【一轮复习】高考英语(北师大版)一轮复习选修6 Unit 17 Laughter

1、Unit17Laughter单词拼写应用核心单词1unbelievableadj.不可置信的，极其惊人的2withdrawvt.提取；撤退3overlookvt.忽视4clarifyvt.澄清，讲清楚5delayn延误，延期6universaladj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的7desperateadj.不顾一切的8obtainvt.得到，获得9accomplishvt.取得(成功)，完成(任务)10figuren人物语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Commuterswillfacelongdelays(delay)ontheroadstoday.2Wespiedthreefigures(fig

2、ure)inthedistance.3Weshouldnottrytoaccomplish(accomplish)twotasksatonce.4Theseideascanbeclarified(clarify)bymeansofanexample.5Theyarguedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.拓展单词1starvevi.挨饿，饿死starvationn饿死2acknowledgevt.认可，承认acknowledgementn承认；致谢3forbidvt.禁止，不准forbade(过去式)forbidden(过去分词)4amusevt

3、.逗乐，使(某人)笑amusementn娱乐，消遣，快乐的事amusedadj.娱乐的，觉得好笑的amusingadj.逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的5scarevt.使恐惧scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的6resistvt.抵抗，抵制resistancen抵抗，反抗resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的7cautionn谨慎，小心cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的cautiouslyadv.小心地，谨慎地8astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇astonishingadj.令人惊奇的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的astonishmentn惊奇9convincevt.使相信co

4、nvincedadj.相信的，确信的convincingadj.令人信服的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1“Imgettingmuchmoreconvincednowthatthisisareality，”hesays.“ButIrealizeitwillbedifficultformetoconvinceothers.”(convince)2Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.(astonish)3Theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstory.(amuse)4Theywerenotsupposedtobesc

5、aredTheyweresupposedtobebraveandcourageous,nothingcanscarethem.(scare)5Yourecautiousthatsgood,butcautionseldomgrabstheprize.(cautious)阅读词汇1anecdoten轶事，趣闻2ridiculousadj.荒谬的，可笑的3forgetfuladj.健忘的4matureadj.成熟的5thrillern惊险小说(戏剧、电影)6psychologyn心理学7authorityn权威；权力8alongsideprep.在旁边，与并排9scratchn痕迹或划伤10seal

6、vt.封，密封11rawadj.生的，未煮过的12compensatevt.补偿，赔偿13stringn绳，线14componentn成分，组成部分拓展联想1金融词汇荟萃accountn账目；账户budget预算(案)capitaln资金；资本chequen支票interestn利息withdrawvt.提取financialcrisis金融危机bankingbusiness金融业financialmarket金融市场2.由“figure”想到的ahistoryfigure历史人物VIP重要人物aheroicfigure英雄人物atypicalcharacter典型人物abigshot/aso

7、mebody大人物asmallpotato/anobody小人物biography人物传记legendarypersonage传说人物personageintroduction人物介绍3.“推迟，耽搁”词汇delayholduppostponeputoffdeferlayoverdetainstopoverretard4不一样的“惊讶”astonishing/astonishedamazing/amazedsurprising/surprisedshocking/shocked短语多维应用高频短语1dosb.good对某人有益2.thanksto幸亏；由于3runinto撞上；陷入4playa

8、round四处游戏5foolaround糊弄；瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲逛6regardlessof不管；不顾7getridof处理掉；摆脱语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Lastweekend,Mr.Li,apsychologist,ranintoateenager,whowasplayingaroundMr.Litoldhimitwouldnotdohimgoodandshouldnotfoolaroundregardlessofhisparentsfeelings.ThankstoMr.Lisguidance,theboydecidedtogetridofhisbadhabits.8.burs

9、toutlaughing突然笑起来9cashacheque兑现支票10waitinline排队11puton假装；穿上；上映12turnsb.off令某人讨厌13resultin导致，造成14fromtimetotime不时地语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Thefilm,WolfWarriorhasbeenputoninthecinema,somanypeoplewaitinginlinetobuytickets.However,severalteenagersjumpedthequeuefromtimetotime,whichresultedinquarrel.拓展联想1“偶然”遇见ru

10、nintocomeacrossmeetupwithmeetbychancehappentomeet2.“有时”也很多fromtimetotimeonceinawhilenowandthenattimes3.“dosb.n.”小聚会dosb.wrongdowrongtosb.冤枉某人dosb.harmdoharmtosb.对某人有害dosb.gooddogoodtosb.对某人有益句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1havetroubledoing有困难我无法让他了解这个问题。Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？2.while省略句Whilestil

11、latprimaryschool，Ihavetroublemakinghimunderstandtheproblem.过马路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严重受伤。RowanhadalreadyshownadmirableWhilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasactingtalent.3.现在分词完成式作状语Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand.knockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.已经在夏威夷经历了几次地震，我不在意了。Havingexperiencedquiteaf

12、ewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididnttakemuchnotice.精讲10个考纲词汇1forbidvt.禁止，不准(1)单句语法填空Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.Theyforbidanyshipstoenter(enter)thewater.Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.(2)链接写作一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。Hermotherforbidsherfromstayingoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)H

13、ermotherforbidshertostayoutaftermidnight.(forbidsb.todosth.)先理解再牢记(1)forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbid(sb.)doingsth.禁止(某人)做某事forbidsb.sth.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.被(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的2.astonishvt.使惊讶，使惊骇(1)单句语法填空Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.Iwasastonishedtohear(hear)th

14、eloudsound.Theastonishing(astonish)storymadeallofusastonished.(2)单句改错Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.astonishingastonished先理解再牢记(1)astonishsb.使某人惊讶(2)astonishedadj.(人)惊讶的beastonishedat/by.对感到惊讶(3)astonishingadj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊讶的astonishmentn惊讶，震惊toonesastonishment让某人震惊的是3.acknowledgevt.承

15、认，认可；告知收到；道谢；致意(1)单句语法填空Theinternationalcommunitymustalsoacknowledgethatconflictisabarriertodevelopment.ThepeopleacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.Heatlastacknowledgedhavingmade(make)amistake.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(高级表达)Itiswidely

16、acknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主语)先理解再牢记(1)acknowledgedoing/havingdone/that.承认做了acknowledgesb./sth.as/tobeadj./n.认为是Itis(universally/widely.)acknowledgedthat.是大家公认的(2)acknowledgesb.shelp对某人的帮助致谢(3)acknowledgementn承认；感谢4delayn&v延误，耽搁(1)单句语法填空Atthenewsshewenthom

17、ewithoutdelay.Theydelayedpublishing(publish)thereportuntilaftertheelection.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmeimmediately.(高级表达)WheneverIaminneed,myteacherwillturnuptohelpmewithoutdelay先理解再牢记delaydoingsth.推迟做某事adelayoftwohours2小时的延误adelayindoingsth.耽误做某事withoutdelay毫不拖延地(i

18、mmediately)名师点津表示“推迟”的还有：postpone;putoff。5.amusevt.逗乐；使某人发笑(1)单句语法填空Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.Shewassoamused(amuse)withthecomediansperformancethatsheburstintolaughter.Weweregreatlyamusedtohear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing

19、(amuse),wasntit?(2)单句改错IknowIkeepyouamusing,butIfeelIambeingused.amusingamused先理解再牢记(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.通过来取乐某人/自己(2)amusementn消遣，娱乐toonesamusement令某人感到好笑的是(3)amusedadj.感到快乐的beamusedat/by对感到好笑beamusedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶amusingadj.有趣的，逗乐的佳句背诵Heusuallyamusesuswithstrangestories.6convincevt.使相信；

20、说服(1)单句语法填空HowcanIconvinceyouofmyinnocence?Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.ItriedtoconvinceJoantogo(go)withme.Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.(2)单句改错Iwasconvincingofgoingbyairratherthantrain.convincingconvinced先理解再牢记(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相

21、信某事convincesb.thatclause使某人相信(2)beconvincedof/that.坚信，确信(3)convincingadj.信服的；有说服力的名师点津可以用于“v.sb.ofsth.”结构的动词还有：inform，warn，suspect等。绝7.desperateadj.望的；拼命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；非常需要的(1)单句语法填空Aftertenyearsofhardwork,heisdesperatetopass(pass)thecollegeentranceexaminationandenteranidealuniversity.Hewasindesperat

22、ion(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.(2)单句改错Chinashuge,andgrowingpopulationisindesperatelyneedofmorewater.desperatelydesperate先理解再牢记(1)feel/be/getdesperate感觉/变得绝望的bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物beindesperateneed非常需要(2)desperationn不顾

23、一切，拼命；绝望desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地佳句背诵Thechildrenareindesperateneedofloveandattention.8.scarevt.使恐惧；使害怕；惊吓n恐慌；恐惧(1)单句语法填空Therisingpricesofoilhavescaredthecustomersaway/offTherewerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.Totellyouthetruth,themovieistooscaring(scare)(2)单句改错Thechildwasscaringofthefierce

24、lookingdog.scaringscared先理解再牢记(1)scareodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath使某人受大惊吓；吓得要死scare.away/off把吓跑(2)scaredadj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事scaringadj.令人害怕的；吓人的9.cautionn谨慎，小心；警告vt.警告，告诫；提醒(1)单句语法填空Heisacautious(caution)person,sowhateverhedoes,heis

25、notonlythoughtfulbutcareful.Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(高级表达)Shecautionedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.nottodosth.)(高级表达)Shecautionedmeagainstsayinganythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.againstdoingsth.)先理解再牢记(1)

26、withcaution小心地，谨慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about./that.警告某人(3)cautiousadj.小心的，谨慎的becautiousabout/of/with.对小心抵佳句背诵Icautionedhimnottobelate/againstbeinglate.10.resistvt.抗；抵制(1)单句语法填空Howcouldyouresistbuying(buy)suchagoodbook?Somepeopleareveryresistant(resist)totheid

27、eaofexercise.Wecameupagainstagreatdealofresistance(resist)indealingwiththecase.(2)单句改错Ihaveasweettoothandcantresisteatchocolateandicecream.eateating先理解再牢记(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的beresistanttosth.对有抵抗力(3)resistancen抗拒，反对名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常和表示否定意义的cant,

28、hardly,benotableto连用；resist后面跟名词或动名词，不跟不定式。诠释3个核心短语1regardlessof不顾，不管(1)单句语法填空Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocialstatus.Ihavelittleinformationasregardshispast.(2)链接写作一句多译不顾危险，他们立刻把狼挡在他们前面去保护她。Inspiteofthedanger,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.Regardlessofthedange

29、r,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.Despitethedanger,theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.先理解再牢记(1)regardlessofwithoutconsidering不管inspiteof/despite尽管(表示让步)(2)asregards关于，至于with/inregardto关于.regard.as.把当作regardingprep关于佳句背诵(2017天津卷)Nowadays,cycling,

30、alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.2.runinto跑进；撞上；偶然遇见，遇到(困难等)(1)单句语法填空Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.Theoldmanwasnearlyrunoverbyacar.Manyyoungboysandgirlsarefondofrunningafternewfashion.Heranthrough

31、thenamesonthelist.(2)单句改错Weeventuallyranoutpatiencewithhischildishbehaviour.out后加of先理解再牢记runacross偶然遇上runafter追求runout(of.)用完；耗尽()runover撞倒并碾轧runthrough快速阅读；浏览名师点津runout是不及物动词短语，主语是物；runoutof是及物动词短语，主语是人。3.resultin导致，造成(1)单句语法填空Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.Asaresult,costswillbereduce

32、dbyasmuchas90%.Ivebeentryingtoopenthedoor,withoutresultsofar.(2)链接写作句型转换Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.HiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailureHewascareless.Asaresult,hefailed.先理解再牢记(1)resultin(cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)resultfrom由于而引起(后接原因)(2)asaresult结果asaresultof.由于的结果withoutresult(invain)没有结果；白费突破2个

33、高考句型1(教材P25)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表演天分。句型公式whilestillatprimaryschool为省略句，完整形式为：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。(1)单句语法填空Ifgiven(give)anotherchance,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.Althoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.He

34、stoodupasiftosay(say)something.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Shelookedanxiousasthoughshewasintrouble.(高级表达)Shelookedanxiousasthoughintrouble(省略句)先理解再牢记在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，evenif等。2.(教材P26)Havingscaredthelittlebeings,Ibeg

35、anstrugglingtogetlooseand.吓跑这个小人后，我开始尝试挣脱绳索句型公式现在分词作状语。“Havingscared.”相当于时间状语从句“WhenIhavescared.”。(1)单句语法填空Havingfinished(finish)herhomework,thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.Havingbeenwarned(warn)bytheteacher,thestudentsdidntmakesuchmistakes.Locking(lock)thedoor,hewentout.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Sincewehaveinvi

36、tedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.(高级表达)Havinginvitedhimheretospeak,wedbettergotohislecture.(分词作状语)先理解再牢记(1)现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语，也不用作定语，其主要作用是用作状语。(2)表示先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。(3)与一般式的区别：现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但是有区别现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有

37、一定的时间间隔。.单句语法填空1Icouldntresisttelling(tell)himthesecret.2Theprofessorinstructedmetoholdthevasewithcaution.3Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.4Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.5Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,

38、waitingfortherightmoment.6Heatlastacknowledgedmaking/havingmade(make)amistake.7Mymotherforbidsmetomarry(marry)aforeignbusinessman.8Sheacknowledgedcheating(cheat)intheexamandfeltashamedofit.9Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunning(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforetheresnoneleft.10Weweredespera

39、tetosee(see)whetherthemethodwasworking.11Hebecamemuchmorecautious(caution)aftertheaccident.12Havingfound(find)thecause,theywereabletoproposearemedy.13Dontcomeinuntilasked(ask)to.14Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.15Hiswarningscaredherintoobeying(obey)him.单句改错1Ialwaysenjoyedliteratureatscho

40、ol,buttheJapanesecoursesturnmedown.downoff2Thepassengerswouldhavediediftheirfoodandwaterhadbeenrunout.out后加of或去掉been3Theaccidentresultedfromthedeathoftwopeople.fromin4Hehadaterrificsenseofhumorandcouldbeveryamused.amusedamusing5Heopenedhismouthasifsaysomething.if后加to6Theplantswilldieunlesswateringre

41、gularly.wateringwatered7Everyoneintheroomburstintolaughingwhentheysawhisfunnyoout或laughinglaughter8Havingtoldbyhisdoctorthathewasoverweight,heseatingallthefibreandfruithecan.Having后加been9Despiteofwinningthetitle,theirlastcampaignendedingreatdisappointment.去掉of10Myfatherforbademyusehiscar.useusing.课文

42、语法填空根据P20课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式OneafternoonIwasinthetowncentre,1whereIhadbeendoingsomeshopping,butIrealizedIhadnomoneyleft.Iwanted2.towithdraw(withdraw)$40fromthebankaccount,butIcouldntrememberif403.wasspelled/wasspelt(spell)“fourty”or“forty”TheWangfamilywasplanningtogoon4aholidaysoon.Mr.WangaskedhismaturedaughterwhereshewouldliketogoifhewasgoingtoHainanIslandandhermotherwasgoingtoThailand.She5.replied(reply)shewouldliketogotoThailand,andthenansweredtogotoHainanIslandwhenherfath