；观看一词多义写出下列句中view的含义While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the

54、warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 风景If we sit near the front of the bus, well have a better view. 视野I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released. 观看In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解(1)in view 在视野范围内in view of 鉴于；考

55、虑到in ones view from ones point of view 在某人看来(2)come into view 看得见，进入视野have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that . 持的观点(3)view . as . 把看作broaden our view and gain knowledge 拓宽我们的视野，并获取知识in view of the shortage of time 由于时间有限be viewed as the key to success 被看作是成功的关键基础练习单句语法填空In my view, the

56、greatest happiness lies in ones satisfaction with his surroundings.The Internet is viewed by many as a revolutionary education tool.Viewed(view) from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.能力提升 词汇/句式升级普通表达：If we stand at the top of the building, we are ab

57、le to see clearly the beautiful scenery of the whole city. 高级表达：Standing at the top of the building, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. (view，分词短语作状语)2abandon v. 抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事) n. 放纵，放任；尽情(1)abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事abandon oneself to 沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)with aban

58、don 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的be abandoned because of financial problems 由于资金问题被放弃be found abandoned in the woods off the highway 发现丢弃在高速公路旁的树林里abandon themselves to pleasures like drinking and playing 他们一味地吃喝玩乐基础练习单句语法填空They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the bad weathe

59、r.They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab, in which they carry on their research.To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned himself to playing(play) computer games.能力提升句式升级普通表达：He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.高级表达：Abandoning himself to the I

60、nternet games, he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)高级表达：Abandoned to the Internet games, he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)3exist vi. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在(1)exist in 在于exist on live on 靠生存；靠生活There exist(s) . 有(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活in existence 现存的；存在的come into existence/being 开始存在(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的名