2023届江西省龙南中学高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Hardly ever _ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.Athere areBthere have beenChave

2、there beenDare there2What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that3 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall4The picture looks good _ the

3、white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond5Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich6For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填7I got beaten in the first round in the co

4、ntest. I am feeling depressed.Cheer up! You have to _ yourself _ to have the last laugh.Aopen; up Bpick; up Cknock; up Ddo; up8The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach,

5、 take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn9He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat10The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more

6、space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless11A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank12Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; c

7、an youDyou work; can you13You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!14_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs15My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”A

8、until BwhileCbefore Dafter16-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.17Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.Aput up withBkeep up withCcome up withDget on with18Going

9、to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better19No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy20During the 2008 financial crisis，the French president Nic

10、olas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help unemploymentAreleaseBresembleCrelieveDrecommend第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Alvin Irby wears many hats. He is a stand-up comedian, a childrens book author, a former kindergarten teacher and, above all, t

11、he founder of the nonprofit Barbershop Books.Barbershop Books tries to solve this problem: How to get black children excited about reading? Its solution: 15 books. Barbershop Books puts 15 books all picked by kids in each of the dozens of barbershops, mostly in black neighborhoods, across the countr

12、y.Irby, who just turned 33, says hes hoping to help black children identify themselves as readers. That means, first and foremost, that reading should be fun. It also means kids need to see their life and interests reflected in the stories they read.But, Irby says, the publishing industry has a long

13、 way to go. When he went to a big book exhibition recently, few of the kids, titles on display had diverse characters. And those that did felt both foreign and not fun. The books subjects were mainly slavery, civil rights, or old dead black person. The librarians he met could hardly name two laugh-o

14、ut-loud picture books with a black protagonist (主角).Books about slavery and civil rights have their place, Irby believes, but little black boys and girls deserve books that allow them to be children and to laugh like children.Irby says, schools need to focus less on out-of-touch books and reading te

15、sts that leave kids feeling defeated. They should try listening more and ask students: What are your strengths, your experiences, your interests? Whats most important to you?In Levels Barbershop of New York, whats most important to Vincent, a sixth-grader and son of a barber, is Diary of a Wimpy Kid

16、, the book Irby just replaced, because the heros story feels real and really funny.“Everything goes wrong when he thinks that its gonna go right,” Vincent says. “Or, when something goods about to happen, it just gets ruined by his brother, Roderick.”Vincents enthusiasm he says hes read every last on

17、e of the shops 15 books is all the motivation Alvin Irby needs to keep growing Barbershop Books. And it is growing.Last year, the program won a $10,000 Innovations in Reading Prize from the National Book Foundation. And next month, Irby will host a New York City fundraiser.1、What can we know about I

18、rby?AHe set up Barbershop Books.BHe owned many barbershops.CHe likes wearing different hats.DHe works in a kindergarten now.2、What is Irbys opinion about the publishing industry?AIt prefers to publish historical books.BIt doesnt hold enough book exhibitions.CIts books dont connect with black childre

19、n.DIts books have too many foreign characters.3、Why does Vincent love reading Diary of a Wimpy Kid?AIt has a surprising ending.BIts newly put on the shelf.CIts a real story about a black hero.DIts amusing and reflects his life.4、The author uses the last paragraph to _.Agive evidence of Barbershop Bo

20、oks successBarouse kids enthusiasm for Barbershop BooksCencourage donations for Barbershop BooksDstress the importance of Barbershop Books22（8分） Moving smoothly and silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds futuristic “FlyZoo”hotel，black disc-shaped robots about a metre in height deliver food and

21、drop off fresh towelsThe robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba says strongly cuts the hotels cost of human labour and eliminates the need for guests to interact with other peopleFormally opened to the public last month，the 290-room FlyZoo is an incubator for technology Alibaba wan

22、ts to sell to the hotel industry in the future and an opportunity to showcase its prowess in artificial intelligenceIt is also an experiment that tests consumer comfort levels with unmanned commerce in ChinaInside the hotel，softly-lit white panelled walls bring to mind the interiors of Hollywood spa

23、ceshipsGuests check in at podiums that scan their faces，as well as passports or other IDVisitors with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of timeElevators scan guestsfaces again to verify which floor they can access and hotel room doors are opened wit

24、h another face scan“Its very quick and safeI havent used it much yet，but basically，I can be in my room in one minute，”said guest Tracy LiLi added that safety was one of her priorities and she was pleased her room could only be entered with a scan of her faceIn the rooms，Alibabas voice command techno

