2023届江西省新余第四中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As is often the case, th

2、ere are always some obstacles in the way，something _ before we realize the real goal of education.Ato be got throughBgot throughCgetting throughDhaving been got through2Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over3 What do you want to do n

3、ext? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends4The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient5Ive known Sarah for n

4、early ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been6The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose7If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be lea

5、dingChavent ledDare not leading8The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust have beenDcould have been9The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase

6、 goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould10Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out11To make a breakthrough in his scientific resear

7、ch, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous12She _ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.AtalkedBhas talkedChad talkedDwas talking13_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me14

8、-They are quiet, arent they?-yes. They are accustomed _at meals.Ato talkingBto not talkingCto not talkDto talk15Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheetC tickled pink D black and blue16_? You look

9、really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not17Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed18Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no atten

10、tionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention19Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading20- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on m

11、y house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It is not hard to find evidence of the success of the “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars and other underused assets directly from each other, or via the int

12、ernet. One pointer is the large amount of demand and supply. Airbnb claims that 11m people have used its website to find a place to stay. Lyft, a company that matches people needing rides and drivers wanting a few dollars, has spread from San Francisco to 30-odd American cities. Another sign is the

13、frothy values (泡沫价值) placed on sharing-economy companies: Airbnb is estimated to be worth $10 billion, more than hotel chains such as Hyatt and Wyndham, and Lyft recently raised $250m from venture capitalists. But perhaps the most flatteringand least welcomeindicator of the sharing economys rise is

14、the energy being devoted by governments, courts and competitors to preventing it.The main battlegrounds are the taxi and room-rental businesses. A court in Brussels has told Uber, another San Francisco ride-sharing and taxi-services startup, to stop operating in the city. Other cities have banned th

15、eir services outright, or tried other ways of putting spokes in their wheels. Meanwhile the Hotel Association of New York has been lobbying for (游说) stricter enforcement of a rule that bans absent owners from letting their apartments for less than 30 days, which makes most of Airbnbs listings there

16、illegal.The newcomers opponents, whether competitors, officials or worried citizens, complain that the likes of Airbnb and Lyft dodge (躲避) the rules and taxes that apply to conventional businesses. Regulations exist to keep hotel rooms clean and fire alarms in working order, to stop residential area

17、s being filled with unlicensed hotels, and to see that drivers are insured, checked for criminality and tested on their knowledge of the streets. Cowboys such as Airbnb, Lyft and Uber, their critics claim, are a danger to an unsuspecting public.The objectors have half a point. Taxes must be paid: a

18、property-owner who rents a room should declare the income, just as a hotel should. Safety is also a concern: people want some assurance that once they bed down for the night or get into a strangers car they will not be attacked or robbed. Zoning (划分区域) and planning are also an issue: peace-loving ci

19、tizens may well object if the house next door becomes a hotel.Sharing-economy firms are trying to mitigate (缓和) these problems. They have tightened insurance cover for their drivers and have offered to collect hotel taxes. They have an interest in their participants good behavior: as hosts, guests,

20、drivers and passengers all rate each other online, their need to protect their reputation helps to maintain standards and keep people honest. But if consumers want to go for the cheaper, less-regulated service, they should be allowed to do so.The truth is that most of the rules that the sharing econ

21、omy is breaking have little to do with protecting the public. The opposition to Lyft and Uber is coming not from customers but from taxi companies, which understand that GPS makes detailed knowledge of the streets redundant (多余的) and fear cheaper competition.This all argues for adaptation, not prohi

22、bition. An unlikely pioneer is San Francisco. Lyft and Uber got going in the city partly because taxis were hard to find, but the authorities have tolerated them. San Francisco bans rentals of less than 30 days, but is considering allowing people to let their residence, provided they live there most

23、 of the time, register with the city and pay its 14% hotel tax.1、According to Paragraph 1, the success of the “sharing economy” is indicated by the fact that _.Amany people are trading their underused assets freely via the internetBgrowth in online rental demand has exceeded supply in many regionsCi

24、ts total capital value has surpassed that of conventional businessDsharing economy companies are suffering from a number of attacks2、Opponents complain that the taxi and room-rental businesses _.Afrequently make anti-competitive market behaviorBare often involved in illegal business practicesCare la

25、cking in necessary rules and regulationsDhave caused a lot of accidents and crimes3、By “have a half point” in Paragraph 4, the author probably means the objectors “_.”Afail to indentify the safety problems existing among sharing economy firmsBhave overstated the dangers brought about by sharing-econ

26、omy firms to the publicCfail to realize the need of zoning and planning in sharing economyDhave overestimated the impact of sharing economy firms on the traditional counterparts4、The author believes that the current opposition to sharing economy mainly reflects_.Athe mission of protecting the public

27、 Bthe complaints from service consumersCthe fear among conventional businesses Dthe dissatisfaction among service providers5、What is the authors attitude toward the practice of San Francisco authorities?AIndifferent. BSkeptical. CDisapproving. DPositive.22（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that st

28、ates “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique ch

29、aracteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my be

30、st friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationsh

31、ip cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the c

32、ommon experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best

33、 friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emoti

34、onal well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently want

35、ing to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be

36、 replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explan

37、ations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?23（8分） 4-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fight

38、ing against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds, he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dri

39、ed up and did not come back,” he told the reporters, “I thought: Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing bac

40、k the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has

41、planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water, sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then

42、 the animals started making a home there, Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 4-year-old Vicente says, “If you ask

43、 me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”1、What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on short-term profits,CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for

44、a living.2、What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grasslands.DWater shortage.3、What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATrapBDisasterCShelterDBalance4、In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his _ .Aaffection for his

45、 forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer24（8分） Digital grounding（限制）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their

46、teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea of di

47、gital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in th

48、e first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. If a child stays out past curfew(约定的最晚回家时间), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.Weve all b

49、een thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments dont align（结盟）with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily,

50、 it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smar

51、t with technology.Theres no denying it: technology is here for the long-haul. This is why some parenting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away t

52、heir technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach ch

53、ildren lessons, when used appropriately.1、Which of the following is a proper form of discipline according to the author?AHitting or yelling at children.BLaying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.CTaking away access to cellphones from children completely.DForbidding kids to go out the

54、next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2、What does the author think of digital grounding?AIt benefits children a great deal.BIt is no better than disciplining.CParents can use it to correct kids behavior.DNeither parents nor children gain benefits from it.3、What does the author suggest parents do

55、 instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time.BHelp kids form good habits.CAct appropriately in public.DPut a bandage over the wound.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform us of ways of punishing kids.BTo explain what digital grounding means.CTo show how to parent children in digital times.DTo

56、 prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.25（10分）Qibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mout

57、h copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions

58、 inside the village.Jinshan Village of Farmer PaintingVillagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and

59、create farmer paintings in a simple style.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 30 yuan/personMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist product

60、s and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall s