2023版高三英语主题语境复习方案新教材：课时分层作业7　语言学习的规律、方法等

1、 课时分层作业(七).阅读理解A(2021广州市阶段训练)BookWorm Cultural Homestay ProgramStay in the Asian Country of Your Choice for 3 MonthsOur program gives you the chance to improve your Asian language skills (or start learning a new language) as well as discovering more about the country you are visiting. You will live

2、with a local family specially chosen for you based on your shared interests. In return for teaching the familys children English for around 2 hours each day, you will be given the chance to experience the local language and culture. You will also receive 400 dollars pocket money each month, as well

3、as free plane tickets to and from the country you visit.About the Program To Take Part You Must：Have a current passportBe a senior middle school or university studentBe between 16 and 25 years oldHave excellent English language skillsBe open to other culturesBe interested in Asian cultureBookWorm Wi

4、ll Give You：Free tickets to and from the country you chooseLocal language lessons (6 hours per week)Your own private bedroom with free InternetPocket money($400 a month)A local phone cardAirport pickup，welcome dinner and a 3day city tourFor a full list of participating countries and details about ho

5、w to apply please visit our website www. .【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了书虫文化寄宿计划的相关情况，包括该计划的意义、申请人的条件以及享受的待遇等。1Why would a homestay family probably want to take part in this program?AThey are eager to share their interests.BThey are paid to do so by the company.CThey wish to travel to other countries later.DT

6、hey want their own children to learn English.D推理判断题。根据方框中的“In return for teaching the familys children English.to experience the local language and culture.”可知，作为对每天教寄宿家庭的孩子大约2小时英语的回报，你将有机会体验当地的语言和文化。据此可以推知，寄宿家庭想参加这个计划的原因可能是想让他们的孩子学英语，故D项正确。2Who CANNOT take part in the program as a homestay visitor?

7、ASomeone who already speaks an Asian language.BA student that has taken part in the program before.CA 24yearold middle school English teacher from the UK.DA student born in a nonEnglish language speaking country.C细节理解题。根据To Take Part You Must部分中的“Be a senior middle school or university student”可知，参加

8、者须是高中生或大学生。C项“一名来自英国的24岁的中学英语教师”不符合参加条件，故选C。3What will each homestay visitor receive for free as part of the program?AA mobile phone.BA return airplane ticket.CThree restaurant meals a day.DCitywide bus and train travel.B细节理解题。根据方框中的“You will also receive.free plane tickets to and from the country y

9、ou visit.”可知，寄宿家庭的访客将得到免费的往返机票，故B项正确。B(2021重庆市七校联考)As a childrens author, I dont just write books. I build bridges. I carefully construct each of my stories to connect readers to the story itself, to the characters in the story, and to other readers. My goal is to build kids socialemotional learning

10、 skills to help improve healthy relationships and prevent peer cruelty. And since October is National Bullying Prevention Month, this is the perfect time to share with you, dear book lovers, how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behavior.What Im describing here is nothin

11、g new. For years, childrens literature has been used by advisors, parents, teachers, and librarians to address tough issues kids face in their everyday world. Researchers report that literature, with proper adult guidance and assistance in a safe social setting, can help form viewpoints and empathy

12、(同情) in young readers. And lets face it: the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt (蔑视) for others.I love what Dr.Zipora Shechtman, author of Treating Child and Adolescent Aggression Through Bibliotherapy，said in the book, “Through t

13、he imaginative process that reading involves, children have the opportunity to do what they often cannot do in real lifebecome thoroughly involved in the inner lives of others, better understand them, and eventually become more aware of themselves.”Because the social world of todays children is very

14、 complex, I try to include the wisdom and insight of young readers in my stories, so that my books go hand in hand with their life experiences and views.There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations (my website lists my top picksfrom preschool kids to young adults,

15、 both fiction and nonfiction). If youre looking for ways to turn stories into teachable moments, visit authors or publishers websites for readymade lesson plans. With lessons in hand, youre ready to open the hearts and minds of young readers to new perspectives and possibilities!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“我”是一

16、名儿童作家，“我”的目标是培养孩子们的社交情感学习技能，以帮助改善健康的人际关系，防止同伴虐待。在“国家预防欺凌月”，“我”向图书爱好者分享文学作品如何被用作处理伤害性行为的有效工具。4Why is it important to teach kids to have empathy and compassion?AThey will help kids address tough issues.BThey will make kids treat others equally.CThey will make kids more optimistic toward life.DThey wil