25、logy is used to change the temperature，close the curtains，adjust the lighting and order room serviceAt the hotels restaurant，taller capsule-shaped robots deliver food that guests have ordered via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar，a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cockt

26、ailsFacial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate automaticallyThe hotel does employ humans，though Alibaba declined to detail how manyThis includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff，who will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces s

27、canned and want to use electronic key cards1、What does the underlined word“eliminates”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARemovesBMeetsCLimitsDIncreases2、Why does Alibaba build the FlyZoo?ATo cut the cost of consumersBTo compete with other hotelsCTo experiment its artificial intelligenceDTo make sure of t

28、he safety of guests3、What distinctive feature does the FlyZoo have?AIt doesnt need waiter sand cooks in the restaurantBIts robots can mix cocktails and take food to the guestsCGuests can enter the room quickly without scanningDVoice command technology meets all needs of guests4、What can we learn fro

29、m the last paragraph?AConventional things must be abolishedBArtificial intelligence has many advantagesCPersonal information of guests is confidentialDHumans cannot be replaced completely23（8分） Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone t

30、ouch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can

31、be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the Unive

32、rsity of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and

33、nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundr

34、eds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them wor

35、thwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.BIt is environmentally friendly.CI

36、t will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made by raising insects.3、What does t

37、he underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects for MoneyCInsects Seem No Longer UglyDA New Source of Food24（8分）Ever since I started my freshman year in another state,

38、Ive realized that people make many assumptions about college students, many of which are based on partying. Even my sociology professor jokingly told our class; “If your motto isnt I am partying therefore I am, youre collegeing wrong.”Whenever I say partying isnt fun, I get the same response; wide-e

39、yed stares, dropped jaws and a resounding “Seriously?” which makes me feel like Im being judged.Dont get me wrong Ive tried to enjoy dancing in hot, crowded spaces to loud rap music. But at last, Ive always escaped to an empty comer while trying to ignore rude, crazy people. I wondered if I was weir

40、d for wanting to stay in on a Friday night to read a book. I even questioned whether or not I was living the “authentic” college experience.“Maybe you - a shy boy - just need to go out more.” Friends have said. Suggestions like these make me think about food. Have you ever tasted something that some

41、one else really likes and you dont? When that happens to me, I have a habit of eating more hoping that it will eventually taste good. Does that ever work? No.For me, partying is a lot like that. From what I can tell, Im just not a fan. Im not trying to set myself apart - I just have a different defi

42、nition of fun.As you begin to think about your present college life, I hope this helps you realize that there isnt just one way to experience college life. Some turn up at a party to relax. I turn to a good book. Which option have you made in college? And remember: college is a place where you can k

43、eep yourself originally. It means not going with the flow and means figuring out what you want for yourself, originating your own values and thinking a way towards your future success.1、（小题1）What should college life be like in most peopled opinion?AMaking assumptions is part of college life.BEveryon

44、e will do something wrong in college.CCollege students are involved in partying.DCollege professors seldom joke college students.2、（小题2）What does the author think of college parties?AComfortable. BBoringCUnavoidable. DExciting.3、（小题3）The author talks about food in the fourth paragraph because _.Ahe

45、likes eating tasty food at parties.Bthere is much food at college parties.Che wants to compare food to parties.Dhe is really a food fan.4、（小题4）What is the authors purpose to write this passage?ATo remind college students of what college means.BTo introduce what subject students can learn in college.

46、CTo share some good choices most college students have made.DTo-show his strong support lo the present college life.25（10分） While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels throu

47、gh which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we g

48、o deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the sa

49、liva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all ca

50、n store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environmen

51、t. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfec

52、t vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. I

53、t may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. Th

54、is all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each person.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that _.Aour hearing is as good as before we have a full mealBall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedCsensory organs functions can never be changed for their particular c

55、haracterDwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?AYour eyes become dim.BYou may feel energetic and fresh.CYour hearing pitch may decrease.DYour tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the und

56、erlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AOur tongues cant be dried while eating something.BIf your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.4、Wh

57、at makes each person different from anyone else except twins？AThe number of sensory organs.BThe sensitivity of sensory organs.CThe particular smell of a person.DThe style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about？AThe functions of sensory organs.BThe connectivity of sensory organs.CA newborns

58、 senses of the sensory organs.DThe differences of senses between women and men.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was a freshman in college, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just

59、 about enough that you are right above the 1 .” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a 2 but he doesnt have a job.” The boy happened to 3 this conversation, but did not say anything and 4 went to his dormitory.I followed 5 advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the

60、6 in economy occurred and the whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 7 letters in their mailbox.It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of 8 all over the campus. 9 , the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room