2023届安徽省蚌埠市三县联谊校高考英语四模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Tom, do you enjoy your p

2、resent job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right2That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy3Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared

3、into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open4What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil5I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early

4、 to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat6Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and brought upDhaving been born and brought up7_ your blog, I would

5、 have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read8Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a9Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the envir

6、onment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of10Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder11It rained this morning, _ actually didnt bother me because

7、 I like walking in the rain.AwhatBwhenCwhereDwhich12It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to13It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; that

8、Dthat; which14Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case15How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut16Frank studied _English language in Lon

9、don for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a17The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom18Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online vi

10、olence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined19The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting20 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She pre

11、fers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is widely acknowledged that it is by no means an easy task to bring up a child well. And our ancestors already understood it well. As an old proverb says, “It takes an entire

12、 village to raise a child.” That is being quoted more and more often these days. And Im pleased about that.Parents need to be involved in their childrens education in many ways. Helping children with homework and studying, going on a field trip, teaching a craft or coaching a childs sports team are

13、all great ways to be involved with your childs education. And dont forget to communicate with teachersthey need and respect your input. Studies show that children learn more and schools function better when parents and schools work together.Communities can help children create and achieve new goals.

14、 There are other ways such as helping with homework. reading to a child, coaching a childrens team, providing emotional support, helping solve problems and building self-esteem（自尊）. Kids need role models and advisers can be role models by sharing their experiences and wisdom.Businesses can also help

15、 shape our childrens futureinvite a class from your local school to visit your workplace. You may be providing a glimpse that opens a new world of possibilities. Show students what goes on during a typical day. Give a mini course for students: how products are made; how machinery works. You may have

16、 a developing electrician, a teacher, a nurse, or even a newspaper reporter on your hands.It really does lake an entire village to raise a child. So share the responsibilityand the joyof bringing a child to his or her full potential.1、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?ARaising a

17、child well needs various efforts.BCommunities play an important part in raising a child.COur ancestors raised a child by using the whole villages food.DPeople in the same village should take care of a child together.2、Which of the following has the author stressed in the text?AFamily education. BSch

18、ool education.CLife-long education. DKarly childhood education.3、The author thinks visiting the workplace can have an effect on childrens .Atalent BhealthCgrades Doccupations4、What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?ATo show his research on education.BTo call for more attention to child

19、ren.CTo make examples of education reform.DTo introduce some ways to teach children well.22（8分）Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards finalists has highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are two standouts to add to y

20、our reading list. A Little LifeA Little Life follows four university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They attend parties，go on dates and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is tha

21、t Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As the story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they struggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any significant events

22、and important figures in New York. This gives readers a sense of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, explains what it means to be an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the

23、World and Me.Drawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism (种族歧视) in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form of an open letter to Coates 14-year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori for the challeng

24、es that young African-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coates great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates journey,

25、is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in the first novel have in common?AThey all live a happy life.BThey all had a painful pastCThey all do well in their jobs.DThey all dislike to attend parties.2、What do Judes friends do with his problem?AThey refuse to do anything.BThey only offer

26、 a little help.CThey succeed in helping him out.DThey try to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open letter to his son?ATo let the public know the unfair racism.BTo teach him how to deal with racism.CTo warn people of the harm of racism.DTo call on people to get rid of racism.23（8分

27、） Hawking was perhaps the most famous scientist in the world when he died in 2018 at age 76.His 1988 book，A Brief History of Time，sold ten million copies and made him an unlikely superstar even to people who sweated through high school science.Humor was always a big part of Hawkings effort to bring

28、physics to the masses.In his 2010 book，The Grand Design，for instance，he recounts how，in 1277，the Catholic Church declared scientific laws such as gravity to be wrong，since they seemed against Gods idea.“Interestingly，”the text adds jokingly，“Pope John was killed by the effects of the law of gravity

29、a few months later when the roof of his palace fell in on him.”Hawking was only 21 when he was diagnosed with the disease ALS.For most people，the condition would have been a disaster.But Hawking rolled over hardship as if it were just a pebble under his wheelchair.“Life would be tragic，”he once said

30、，“if it werent funny.”He kept smiling even though he spent more than 50 years in a wheelchair.“He loved adventure and fun，”says Mlodinow，who once took Hawking on a punt-boat trip down the fiver Cam in Cambridge，England，despite the obvious danger of the boat turning over.“You know about when he went

31、on the Vomit Comet? Its a plane that flies in a parabolic(抛物线的)path so you are weightless，like you are in space.A lot of people vomit，but he loved that sort of thing.”And he was 65 at the time.Hawkings greatest hit，humor-wise，was probably the cocktail party he threw in 2009.It was a“welcome receptio

32、n for future time travelers，”he said，so naturally，he sent out the invitations the day after the party.No one showed up yet.“Maybe one day someone living in the future will find the information and use a wormhole time machine to come back to my party，proving that time travel will one day be possible，

33、”Hawking explained.And if that happens，dont be surprised if Hawking is there too.After all，he never missed a chance to have fun.1、What does the text mainly tell us about Hawking?AHe related physics to humor closely.BHe made great contributions to physics.CHe went through many funny experiences.DHe w

34、as optimistic about the future of science.2、What can we learn about Pope John?AHe was not in favor of God.BHe was a scientist like Hawking.CHe was opposed to the law of gravity.DHe was killed due to the discovery of gravity.3、What drove Hawking to go on the Vomit Comet?AHis fondness of adventure.BTh

35、e invitation from his friend.CThe requirements of his work.DHis desire for recovery from ALS.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe cocktail party was a great success.BThe possibility of time travel was not proved.CHawking was a man who enjoyed holding parties.DThe wormhole time machine

36、 was used at that time.24（8分）Its a classroom; but instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, you are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out its a class full of laughter and applause(掌声), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high school.In

37、drama class we used to play a lot of“ drama games. We would improvise(即兴表演), mime(模仿) and above all use our imaginations.My favorite game was called Spotto. One person stood at the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled Spotto!,

38、 the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario (剧情)based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the perfor

39、mers would start to leave in reverse(颠倒的)order. The first performer had to have a good memory to remember all the other scenes.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end of the

40、 semester as well. We would work on a production throughout the semester and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become more conf

41、ident and developed my public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express yourself, and a way for children to use up some of their energy.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the game Spotto as described in the article?ASpotto is designed to help drama students lean fr

42、om one anothers performance.BA performer has to think of a story completely unrelated to that of the performer before him or her.CEach performer in a Spotto game has to retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.DEvery student gets the chance to make a contribution to the Spotto gam

43、e.2、The underlined word freeze in Paragraph 3 probably means_.AstopBquitCchangeDwait3、We can infer from the article that the author_.ADoesnt like to sit quietly in classBnever performed well in the drama gamesCused to be quite a shy studentDused to shine in performances4、What is the article mainly a

44、bout?AUnforgettable experiences on stage.BOne of the authors favorite high school courses.CHow to improve your drama skills.DA few drama games for fun.25（10分）Early or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care, and there have always been dif

45、ferent views on this subject.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys wor

46、k that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes, and many people do believe this.According to Bowlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a

47、while, they will have a higher stress level. Parents influence on their childrens well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a childs brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However,

48、there are critics. Some anthropologists (人类学家) point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato, around

49、394 BC, argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides, studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly

50、positive effect on childrens development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration skills, which is very important in their learning. There are games where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills t

51、hrough stories and everyday examples.Common sense tells us that early day care would not be so widespread if children had problems with it. But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness 15 or 20 years later c

52、an only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three dislike leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three almost all children find it easy to go to the nursery. The m

53、atter, then, is far from being clearly known, though experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for young children.1、The passage mainly argues whether _.Achildren over three will accept school educationBchildren under three should be sent to nursery schoolsCthe fami

54、ly relationship is different in traditional societiesDearly day care should be totally replaced in modern societies2、Which of the following supports Bowlbys theory?AEarly day care wouldnt be so popular if it had negative effects.BSeparation from parents for young children is common in history.CParen

55、ts find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.DStudies show early day care has a positive effect on childrens development.3、The authors attitude towards early day care is that _.Achildren under three should stay with their parentsBit has potential benefits for both children

56、and parentsCthe bad effect of it on children will disappear as they grow upDit is controversial and the settlement calls for the use of statistics4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionABCD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

57、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a _. “Why dont you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It wont take me long.” He said, “_，my na

58、me is Joe.”She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him _ and asked him how much she _ him. He told her that if she really wanted to _ him back, the next time she saw someone in _ of help, she could give that person t

59、he _ he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me.”She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles _ the road the lady saw a small _. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, _ her with a sweet smile. The old lady _ how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happ

60、y and how she could _ her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words _ her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her _ from a hundreddollar bill. _， the lady stepped right out of the door.When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table,