17、l make kids perform better in everything.B推理判断题。根据第二段尾句中的“the more empathy and compassion kids have in their hearts, the less room there is for arrogance and contempt(蔑视) for others”可知，孩子们心中的同感和同情越多，傲慢和蔑视他人的空间就越少。据此可以推知，教孩子们有同感和同情有助于让孩子们平等待人，所以很重要，故B项正确。5What does Dr. Zipora Shechtman mainly talk ab

18、out in his book?AThe influence of literature on children.BTough issues children face today.CThe importance of imagination.DInteraction between children.A细节理解题。根据第三段提到的Zipora Shechtman在自己书中所写的内容可知，Zipora Shechtman认为，通过读书涉及的想象过程，孩子们有机会去做他们在现实生活中通常不能做的事情彻底参与他人的内心生活，更好地理解他们，最终对自己有更多的认识。据此可知，Zipora Shech

19、tman博士在书中主要论述了文学作品对孩子们的影响，故A项正确。6In the last paragraph the author intends to _Aask us to visit his websiteBmake a summary of his viewCcall attention to his booksDrecommend more books to usD推理判断题。通读尾段可知，该段第一句“There are also many other wonderful books that generate thoughtful conversations(my website.

20、nonfiction)”为主题句，结合下文内容可知，作者旨在向我们推荐更多的书，故D项正确。7Whats the specific message the author wants to convey in the text?ASocialemotional learning skills are important to children.BChildren cant go without wonderful books.CLiterature can help to handle the emotionally damaging manner.DAuthors or publishers

21、websites have book lists.C主旨大意题。根据第一段尾句中的“how literature can be used as an effective tool to address hurtful behavior”和第二、三段可知，作者想要表述文学作品可以被用作处理伤害性行为的有效工具，据此可知，C项正确。C(2021无锡市调研考试)Veronica Vorobet learned about caring for people in her home country of Romania by nursing her grandparents. In 2013, aft

22、er their deaths, she moved to England to find a job using the freedom provided by EU (European Union) membership.Vorobet, 36, is one of a quarter of a million care workers who are not UK citizens, a rising percentage of whom have come from the EU in recent years. They have become an essential part o

23、f a lowpaid workforce that is constantly understaffed (人员不足的), with about 120，000 unoccupied positions.Yesterday, she expressed disappointment with the announcement that there would be no special treatment for carers coming into the UK after BrexitBritish exit from the EU.“I want to see people treat

24、ed the way I want to be treated and to make a difference in peoples lives, making a feeling of home for everyone，” she told The Guardian. “The foreign workers are important in this. They are able to work under a lot of stress and long hours. In my country we are very close to our elderly people and

25、that is what we show here. We try to be close to them and respect their wishes.”She said her approach was to treat residents as if they were her own grandparents and provide similar levels of “support and love”. When she arrived in the UK, Vorobet started as a junior care worker on minimum wages in

26、a home for older people in Petersfield, Hampshire. Seven years on and having studied for an NVQ in health and social care, she is a deputy (副职) care manager at St Anthonys residential care home in Watford, part of RMD Care. There she works alongside other Romanian people, and care workers from India

27、, Sri Lanka and Kenya.Her most recent trial has been keeping coronavirus (冠状病毒) out of the home, so far successfully. She said that given the difficulty of taking on care workers, European workers have helped create stability in the workforce. The staff turnover in adult social care currently stands

28、 at about 30% a year.“The government should do their research and find out who does these jobs and understand the risk of taking this decision. The risk is that there wont be enough staff to look after the people in need，” she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外国护理人员在英国护理行业起着重要的作用。8Why does the author ment

29、ion “with about 120，000 unoccupied positions” in paragraph 2?ATo predict the future workforce in the UK.BTo highlight the current situation of the UK.CTo show the importance of foreign carers in the UK.DTo reveal foreign carers determination to stay in the UK.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They have become an essen

30、tial part of a lowpaid workforce”并联系上文可知，此处They指的是“care workers who are not UK citizens”，本句说明了在英国外国护理人员的重要性，提到12万空置职位是为了佐证这一点，故C项正确。9What does Vorobet think of foreign carers in the UK?AThey are hardworking and considerate.BThey are unwilling to work with low pay.CThey work at the risk of being phys

31、ically abused.DThey have to leave their countries to seek a fortune.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are able to.respect their wishes.”可知，Vorobet认为在英国的外国护理人员工作努力、对照顾对象体贴周到，故A项正确。10The underlined part “this decision” in the last paragraph refers to the decision that _AEuropean workers must be fired soonBforeign c

32、arers will be treated with low payCforeign carers in the UK will be given no particular treatmentDthe British government bans European workers from finding jobs in the UKC词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在的句子“政府应该调查并弄清楚谁在做这些工作，并明白做这个决定的风险”可知，此处考生需要明白政府做了什么决定。根据第三段中的“there would be no special treatment for carers coming

33、 into the UK after BrexitBritish exit from the EU”可知，英国政府决定在脱离欧盟以后，不再特别对待外国护理人员，故C项正确。11Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce Vorobet, a woman from the UK.BTo present the current situation of foreign carers in the UK.CTo reveal the problems of the UK after Brexit.DTo predict the futur

34、e workforce in the UK.B写作意图题。结合全文可知，本文以Vorobet，一个在英国工作的罗马尼亚护理人员的故事介绍了外国护理人员当前在英国的情况，故B项正确。D(2021唐山市模拟)A 293millionmile journey of the NASA Perseverance rover (探测器) to Mars ended successfully on February 18, 2021, with a pictureperfect landing inside the Jezero Crater. The carsized, sixwheeled rover,

35、 nicknamed Percy, is the US space agencys biggest and most advanced explorer to date. Its primary mission is to search for signs of ancient microbial (微生物的) life on Mars.Landing on Mars is extremely tricky. The Red Planets gravitational (引力的) pull causes approaching spacecraft to go faster to high s

36、peeds, while its thin atmospherejust 1 percent that of Earthsdoes little to help slow it down as it approaches the surface.The scientists had to reduce Percys 12，000 mph speed to a safe landing speed of less than five mphin just six and a half minutes. The target entry angle also had to be a precise

37、 12 degreesany steeper, and the spacecraft would burn up; any flatter, and it would get lost in space. It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the “seven minutes of terror”Upon attaining a manageable speed, Percy briefly flew over the Martian surface to seek out the perfect l

38、anding spot. Its complex mapreading system rapidly scanned the area and matched it with maps in its database to find the best location.The NASA scientists will spend the next two months testing Percys scientific instruments. Once ready, the rover will begin to carry out its mission.“Perseverance is

39、the smartest robot ever made, but confirming that microbial life once existed carries an unusually large burden of proof，” said Lori Glaze, director of NASAs Planetary Science Division. “While well learn a lot with the great instruments we have aboard the rover, it may very well require the far more

40、 wellequipped laboratories and delicate instruments back here on Earth to tell us whether our samples (样本) carry evidence that Mars once harbored life.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“毅力号”探测器的主要任务，以及其登陆火星过程中的情况。12What is the extraordinary challenge for the rover to land on Mars?AThe speed reduction.BThe atmo

41、sphere analysis.CThe location search.DThe time management.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，火星引力会使得接近火星的航天器更快速行进，并且火星稀薄的大气层对减缓航天器的速度几乎没有帮助，故减速是“毅力号”探测器登陆火星的特别挑战。13What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AWays to find the precise entry angle.BConsequences of wrong entry degree.CFactors to survive “the seven minutes”DReasons f

42、or the necessity of speed reducing.C段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，该段尾句“It is no wonder that the final approach is often referred to as the seven minutes of terror”为本段总结句，再结合该段上文可知，该段主要介绍了“七分钟内生存下来的因素”：降低速度，精确的切入角度，故C项正确。14What does “it”refer to in paragraph 4?AThe spot.BThe area.CThe system. DThe surface.B词义猜测题。分

43、析第四段尾句句子结构可知，it的指代对象为mapreading system或the area。再结合句意“其复杂的地图读取系统快速扫描该地区，并将其与数据库中的地图进行匹配，以找到最佳位置”可知，it指代该句中的“the area”，故B项正确。15What can be inferred from Lori Glazes words?AInstruments aboard the rover are not quite reliable.BPerseverance is able to collect enough evidence needed.CMan still has a long

44、 way to go to prove life was on Mars.DSamples of Mars will be returned soon to our labs on the Earth.C考查推理的能力。根据尾段可知，确认火星曾经存在过微生物需要大量的证据而携带这些证据的样本又需要地球上装备齐全的实验室以及精密仪器才能进行分析。据此可推知，人类要证明火星上曾有生命还有很长的路要走，故C项正确。.阅读七选五(2021潍坊市阶段性监测)For many of us, nothing is better than burying our head in a good book. Wh

45、ether its a crime story or a biography of someones amazing life, its good to read a book to switch off from the distractions of everyday life. 1 It can be educational and broaden the mind. A good novel can make us happy, or make us cry as we sympathize with characters. A list of books about “bibliot

46、herapy” can be offered to patients. 2 Its become so successful that its about to be extended to children as well.Professor Philip Davis, author of a book called Reading for Life, studied people in reading groups and found that its reading literaturewritten works thought to have artistic valuethat ha

47、s the best effect. He told reporters that when reading something for pleasure, “. the brain begins to work from different parts，and it gets excited and emotional. 3 ”Of course, its easy in our smartphone generation to abandon a good book and play with our phones instead. But opening up a paperback c

48、ould be a simple way to help maintain our mental health. 4 And they may allow you to see that awkward situation youve been anxious about for weeks from someone elses point of view. 5 If the book list doesnt appeal, you could read book reviews, visit a library or bookshop or ask a friend. Once youve

49、found the right text, youll be fascinated!AYou can see the brain coming to life.BAnd you could always use an ereader.CYou can lend it to friends and forget what you did.DIt may seem obvious that reading is good for us.EIts thought that they can help you set targets and find focus.FReading books is a

50、ctually being identified as a treatment for sickness.GIf youre not a concerned reader, it can be hard to know where to begin.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对我们的好处。1D考查段落主旨句。根据本段提到的“阅读是富有教育意义的，它可以帮助拓宽思维以及可以给病人提供某些书”可知，本段主要讲述的是阅读的好处，故D项适合作本段的主旨句。2F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“可以给病人提供一份有关阅读疗法的书籍清单”可知，空处讲到的应该是阅读对治疗疾病的帮助，

51、所以F项符合语境。3A考查总结句。本空出现在双引号中，因此结合双引号里的内容“大脑开始从不同的部分工作，并且变得兴奋和激动”可知，A项“你可以看到大脑变得活跃起来了”符合语境。4E考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“阅读可以帮助我们保持心理健康”，而空后一句则讲到了“它们也许可以帮助你从别人的视角看待让你焦虑的尴尬处境”，据此可知，空处讲到的应该是阅读对我们心理的好处，故E项符合语境。5G考查上下文衔接。空后一句讲的是“如果这个书单没有吸引力，你可以阅读书评，参观图书馆或书店，或询问朋友”，与G项中的“it can be hard to know where to begin”呼应，故选G项。.完

52、形填空(2021南京市、盐城市模拟)It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementary school, parked and opened the doors.Usually I enjoyed 1 the kids as they climbed aboard.Today I kept my 2 fixed straight ahead.Id just come from a(n) 3 family counseling (咨询) session with my oldes

53、t son, Shayn. He started consuming alcohol at 17. I felt 4 How did we ever get here? I thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a 5 to raise. The two of us were close.The kids walked past me onto the bus. One or two said hi. A little girl 6 a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for yo

54、u！” she said.I absentmindedly 7 the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps (缕) of long blonde hair 8 down the aisle (过道)Id hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. 9 at todays session, Shayn was angry. He said kids at his age drank 10 and that his drinking was under cont

55、rol. What hope did we have 11 Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the drivers seat, then 12 “What if the little girl sees me throw her present away？” I thought. So I 13 it. Inside was a fourleaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a child

56、s hand: “This is filled with 14 ”As I read the note, my whole body 15 . My thinking changed.I couldnt control Shayns drinking. There was still hope, even when I didnt know what to do.I searched my rearview mirror (后视镜) for the child whod given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.【

57、语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者因为大儿子Shayn喝酒的问题感到心烦，一个女孩给作者一张小纸片，给予了作者希望无论何时，都有希望。1ApullingBteachingCgreeting DseparatingC考查逻辑推断。根据语境和下文中讲到的“Today I kept my _ fixed straight ahead.”可知，作者今天的情绪不好，没有像平时一样和孩子们打招呼。2Agaze BthoughtCbrake DscheduleA考查语境推断。根据“Today I kept my _ fixed straight ahead.”及下文内容可知，由于有心事，作者直直地凝视着前方。gaze凝视；think认为；brake刹车；schedule日程安排。3Acheap BexpensiveCeasy Ddi